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Abstract

¸ñ Àû : °¨¸¶ ³ªÀÌÇÁ¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ÄÚ¹ßÆ®-60ÀÇ °ñ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Èí¼ö ¼±·® °¨¼Ò´Â -3.5%ÀÌ
´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¸ðµç ¹æ»ç¼± ¼ö¼ú Ä¡·á °èȹ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº Ä¡·á ºÎÀ§¸¦ ´ÜÀ§¹Ðµµ (unit density)·Î
°¡Á¤ÇÏ¿© °è»êÀ» ½ÃÇàÇϹǷΠÁ¶Á÷ ºÒ±ÕÀϼº¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °í·Á¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ´Ù. Áߵΰ³¿Í (mid
cranial fossa) ºÎÀ§´Â ¿©·¯ µÎ²²ÀÇ °ñ·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ °¨¸¶ ³ªÀÌÇÁ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¹æ»ç
¼± Á¶»ç½Ã Áߵΰ³¿Í¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ º´º¯ÀÎ ³úÇϼöü Á¾¾ç ÁöÁ¡À̳ª û½Å°æ ÃÊÁ¾ ÁöÁ¡ÀÇ Ä¡·á½Ã
Èí¼öµÇ´Â ¹æ»ç¼±·®Àº ¹æ»ç¼± ¼ö¼ú °èȹ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© °è»êÇÑ °ª°ú Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ³¯ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ
ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Áߵΰ³¿Í¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ º´º¯ÀÇ Ä¡·á½Ã °ñ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Èí¼ö ¼±·®ÀÇ °¨¼Ò¿¡
´ëÇÑ °ËÁõÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù.
´ë»ó ¹× ¹æ¹ý : Alderson Rando phantom (ÀÌÇÏ ÀÎü ¸ðÇü ÆÇÅè-human phantom-À̶ó
¸í¸í)ÀÇ µÎ°³°ñ ºÎÀ§¿¡ 4°³ÀÇ ÇÉ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Leksell stereotactoc frameÀ» °íÁ¤½ÃÅ°°í ³ú´ÜÃþ
ÃÔ¿µÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ³ú ´ÜÃþ ÃÔ¿µ »ó¿¡ ³úÇϼöü Á¾¾ç°ú û½Å°æ ÃÊÁ¾(acoustic neurimona)¿¡
ÇØ´çµÇ´Â °¢°¢ÀÇ ÁöÁ¡À» Á¤ÇÑ ÈÄ ¸ÕÀú ³úÇϼöü ÁöÁ¡¿¡ ÀÎü ¸ðÇü ÆÇÅèÀÇ ¸ð¾ç¿¡ ¸Â°Ô ÀÚ¸¥
ÄÚ´Ú X-omat V Çʸ§À» »çÀÌ¿¡ ³Ö°í ÀÎü ¸ðÇü ÆÇÅèÀ» Àß °íÁ¤ÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡ 14 mm Á¶Áرâ
(collimator)¸¦ ºÎÂøÇÏ¿© ¹æ»ç¼±À» Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÇÑ ÁöÁ¡´ç 3ȸ ¹Ýº¹ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. 18 mm Á¶ÁØ
±â¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î 3ȸ ¹Ýº¹ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. µÎ ¹ø° ÁöÁ¡ÀΠû½Å°æ ÃÊÁ¾ ÁöÁ¡¿¡
Çʸ§À» ³ÖÀº µÚ ù ¹ø°¿Í µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î 14 mm Á¶Áرâ¿Í 18 mm Á¶Áر⸦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© °¢
°¢ 3ȸ ¹Ýº¹ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ½ÇÇè Á¶°ÇÀ¸·Î ±ÕÀÏÇÑ ¹Ðµµ·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø 16 cm Áö¸§ÀÇ ±¸
Çü Æú¸®½ºÆ¼·» ÆÇÅè ³»¿¡ Æú¸®½ºÆ¼·» Ä«¼¼Æ®¿¡ ¸Â´Â Çʸ§À» »ðÀÔÇÏ¿© 14 mm, 18 mm Á¶ÁØ
±â °¢°¢¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¹æ»ç¼± Á¶»ç¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ÀÌ °úÁ¤À» 3ȸ ¹Ýº¹ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ Çʸ§
µéÀ» Çö»óÇÏ¿© VXR-12 Çʸ§ ±¤ÇÐ ÃøÁ¤±â¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© µî¼±·® °î¼±À» ¾ò´Â´Ù. ¿©±â¼­ ¾ò¾î
Áø µî¼±·® °î¼± (isodose curve)À» ±âÃÊ·Î ÇÏ¿© off axis ratio °î¼±À» ¾ò¾ú´Ù.
°á °ú : Áߵΰ³¿Í¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ º´¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© °¨¸¶ ³ªÀÌÇÁ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¹æ»ç¼± Á¶»ç¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÒ
¶§ °ñ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Èí¼ö ¼±·® °¨¼Ò´Â ³úÇϼöü Á¾¾ç ÁöÁ¡ÀÌ Ã»½Å°æ ÃÊÁ¾ ÁöÁ¡º¸´Ù ¸¹ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸
¸ç (0.2-3.0 mm vs. 0.1-1.3 mm) Á¶Áرâ Å©±â¿¡ µû¶ó 14 mm Á¶ÁرâÀÏ °æ¿ì°¡ 18 mm Á¶
Áر⺸´Ù ´õ ¸¹Àº Èí¼ö ¼±·® °¨¼Ò (0.4-3.0 mm vs. 0.2-2.2 mm)¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù.
°á ·Ð : Èí¼ö ¼±·® °¨¼Ò°¡ ½ÇÁ¦ ÀÓ»ó¿¡¼­ Ä¡·á °èȹÀ» ¼¼¿ì´Âµ¥ À־´Â Å« ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡
Áö ¾Ê´Â ¹üÀ§ ³» (1 mm)¿¡¼­ ÀϾÀ¸·Î °ñ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Èí¼ö ¼±·® °¨¼Ò¸¦ °í·ÁÇÏ¿© Ä¡·á°èȹÀ»
Á¶Á¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾øÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù.

