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SCK ¼±¾Ï¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ¿¡¼­ ¹æ¾Æ¼± Á¶»ç¿¡ ÀÇÇØ À¯µµµÇ´Â Apoptosis¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¾ÏÀ¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ ¹ßÇö The Expression of Oncogenes on the Radiation-induced Apoptosis in SCK Mammary Adenocarcinoma Cell Line

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Abstract

¸ñ Àû : ¿¬±¸ÀÚµéÀº ¹è¾ç ¹èÁöÀÇ »ê¼ºÈ¯°æÀÌ SCK ¼±¾Ï¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­ apoptosis¸¦ À¯µµÇÏ´Â °Í
°ú »ê¼ºÈ¯°æÀÌ SCK ¼±¾Ï¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ¿¡¼­ ¹æ»ç¼±¿¡ ÀÇÇØ À¯µµµÇ´Â apoptosis¸¦ ¾ïÁ¦½ÃŲ´Ù°í °ü
ÂûÇÏ°í apoptosis °ü·Ã À¯ÀüÀÚµéÀÎ p53, p21/WAF/CIP, Bcl-2 ¹× Bax µéÀÇ ¹ßÇö°ú ¹è¾ç ¹è
Áö pH ȯ°æ°úÀÇ ¿¬°ü¼ºÀ» °üÂûÇÏ¿´´Ù.
´ë»ó ¹× ¹æ¹ý : SCK ¼±¾Ï ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ¸¦ ü¿Ü ¹æ»ç¼± Á¶»ç±â¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¹æ»ç¼± 12§í Á¶»ç ÈÄ
±ÔÁ¤µÈ ½Ã°£¿¡ DNA fragmentationÀ» Àü±â ¿µµ¿À¸·Î °üÂûÇÏ¿´´Ù. ½ÇÇè Á¶ÀÛÀ¸·Î apoptosis
À¯¹ßµÈ ¼¼Æ÷±ºÀ» Á¤·®ÀûÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ°í ¼¼Æ÷Áֱ⠺м®À» À§ÇÏ¿© FACScanÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù.
Apoptosis °ü·Ã À¯ÀüÀÚµéÀÎ p53, P21/WAF/CIP, Bcl-2 ¹× Bax µéÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀº western blotÀ¸
·Î °üÂûÇÏ¿´´Ù.
°á °ú : SCK ¼±¾Ï ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ¿¡¼­ ¹æ»ç¼±¿¡ ÀÇÇØ À¯µµµÇ´Â apoptosis´Â »ê¼ºÈ¯°æ(pH 6.6)¿¡¼­
´Â apoptosisÀÇ À¯¹ßÀÌ ¾ïÁ¦µÈ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷Áֱ⠺м®¿¡¼­´Â ¹æ»ç¼±Á¶
»ç ÈÄ apoptosis°¡ ¶Ñ·ÇÈ÷ °üÂûµÈ pH 7.5 ¹è¾ç ¹èÁö Á¶°Ç¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© pH 6.6 ¹è¾ç ¹èÁö Á¶°Ç
¿¡¼­ ÇöÀúÇÑ G2/M arrest°¡ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù. apoptosis °ü·Ã À¯Àü´Ü¹é ºÐ¼®¿¡¼­´Â Bcl-2 À¯Àü´Ü
¹éÀº µÎ ±º °øÈ÷ ¹ßÇöÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú°í, p53 ¹× p21Àº pH 7.5 ¹è¾ç ¹èÁö ȯ°æ¿¡
¼­ ¶Ñ·ÇÇÑ ¹ßÇöÀÇ Áõ°¡¸¦ °üÂûÇÏ¿´°í, p2lÀº pH 6.6 ¹è¾ç ¹èÁö ȯ°æ¿¡¼­´Â ¹ßÇöÀ» °üÂûÇÒ
¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù. Bax´Â pH 7.5 ¹è¾ç¹èÁö ȯ°æ¿¡¼­ pH 6.6 ȯ°æ¿¡ ºñÇØ °æ¹ÌÇÑ ¹ßÇöÀÇ Áõ°¡ ¹×
Áö¼Ó¼ºÀ» °üÂûÇÏ¿´´Ù.
°á ·Ð : ÀúÀÚµéÀº SCK ¼±¾Ï ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¹æ»ç¼±Á¶»ç ÈÄ »óÀÌÇÑ pH 7.5 ¿Í 6.6ÀÇ
¹è¾ç ¹èÁö Á¶°Ç¿¡ µû¸¥ apoptosisÀÇ °üÂû¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ´Â À¯ÀüÀÚ ¹ßÇö¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­
Bcl-2 familyÀÇ ¹ßÇö¿¡ ºñÇØ ¼¼Æ÷Áֱ⠰ü·Ã À¯Àü´Ü¹éµéÀÎ p53 ¹ßÇö°ú ÀÌ¿¡ µû¸¥ p21ÀÇ ¹ßÇö
Â÷ÀÌ°¡ È®¿¬ÇÑ p53-dependent apoptotic pathway¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¹æ»ç¼± Á¶»çÈÄ pH 6.6ÀÇ ¹è
¾ç ¹èÁö Á¶°Ç¿¡¼­ÀÇ apoptosis Çö»óÀ» °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´ø ÀÌÀ¯´Â pH 6.6ÀÇ °æ¿ì 50-60%ÀÇ
¼¼Æ÷°¡ G2/M arrest¿¡¼­ ¼¼Æ÷Áֱ⸦ ¼øȯÇÏÁö ¸øÇÔÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´±â¿¡ GEM arrestÀÇ ÇØÁö¿Í
´õºÒ¾î ¼øȯµÇ´Â ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ±âÀÇ °á°ú¿¡ µû¸¥ post-mitotic apoptosis Çö»óÀÇ Àå¾Ö·Î Ãß·ÐÇÏ¿´
´Ù.

