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Á¾±«°¡ Å« º´±â ¥°B, ¥±A-B ÀڱðæºÎ¾Ï¿¡¼­ ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á¿Í Extrafascial HysterectomyÀÇ °á°ú Results of Radiation Therapy and Extrafascial Hysterectomy in Bulky Stage ¥°B, ¥±A-B Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix

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±èÁøÈñ/Jin Hee Kim ÀÌÈ£ÁØ/ÃÖÅÂÁø/Â÷¼øµµ/ÀÌżº/±è¿Á¹è/Ho Jun Lee/Tae Jin Choi/Soon Do Cha/Tae Sung Lee/Ok Bae Kim

Abstract

¸ñ Àû : Á¾±«°¡ Å« º´±â ¥°B, ¥±A¿Í ¥±B ÀڱðæºÎ¾Ï ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á¿Í ±Ù¸·¿Ü ÀÚ±Ã
ÀûÃâ¼ú(extrafascial hysterectomy)ÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â À§ÇØ º» ¿¬±¸¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù.
Àç·á ¹× ¹æ¹ý : 1986³â 4¿ùºÎÅÍ 1997³â 12¿ù±îÁö °è¸í´ëÇб³ µ¿»êÀÇ·á¿ø Ä¡·á¹æ»ç¼±°ú¿¡
¼­ Å« Á¾±«·Î ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹Þ°í ÀÜ¿©Á¾¾ç(residual lesion)ÀÌ ÀÇ½ÉµÇ¾î ±Ù¸·¿Ü ÀÚ±ÃÀûÃâ¼úÀ»
¹ÞÀº ÀڱðæºÎ¾ÏȯÀÚ 24¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ȯÀÚÀÇ ºÐÆ÷´Â º´±â ¥°B, ¥±A°¡ °¢°¢ 7¸í, 9
¸í, º´±â ¥±B°¡ 8¸í À̾ú°í Æò±Õ¿¬·ÉÀº 42¼¼À̾ú´Ù. º´¸®Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ÆíÆò»óÇǾÏÀÌ 16¸í,
¼±¾ÏÀÌ 8¸íÀ̾ú°í Á¾±«ÀÇ Å©±â´Â 5§¯¹Ì¸¸ÀÌ 7¸í, 5§¯ÀÌ»óÀÌ 17¸íÀ̾ú´Ù. ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·áÈÄ ±Ù¸·
¿Ü ÀÚ±ÃÀûÃâ¼ú±îÁöÀÇ Æò±Õ ±â°£Àº 57ÀÏÀ̾ú´Ù. ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á´Â ¿ÜºÎ ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á·Î Àü°ñ¹Ý°­¿¡
ÇÏ·ç¿¡ 180cGy¾¿ Æò±Õ 5000cGy¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç Æò±Õ 4100cGyÈÄ 4¡¿10§¯ Áß°£Â÷Æó¸¦ ÇÏ¿´
°í A ÁöÁ¡¿¡ Àüü Á¶»ç·®ÀÌ Æò±Õ 7500cGy(ÃÖ´ë 8500cGy)°¡ µÇµµ·Ï °í¼±·® °­³»Á¶»ç¸¦ ½Ã
ÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÃÖÀå±â ¹× Áß¾Ó ÃßÀû±â°£Àº °¢°¢ 107°³¿ù, 42°³¿ùÀ̾ú´Ù.
°á °ú : Àüü ȯÀÚÁß ±Ù¸·¿Ü ÀÚ±ÃÀûÃâ¼úÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÑ Á¶Á÷¿¡¼­ ÀÜ¿©Á¾¾çÀÌ Àִ ȯÀÚ´Â
41.7%(10/24)À̾úÀ¸¿© 5³â »ýÁ¸·ü°ú 5³â ¹«º´»ýÁ¸·üÀº °¢°¢ 63.6%, 62.5% À̾ú´Ù. º´±âº° 5
³â »ýÁ¸·üÀº ¥°B, ¥±A, ¥±B¿¡¼­ °¢°¢ 71.4%, 71.4%, 50%À̾ú´Ù. 5³â »ýÁ¸·ü°ú 5³â ¹«º´»ý
Á¸·üÀº ÀÜ¿©Á¾¾çÀÇ À¯¹«¿¡ µû¶ó 83.3% ´ë 40%(P=0.01), 83.3% ´ë 36%(P=0.01)·Î Åë°èÀûÀ¸
·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. ¼±¾ÏÀÌ ÆíÆò»óÇǾϺ¸´Ù ³ôÀº 5³â»ýÁ¸·ü°ú 5³â¹«º´»ýÁ¸·ü[(85.7%
´ë 53.3%(P=0.1), 85.7% ´ë 50.9%(P=0.1)]·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ °æÇâÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. AÁöÁ¡ Á¶»ç·®¿¡ µû¸¥
(7500cGyÀÌÇÏ, 7500cGyÀÌ»ó) ÀÜ¿©Á¾¾çÀÇ À¯¹«¿Í »ýÁ¸·ü¿¡ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ÀÜ¿©Á¾¾çÀÌ ÀÖ´Â
°æ¿ì¿¡¼­ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ìº¸´Ù Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ±¹¼ÒÀç¹ß(5/10, 0/l4, P=0.003)ÀÌ ¸¹¾Ò´Ù. Ä¡·á
¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ »ç¸ÁÀº ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
°á ·Ð : ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·áÈÄ ÀÜ¿©Á¾¾çÀÌ ÀǽɵǴ Á¾±«ÀÇ Å©±â°¡ Å« ÀڱðæºÎ¾Ï¿¡¼­´Â ¹æ»ç¼±·®
À» Áõ°¡½ÃÅ´¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ÀÜ¿©Á¾¾çÀÇ À¯¹«¿Í »ýÁ¸·ü¿¡ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ¼±¾ÏÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â ȯÀÚ
ÀÇ ¼ö´Â ÀûÀ¸³ª ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á¿Í ±Ù¸·¿Ü ÀÚ±ÃÀûÃâ¼úÀÌ »ó´çÈ÷ ³ôÀº »ýÁ¸·üÀ» º¸À̹ǷΠ´õ ¸¹Àº
ȯÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¿¬±¸ÇÏ¿© ±Ù¸·¿Ü ÀÚ±ÃÀûÃâ¼úÀÌ ¼±¾ÏȯÀÚÀÇ »ýÁ¸¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» È®ÀÎ ÇÒ
ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ°Ú´Ù.