Purpose : Since the mid cranial fossa is composed of various thickness of bone, the
tissue inhomogeneity caused by bone would produce dose attenuation in cobalt-60
gamma knife irradiation. The correction factor for bone attenuation of cobalt-60 which is
used for gamma knife source is -3.5%. More importantly, nearly all the radiosurgery
treatment planning systems assume a treatment volume of unit density; any perturbation
due to tissue inhomogeneity is neglected. This study was performed to confirm the bone
attenuation in mid cranial fossa using gamma knife.
Materials and Methods : Computed topography was performed after Leksell
stereotactic frame had been fixed to the Alderson Rando phantom (human phantom)
skull area. Kodak X-omat V film was inserted into two sites of pituitary adenoma point
and acoustic neurinoma point, and irradiated by gamma knife with 14mm and 18mm
collimator. An automatic scanning densitometer with a 1mm aperture is used to measure
the dose profile along the x and y axis.
Results : Isodose curve constriction in mid cranial fossa is observed with various
ranges. Pituitary tumor point is greater than acoustic neurinoma point (.0.2-3.0 mm vs. 0
1-1.3 mm) and generally 14 mm collimator is greater than 18mm collimator (0.4-3.0 mm
vs. 0.2-2.2 mm). Even though the isodose constriction is found, constriction of 50%
isodose curve which is used for treatment reference line does not exceed 1 mm This
range is too small to influence the treatment planning and treatment results.
Conclusion : Radiosurgery planning system of gamma knife does not show significant
error to be corrected without consideration of bone attenuation.

Å°¿öµå

Gamma knife; Tissue heterogeneity; Film dosimetry;

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