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±¹¼ÒÀûÀ¸·Î ÁøÇàµÈ ÀڱðæºÎ¾ÏÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á¿Í º¹ÇÕ Ç×¾ÏÈ­Çпä¹ýÀÇ µ¿½ÃÄ¡·á °á°ú Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy in Locally Advanced Carcinoma of The Uterine Cervix : A Phase ¥°/¥± Prospective Study

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Abstract

¸ñ Àû : ±¹¼ÒÀûÀ¸·Î ÁøÇàµÈ ÀڱðæºÎ¾ÏȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á¿Í 5-FU, CDDP º¹ÇÕÇ׾Ͽä
¹ýÀÇ µ¿½Ã Ä¡·á¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Á¾¾ç°üÇØÀ², Ä¡·áºÎÀÛ¿ë, ¿¹ÈÄÀÎÀÚ, ½ÇÆоç»ó°ú »ýÁ¸À²À» ºÐ¼®Çϱâ
À§ÇÏ¿© ÀüÇâÀû Á¦ 2»ó¿¬±¸¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù.
´ë»ó ¹× ¹æ¹ý : ¿ï»ê´ëÇб³ ¼­¿ïÁß¾Óº´¿ø ¹æ»ç¼±Á¾¾çÇаú¿Í »êºÎÀΰú¿¡¼­ 1992³â 5¿ùºÎÅÍ
1997 ³â 1¿ù±îÁö FIGOº´±â ¥±B, ¥², ¥³AÀÇ ±¹¼ÒÀûÀ¸·Î ÁøÇàµÈ ÀڱðæºÎ¾ÏÀ¸·Î Áø´Ü¹Þ°í Ä¡
·áÇÑ È¯ÀÚ 73¸íÁß ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á¿Í µ¿½Ã¿¡ 2ȸÀÇ FP Ç׾Ͽä¹ýÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÑ 68¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®
À» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. FIGOº´±â¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ºÐÆ÷´Â ¥±B 46¸í, ¥²A 2¸í, ¥²B 15¸í, ¥³A 5¸íÀ̾ú°í, ÀÌ
µéÀÇ ¿¬·ÉºÐÆ÷´Â 31¼¼¿¡¼­ 77¼¼±îÁö·Î Áß¾Ó°ª 58¼¼À̾ú´Ù. ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á½Ã ¿ÜºÎÁ¶»ç´Â Àü°ñ¹Ý
ºÎ¿¡ 4,140-5,040 cGy¸¦ ½ÃÇàÈÄ 192lr °í¼±·® ±ÙÁ¢Ä¡·á±â·Î ÁÖ 3ȸ¾¿ 6-7ȸÀÇ °­³»Á¶»ç¸¦
½ÃÇàÇÏ¸ç µ¿½Ã¿¡ BÁ¡Ãß°¡ Á¶»ç¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿© AÁ¡¿¡ 7,500-8,000 cGy, BÁ¡¿¡ 6,000-6,500 cGy
°¡ µÇµµ·Ï Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. FP(5-FU; 1,000mg/m2/24 hours, 4 days+CDDP;
20mg/m2/3 hours, 3 days) Ç×¾ÏÈ­Çпä¹ýÀº ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á ½ÃÀÛ Á¦ 1ÀÏ°ú Á¦ 29
ÀÏ¿¡ °¢°¢ 4ÀÏ°£ Åõ¿©Çϵµ·Ï ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Ä¡·áÈ¿°ú´Â Ä¡·áÁ¾·á½ÃÁ¡°ú Ä¡·áÈÄ 1°³¿ù, 3°³¿ù¿¡ ½Ã
ÇàÇÑ ºÎÀΰú °Ë»ç¿Í MRI·Î ÆÇÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
°á °ú : Àüü ȯÀÚÀÇ ÃßÀû±â°£Àº 4°³¿ù¿¡¼­ 68°³¿ù (Áß¾Ó°ª 24°³¿ù)À̾ú´Ù. »ýÁ¸À²À» ºÐ¼®
ÇÑ È¯ÀÚ 64¸íÀÇ 5³â»ýÁ¸À² ¹× ¹«º´»ýÁ¸À»Àº °¢°¢ 52%¿Í 64%¿´À¸¸ç, FIGOº´±â ¥±BÀΠȯÀÚ
ÀÇ 5³â»ýÁ¸À²°ú ¹«º´»ýÁ¸À²Àº °¢°¢ 58%, 71%À̾ú°í, FIGOº´±â ¥²¿Í ¥³AÀΠȯÀÚ´Â °¢°¢
36%, 46%À̾ú´Ù. Àç¹ß¾ç»óÀº Àüü Àç¹ßÀ²ÀÌ 27.9% (19/68)·Î, ±¹¼ÒÀç¹ßÀÌ 5.9% (4/68), ¿ø°Ý
ÀüÀÌ°¡ 10.3%(7/68), ±¹¼ÒÀç¹ß°ú ¿ø°ÝÀüÀÌ°¡ °°ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ 11.8% (8/68)·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. Ä¡
·áÁ¾·á ÇÑ´Þ ÈÄ Ä¡·á È¿°ú¸¦ ÆÇÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´ø 64¸íÁß 78% (50/64)°¡ ¿ÏÀü°üÇظ¦ º¸¿´´Ù
¿¹ÈÄÀÎÀÚ´Â ´Üº¯·®ºÐ¼®½Ã 5³â»ýÁ¸À²¿¡ FIGOº´±â, Ä¡·á¹ÝÀÀÀ², °ñ¹Ý³»¿Í ´ëµ¿¸ÆÁÖÀ§ ¸²ÇÁÀý
ÀüÀÌÀ¯¹«°¡ Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÇ¹Ì ÀÖ¾ú°í, ´Ùº¯·®ºÐ¼®½Ã Ä¡·á¹ÝÀÀÀ²°ú Ä¡·áÁß Ç÷»ö¼Ò ³óµµ°¡ Åë
°èÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÇÀÇÀÖ°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. Ä¡·á¿¡ µû¸¥ µ¶¼ºÀº 10%³»¿Ü·Î Ä¡·áÈÄ ´ëºÎºÐ ÀÚ¿¬ ȸº¹µÇ¾ú
À¸³ª, 2Â÷ Ç׾Ͼ๰Åõ¿©Áß ÆóºÎÁ¾ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ 1¸í°ú Ä¡·áÁ¾·áÈÄ 8°³¿ù¿¡ ¸¸¼ºÇÕº´ÁõÀÎ Àåõ°ø
ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ 1¸íÀº Ä¡·á¿¡ µû¸¥ ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î »ç¸ÁÇÏ¿´´Ù.
°á ·Ð : ±¹¼ÒÀûÀ¸·Î ÁøÇàµÈ ÀڱðæºÎ¾Ï¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á¿Í º¹ÇÕÇ׾Ͽä¹ýÀÇ µ¿½ÃÄ¡·á´Â
¼ö¿ë °¡´ÉÇÑ µ¶¼ºÀ» º¸¿´°í, ÁøÇàµÈ °æ¿ì »ýÁ¸À²ÀÇ Çâ»óÀ» °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. Á» ´õ Àå±âÀû
ÀÎ ÃßÀû°üÂû ÈÄ ¿©·¯ ¿¹ÈÄÀÎÀÚµéÀ» °í·ÁÇÏ¿© Ãʱâ Ä¡·á¹ÝÀÀÀ²À» ³ôÀÌ´Â Ä¡·á¹æ¹ýÀÇ ¼±ÅÃÀÌ
ÇÊ¿äÇϸ®¶ó »ý°¢µÇ¸ç, µ¿½Ã ¹æ»ç¼±-Ç×¾ÏÈ­Çпä¹ýÀÇ Á¾¾ç°üÇØÀ²°ú »ýÁ¸À²ÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â
À§ÇÑ Á¦ 3»ó ¹«ÀÛÀ§ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù.

