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Abstract

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Purpose : Granisetron is a potent, the most selective 5-HT3 receptor antagonist and is
reported to be effective in treatment of radiation-induced emesis. The antiemetic efficacy
and safety of oral granisteron was evaluated in patients with receiving highly
emetogenic treatment by conventional fractionated irradiation.
Material and Methods : Patients with various cancers who were being treated with
irradiation were accrued into the present study. The intensity of nausea was evaluated
on first 24 hours and on day-7 by patients according to the degree of interference with
normal daily life as followings; a) none; b) present but no interference with normal daily
life (mild); c) interference with normal daily life (moderate); and d) bedridden because of
nausea (severe). Non or mild state was considered to indicate successful treatment. The
efficacy of antiemetic treatment was graded as follows; a) complete response; no
vomiting, no worse than mild nausea and receive no rescue antiemetic therapy over the
24h period, b) major response; either one episode of vomiting or moderate/severe nausea
or had received rescue medication over 24h period, or any combination of these, c)
minor response; two to four episodes of vomiting over the 24h period, regardless of
nausea and rescue medication, 6) failure; more than four medication. The score of the
most symptom was recorded and the total score over 24 hours was summarized. The
complete or major response was considered to indicate successful treatment.
Results : A total of 10 patients were enrolled into this study, and all were assessable
for efficacy analysis. Total nausea control was achieved in 90% (9/10:none=60% plus
mild=30%) of total patients after 7 days. The control of vomiting by granisteron was
noted in seven patients (70%) of complete response and three (30%) of major response
with a hundred-percent successful treatment over 7 days. The minor response or
treatment failure were not observed. No significant adverse events or toxicities from
granisetron were recorded in patient receiving granisetron.
Conclusion : We concluded that granisetron is a highly effective antiemetic agent in
controlling radiotherapy-induced nausea or vomiting with a minimal toxicity profile.

Å°¿öµå

¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á; ¿À½É; ±¸Åä; ±×¶ó´Ï¼¼Æ®·Ð; Radiotherapy; Emesis; Granisetron;

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