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Èä¼±Á¾À» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ ÁßÁõ±Ù¹«·ÂÁõ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ Àü½Å ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á Total Body Irradiation for Myasthenia Gravis with Thymoma -Case Report-

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Abstract

ÁßÁõ±Ù¹«·ÂÁõÀº ¼öÀDZÙÀ» ħ¹üÇÏ´Â ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ÀÚ°¡¸é¿ª¼º ÁúȯÀ¸·Î ¸Å¿ì µå¹°°Ô ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù.
Èä¼±Á¾°ú ÁßÁõ±Ù¹«·ÂÁõÀÌ ÇÔ²² ¹ß»ýÇÑ È¯ÀÚ¿¡¼­ °í½ÄÀûÀÎ Ä¡·á ¹æ¹ý ÈÄ Áõ»óÀÇ ¾ÇÈ­¸¦ º¸¿©
Àü½Å ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÑ °æÇèÀ» º¸°íÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼º¸ðº´¿ø Ä¡·á
¹æ»ç¼±°ú¿¡¼­´Â 1994³â ÀÌÈÄ 2·ÊÀÇ Èä¼±Á¾À» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ ÁßÁõ±Ù¹«·ÂÁõ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ Èä¼±ÀýÁ¦¼ú, ¸é
¿ª ¿ä¹ý°ú È£¸£¸ó Ä¡·á µî¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í Áõ»óÀÇ ¾ÇÈ­¸¦ º¸¿© Àü½Å ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á¸¦ ½ÃµµÇÏ¿´
´Ù. Àü½Å ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á´Â 6MV ¼±Çü°¡¼Ó±â¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© 10cGy¾¿, ÁÖ 3ȸ·Î 5¡­6ÁÖ¿¡ °ÉÃļ­
150¡­180cGy¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. Àü½Å ¹æ»ç¼±Á¶»ç Áß ±¸Åä ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ Æ¯ÀÌÇÑ ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀº °üÂûµÇÁö ¾Ê
¾Ò´Ù. Áõ»óÀÇ º¯È­¸¦ ÃßÀû °üÂûÇÑ °á°ú, Àü½Å ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á ÈÄ 4¡­5ÁÖºÎÅÍ Áõ»óÀÇ ¿ÏÈ­¸¦ º¸
À̱⠽ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© 18°³¿ù°ú 42°³¿ù±îÁö Áõ»óÀÇ ¾ÇÈ­ ¾øÀÌ Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ Áõ»óÀÇ ¿ÏÈ­¸¦ °üÂûÇÏ¿´´Ù.
°í½ÄÀûÀÎ Ä¡·á ¹æ¹ý¿¡ È¿°ú°¡ ¾ø¾ú´ø Èä¼±Á¾À» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ ÁßÁõ±Ù¹«·ÂÁõ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ Àü½Å ¹æ»ç¼±
Ä¡·á¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿© ºñ±³Àû ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°í ÁÁÀº ÀÓ»ó È¿°ú¸¦ °æÇèÇÏ¿´±â¿¡ º¸°íÇÏ´Â ¹ÙÀÌ´Ù.

Myasthenia gravis (MG) is relatively rare occuring as one of important autoimmune
disease to affect neuromuscular junction. This study was clinically to evaluate total body
irradiation (TBI) against two patients including 33-year and 39-year females for chronic
MG with thymoma who hospitalized in the 51. Mary's Hospital, Catholic University
since 1994 as well as who showed no response by thymectomy, immunotherapy and
hormonal therapy. TBI designed by the dose of 150¡­180 cGy consisting of 10 cGy per
fraction, three times a week, for 5¡­6 weeks using linear accelerator of 6 MV. During
the treatment of TBI, they did complain acute side effect such as vomiting and also
appear improved physical condition from 4¡­6 weeks after TBI. Through the follow-up
period of 18 or 42 months after TBI, they did not have any symptomatic recurrence.
Consequently, the results suggest that TBI can be used as an alternative tool for the
patients concurrently for MG with thymoma who had been refractory to various
conventional therapies like thymectomy, immunotherapy and hormonal therapy.

Å°¿öµå

Èä¼±Á¾; ÁßÁõ±Ù¹«·ÂÁõ; Àü½Å ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á; Myasthenia gravis; Thymoma; Total body irradiation;

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