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Abstract

¸ñ Àû : ÀڱðæºÎ¾Ï ȯÀÚµé Áß º´¸®Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ¼±¾ÏÀ¸·Î È®ÀÎµÈ È¯ÀÚµéÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î »ý
Á¸À²°ú ½ÇÆоç»ó¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ´Â ÀÎÀÚµéÀ» ºÐ¼®Çϱâ À§Çؼ­ º» ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
´ë»ó ¹× ¹æ¹ý : 1988³â 6¿ùºÎÅÍ 1996³â 12¿ù±îÁö °è¸í´ëÇб³ µ¿»êÀÇ·á¿ø Ä¡·á¹æ»ç¼±°ú¿¡
¼­ ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹ÞÀº ÀڱðæºÎ¾Ï ȯÀÚµéÁß ¼±¾ÏȯÀÚ 45¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. º´±â´Â
FIGOºÐ·ù»ó ¥°b°¡ 12·Ê, ¥±a°¡ 9·Ê, ¥±b°¡ 19·Ê, ¥²b°¡ 5·ÊÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç, ȯÀÚµéÀÇ ¿¬·ÉÀº Áß¾Ó
°ªÀÌ 54¼¼À̾ú´Ù. ü¿Ü ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á´Â ÁÖ·Î °ñ¹ÝºÎÀ§¸¸À» Ä¡·áÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, º¹ºÎ ´ëµ¿¸Æ ¸²ÇÁÀý
(Paraaortic node; PAN)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¹¹æÀû ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á¸¦ 6·Ê¿¡¼­ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥, 1·Ê¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÏ
°í ³ª¸ÓÁö 5·ÊÀÇ È¯ÀÚ°¡ ¸ðµÎ °ñ¹Ý ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ´ÜÃþÃÔ¿µ »çÁø¿¡¼­ °ñ¹Ý ¸²ÇÁÀý ÀüÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ¾ú±â
¶§¹®¿¡ ¿¹¹æÀû Ä¡·á¸¦ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ü¿Ü ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·áÈÄ ¸ðµç ȯÀÚ°¡ °­³» ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.
¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·áÀü Ç×¾ÏÈ­Çпä¹ýÀ» ¹ÞÀº ȯÀÚ°¡ 16·ÊÀ̾ú´Ù. Áß¾Ó ¹× ÃÖ´ëÃßÀû±â°£Àº °¢°¢ 64°³
¿ù, 116°³¿ùÀ̾ú´Ù.
°á °ú : ÀüüȯÀÚÀÇ 5³â »ýÁ¸À²Àº 55.2%¿´À¸¸ç, °¢ º´±âº°·Î´Â ¥°b°¡ 100%, ¥±a°¡ 50.8%,
¥±b°¡ 46.8%, ¥²b°¡ 40%(3³â)¿´´Ù. ȯÀÚÀÇ ¿¬·É, Á¾¾çÀÇ ÇüÅÂ, ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷ ºÐÈ­µµ, Ç×¾ÏÈ­Çпä¹ý
ÀÇ »ç¿ë ¿©ºÎ, °ñ¹Ý ¸²ÇÁÀý ÀüÀÌ ¿©ºÎ, °¢ º´±âº° ¹æ»ç¼±·® µîÀº ȯÀÚÀÇ »ýÁ¸À²°ú´Â Åë°èÇÐ
ÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, º´±â¿Í Á¾¾çÀÇ Å©±â°¡ »ýÁ¸À²¿¡ Åë°èÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇ
ÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸¿© ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. ½ÇÆоç»óÀº °¢ º´±âº° ±¹¼Ò ½ÇÆÐÀ²ÀÌ ¥°b°¡ 0%, ¥±a°¡ 33.3%, ¥±b
°¡ 57.9%, ¥²b°¡ 60%¿´À¸¸ç, ¿ø°ÝÀüÀÌÀ²Àº ¥°b°¡ 0%, ¥±a°¡ 33.3%, ¥±b°¡ 21.1%, ¥²b°¡
40%¿´´Ù. ƯÈ÷ º¹ºÎ ´ëµ¿¸Æ ¸²ÇÁÀý¿¡ ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÑ È¯ÀÚ 6¸í¿¡¼­ ¿ø°ÝÀüÀÌ´Â ¾ø¾ú
À¸³ª, º¹ºÎ ´ëµ¿¸Æ ¸²ÇÁÀý¿¡ ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹ÞÁö ¾ÊÀº ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­´Â º¹ºÎ ´ëµ¿¸Æ ¸²ÇÁÀýÀ» Æ÷
ÇÔÇÑ ¿ø°ÝÀüÀÌ°¡ 23.1%(9/39¸í)¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´´Ù.
°á ·Ð : ´Ù¸¥ ÀúÀÚµéÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿Í ºñ±³Çϸé Å« Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¾ø´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÇÁö¸¸, ÁÖ·Î ¥±±â ȯ
ÀÚ¿¡¼­ º¹ºÎ ´ëµ¿¸Æ ¸²ÇÁÀýÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¿ø°ÝÀüÀÌÀ²ÀÌ ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÇ¹Ç·Î ¼±¾ÏȯÀÚ Àüü
¿¡ ´ëÇØ, ƯÈ÷ °ñ¹Ý ¸²ÇÁÀý ÀüÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì, º¹ºÎ ´ëµ¿¸Æ ¸²ÇÁÀý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¹¹æÀû ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡
·á¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù.