Purpose : To evaluate the efficacy of radiation therapy and extrafascial hysterectomy
in bulky stage ¥°B, ¥±A-B uterine cervix cancers.
Methods and Materials : Twenty four patients with bulky stage ¥°B and ¥±A-B
carcinoma of the uterine cervix were treated with extrafascial hysterectomy following
radiation therapy due to doubts of residual disease at Department of therapeutic
radiology, Keimyung University, Dongsan Hospital, from April 1986 to December 1997
According to FIGO staging system, there were 7 patients with stage ¥°B, 9 patients
with ¥±A and 8 patients with ¥±B stage whose median age was 45. Pathologic
distribution showed 16 patients with squamous cell carcinoma and 8 patients with
adenocarcinoma. Seven patients had tumors that are less than 5§¯ in size and 17
patients had tumors with larger than 5§¯. The mean interval between radiation therapy
and extrafascial hysterectomy was 57 days. The radiation therapy consisted of external
irradition to the whole pelvis (180 cGy/fraction, mean 4100 cGy) and parametrial boost
(for a mean total dose of 5000 cGy) with midline shield (4¡¿10 §¯), followed by
intracavitary irradiation up to 7500 cGy to point A (maximum 8500 cGy). The maximum
follow up duration was 107 months and mean follow up duration was 42 months.
Results : Ten out of 24 patients (41.7%) had residual disease found at the time of
extrafascial hysterectomies. Five year overall survival rate (5Y OSR) and five year
disease free survival rate (5Y DFSR) were 63.6% and 62.5% respectively. Five year
overall survival rate for stage ¥°B and ¥±A was 71.4% and 50% for stage ¥±B. There
was a significant difference in 5Y OSR and 5Y DFSR between patients with and those
without residual disease (negative vs positive, 83.3% vs. 40% (P=0.01), 83.3% vs 36%
(P=0.01) respectively). There was a notable tendency of better survival with
adenocarcinoma than with squamous cell carcinoma (adenocarcinoma vs squamous cell
carcinoma, 85.7% vs. 53.3%(P=0.1), 85.7% vs. 50.9% (P=0.1) of 5Y OSR and 5Y DFS
respectively). Total dose to A joint did not make a significant difference in survival rate
or the existence of residual lesion (<7500 cGy, ¡Ã7500 cGy). It was also noted that
significantly more frequent local failures have occurred in patients with positive residual
disease compared with negative residual disease (5/10 vs. 0/14, P=0.003). There was no
death related to the treatment.
Conclusion : There was no improvement of residual disease and to the overall
survival rate in spite of increased total dose to point A. We conclude that there is a
possible beneficial effect of radiation therapy followed by extrafascial hysterectomy in
survival for adenocarcinoma of bulky stage ¥°B and ¥±A-B uterine cervix. We need to
confirm this with longer follow up and with large number of patients.

Å°¿öµå

±Ù¸·¿Ü ÀÚ±ÃÀûÃâ¼ú; ÀڱðæºÎ¾Ï; ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á; Extrafascial hysterectomy; Carcinoma of the uterine cervix; Radiation therapy;

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