Purpose : Prospective, single arm, Phase ¥°/¥± clinical trial was performed to assess
the efficacy and toxicity of the concurrent chemotherapy and definitive radiotherapy
(RT) in patients with previously untreated locally advanced carcinoma of the uterine
cervix.
Methods and Materials : From Mar 1992 to January 1997, a total of 73 patients with
advanced cervical carcinoma were entered on the protocol but 5 patients were excluded
in analysis because of patients' refusal of treatment. Their ages ranged from 31 to 77
years, median 58 years. The International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics
(FIGO) stage distribution was as follows: ¥±B 46, ¥²A 2, ¥²B 15 and ¥³A 5. RT
consisted of external beam irradiation to 4,140-5,040 cGy/23-28 fractions plus high dose
rate intracavitary treatments to deliver a dose of 30-35 Gy to point A in 6-7 fractions.
During the intracavitary treatments parametrial boost was delivered for point B dose of
60 Gy in stage ¥±B and 65 Gy in stage ¥²B. Two cycles of concurrent 5-fluorouracil
and cisplatin (FP) chemotherapy (5-fluorouracil 1,000 mg/m2/day
continuous infusion for 4 days, day 1-4, 29-32 and cisplatin 20 mg/m2/day
intravenous bolus for 3 days, day 1-3, 29-31) administered starting on day 1 of RT.
Results : The median follow-up was 24 months (range 4-68+). Sixty-four patients
were evaluable for survival rate in this protocol; The 5-year actuarial and disease-free
survival rate were 52% and 64%, respectively. The 5-year actuarial survival for stage
¥±B and ¥²+¥³A Patients were 58% and 36%, respectively. The 5-year disease-free
survival rate for stage ¥±B and ¥²+¥³A patients were 71% and 46% respectively. Of the
68 patients evaluated for patterns of failure, overall recurrence rate was 27.9% (19/68) :
local failure in 5.9% (4/68), distant metastasis in 10.3% (7/68) and both in 11.8% (8/68).
Of the 64 patients evaluated for response at one month after the completion of
treatment, the complete response rate was 78% (50/64). Concurrent chemoradiation
appear to be a well-tolerated regimen but there were two treatment-aerated deaths.
Conclusion : Concurrent chemotherapy of FP with high-dose definitive RT in locally
advanced carcinoma of the uterine cervix is feasible and effective with acceptable
toxicities. This chemoradiation regimen may offer a modest survival benefit for advanced
stage. Further follow-up of these patients will evaluate the impact of this regimen on
the long-term local control and their survival.

Å°¿öµå

Cervical cancer; Concurrent; Chemoradiotherapy;

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