Purpose : This study was done to analyze prognostic factors and patients of failure of
patients with histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the uterine cervix.
Materials and Methods : From June 1988 to December 1996, a retrospective analysis
was undertaken for 45 patients who were treated with curative radiation therapy for
adenocarcinoma of the uterine cervix at the Department of Therapeutic Radiology of
Keimyung University Hospital. According to FIGO staging classification, 12 patients
were stage ¥°b, 9 patients were ¥±a, 19 patients were ¥±B, and 5 patients were ¥²b.
Median age of the patients was 54 years. The radiation therapy consisted of a
combination of external and intracavitary irradiation. Only the pelvis was treated for
external irradiation, but 6 patients were treated with extended field irradiation including
paraaortic nodes. Intracavitary irradiation was performed with high dose rate sources
(Co-60). Neoadjuvant chemotherapy was undertaken for 16 patients. Median and
maximum follow-up duration was 64 and 116 months, respectively.
Results : The overall 5-year survival rate was 55.2%, and the 5-year survival rates
for stage ¥°b, ¥±a, ¥±b, and ¥²b were 100%, 50.8%, 46.8%, and 40% (3-year survival
rate), respectively. Of the many clinicopathologic variables evaluated for prognosis, only
the stage and the tumor size were significant prognostic factors. Statistically, pelvic
failure rates for stage ¥°b, ¥±a, ¥±b, and ¥²b were 0%, 33.3%, 57.9%, and 60%,
respectively. Distant metastasis rates were 0%, 33.3%, 21.1%, and 40% for stage ¥°b, ¥±
a, ¥±b, and ¥²b, respectively. Especially the 6 patients who were irradiated with
extended field to treat the paraaortic nodes were free of distant metastasis all. But, 9
patients (23.1%) of the 39 patients who were not irradiated the paraaortic nodes were
suffered and expired from uncontrolled distant metastasis.
Conclusion : As compared with other studies, the survival rates were similar, but
distant metastasis rates including paraaortic nodes metastasis were likely somewhat
higher than expected, especially for patients with stage ¥±. So, we think that the effect
of prophylactic paraaortic nodes irradiation should be studied prospectively, especially for
patients with pelvic nodes involvement or advanced stage of disease.

Å°¿öµå

ÀڱðæºÎ ¼±¾Ï; ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á ´Üµ¶; Cervical adenocarcinoma; Radiation therapy alone;

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