Purpose : The expression of p53, p21/WAF/CIP, Bcl-2, and Bax underlying the
radiation-induced apoptosis in different pH environments using SCK mammary
adenocarcinoma cell line was investigated.
Materials and Methods : Mammary adenocarcinoma cells of A/J mice (SCK cells) in
exponential growth phase were irradiated with a linear accelerator at room temperature.
The cells were irradiated with 12 §í of Medicine, and one hour later, the media was
replaced with fresh media at a different pHs. After incubation at 37¡É for 0¡­48h, the
extent of apoptosis was determined using agarose gel electrophoresis and flow
cytometry. The progression of cells through the cell cycle after irradiation in different
pHs was also determined with flow cytometry. Western blot analysis was used to
monitor p53, p21/WAF/CIP, Bcl-2, and Bax protein levels.
Results : The induction of apoptosis by irradiation in pH 6.6 medium was markedly
less than that in pH 7.5 medium. The radiation-induced G2/M arrest in pH 6.6 medium
lasted markedly longer than that in pH 7.5 medium. Considerable amounts of p53 and
p21 proteins already existed at pH 7.5 and increased the level of p53 and p21
significantly after 12 §í X-irradiation. An incubation at pH 6.6 after 12 §í X-irradiation
did not change the level of p53 and p21 protein levels significantly. Bcl-2 proteins were
not significantly affected by radiation and showed no correlation with cell susceptibility
to radiation-induced apoptosis in different pHs. An exposure to 12 §í of X-rays
increased the level of Bax protein at pH 7.5 but at pH 6.6, it was slight.
Conclusion : The molecular mechanism underlying radiation-induced apoptosis in
different pH environments using SCK mammary adenocarcinoma cell line was dependent
of the expression p53 and P21/WAF/CIP proteins. We may propose following hypothesis
that an acidic stress augments the radiation-induced G2/M arrest, which inhibiting the
irradiated cells undergo post-mitotic apoptosis. The effects of environmental acidity on
anti-apoptotic and pro-apoptotic function of Bcl-2 family was unclear in SCK mammary
adenocarcinoma cell line.

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¹æ»ç¼±¾ÆÆ÷ÇÁÅä½Ã½º; Á¾¾çÀ¯ÀüÀÚ; ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ±â; Radiation-induced apoptosis; Oncogene; Cell cycle;

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