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±¹³» º´¿ø º° ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·áÀÇ Áø·á ±¸Á¶ ÇöȲ(1997³â ÇöȲÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ¼±Áø±¹°úÀÇ ºñ±³ ¿¬±¸) The Stucture of Korean Radiation Oncology in 1997

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±è¹Ì¼÷/Mi Sook Kim ·ù¼º·Ä/Á¶Ã¶±¸/À¯ÇüÁØ/¾ç±¤¸ð/Áö¿µÈÆ/À̵¿ÈÆ/À̵¿ÇÑ/±èµµÁØ/Seoung Yul Yoo/Chul Koo Cho/Hyung Jun Yoo/Kwang Mo Yang/Young Hoon Ji/Dong Hun Lee/Dong Han Lee/Do Jun Kim

Abstract

¸ñ Àû : ±¹³» ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àü±¹ÇöȲÀÇ Åë°è¸¦ 1997³âÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ÇÑ º´¿ø º° Áø·á
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ÀÇ ¿¹¿Í ºñ±³ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÇöÀçÀÇ ±¹³» ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·áÀÇ Áø·á ¼öÁØÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
´ë»ó ¹× ¹æ¹ý : 1998³â¿¡ Ä¡·á¹æ»ç¼±°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Â Àü±¹ÀÇ 42°³ º´¿øÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¼³¹® Á¶»ç¸¦
ÅëÇØ ÀڷḦ ¼öÁýÇÏ¿´´Ù. Åë°èÀÚ·á´Â 1997³â 1¿ùºÎÅÍ 12¿ù±îÁö ÃÑ 1³âÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´°í Åë°èó¸®
´Â ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î¼ÒÇÁÆ®»çÀÇ Excel ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù.
°á °ú : 1997³â¿¡ ±¹³»¿¡¼­ 42°³ÀÇ º´¿øÀÌ 71´ëÀÇ ¿ÜºÎ ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·áÀåÄ¡, 100¸íÀÇ Ä¡·á¹æ
»ç¼±°ú Àü¹®ÀÇ, 26¸íÀÇ ÀÇÇÐ ¹°¸®ÇÐÀÚ, 205¸íÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼±»ç°¡ ÀÖ¾ú°í ¿¬°£ 19,773¸íÀÇ ½ÅȯÀ»
Ä¡·áÇÏ¿´´Ù. Àü±¹ 42°³ º´¿øÀÇ 89%´Â ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ 6 MeV ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¼±Çü°¡¼Ó±â¸¦ º¸À¯ÇÏ¿´°í 95%
´Â ¸ðÀÇ Á¶»ç ÀåÄ¡¸¦ ¼ÒÀ¯ÇÑ ¹Ý¸é 5%´Â ¸ðÀÇ Á¶»ç ÀåÄ¡¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ Ä¡
·á °èȹÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Àåºñ¸¦ ¼ÒÀ¯ÇÑ º´¿øÀº 91%¿´°í, 83%´Â Á¤µµ°ü¸® Áöħ¼­¸¦ °¡Áö°í
ÀÖ´Ù°í ÀÀ´äÇÏ¿´´Ù. º´¿øº° Ä¡·á¹æ»ç¼±°ú Àǻ簡 ´ÜÁö 1¸íÀÎ º´¿øÀÌ 36%À̾úÀ¸¸ç ÀÇÇÐ ¹°
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¼öÀÇ Áß¾Ó°ªÀº 263¸í, ¹æ»ç¼±Á¾¾çÇаú Àü¹®ÀÇ´ç ȯÀÚ¼öÀÇ Áß¾Ó°ªÀº 171¸í, ¹æ»ç¼±»ç´ç ȯÀÚ
¼öÀÇ Áß¾Ó°ªÀº 81¸í, ±â°è´ç ¹æ»ç¼±»çÀÇ Áß¾Ó°ªÀº 3¸íÀÌ´Ù.
°á ·Ð : ±¹³»¿Í Ä¡·á¹æ»ç¼±°ú¸¦ º¸À¯ÇÑ º´¿øÀÇ ¼ö, ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹Þ´Â ȯÀÚ¼ö ¹× Ä¡·á Àå
ºñ¼ö´Â ÀϺ» ¹× ¹Ì±¹°ú ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© Àα¸ ºñ·Ê·Î °è»êÇØ º¼ ¶§ ¸Å¿ì ÀûÀº ÆíÀÌ´Ù. Ä¡·á Àåºñ¸é
¿¡¼­´Â ¼±Çü°¡¼Ó±â, ¸ðÀÇ Á¶»ç ÀåÄ¡, ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ Ä¡·á°èȹ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ¼öÁØÀÌ ¹Ì±¹°ú ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© Å©
°Ô Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ÀÇ»ç, ¹æ»ç¼±»ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È¯ÀÚ¼öÀÇ ºÎÇÏ(loading)´Â ¹Ì±¹°ú ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© Å« Â÷
ÀÌ´Â ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Àη¸鿡¼­ ÀÇÇÐ ¹°¸®ÇÐÀÚ°¡ ¾ø´Â º´¿øÀÇ ¼ö°¡ »ó´çÈ÷ ¸¹Àº °ü°è·Î ÀÌ
ÀÇ º¸¿ÏÀ» À§Çؼ­ ¹Ì±¹°ú °°Àº part time Á¦µµÀÇ ¿î¿µµµ ÇØ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Purpose : To measure the basic structural characteristics of radiation oncology
facilities in Korea during 1997 and to compare personnel, equipments and patient loads
between Korea and developed countries.
Method and Materials : Mail serveys were conducted in 1998 and data on treatment
machines, personnel and performed new patients were collected. Responses were
obtained from the 100 percent of facilities. The consensus data of the whole contry were
summarized using Microsoft Excel program.
Results : In Korea during 1997, 42 facilities delivered megavoltage radiation theraphy
with 71 treatment machines, 100 radiation oncologists, 26 medical physicist, 205
technologists and 19,773 new patients. Eighty nine percent of facilities in Korea had
linear accelators at least 6 MeV maxium photon energy. Ninety five percent of facilities
had simulators while five percent of facilities had no simulator. Ninety one percent of
facilities had computer planning systems and eighty three percent of facilities reported
that they had a written quality assurace program. Thirty six percent of facilities had
only one radiation oncologist and thirty eight percent of facilities had no medical
physicists. The median of the distribution of annual patients load of a facility, patients
load per a machine, patients load per a radiation oncologist, patients load per a therapist
and therapists per a machine in Korea were 348 patients per a year, 263 patients per a
machine, 171 patients per a radiation oncologis, 81 patients per a therapist, and 3
therapists per a machine respectively.
Conclusion : The whole scale of the radiation oncology departments in Korea was
smaller than Japan and USA in population ratio regard. In case of hardware level like
linear accelerators, simulators and computer planning systems, there was no big
differences between Korea and USA. The patients loads of radiation oncologists and
therapists had no significient differences as compared with USA. However, it was
desirable to consider the part time system in USA because there were a lot of hospitals
which did not employ medical physicists.

Å°¿öµå

¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á; Åë°è; Á¤µµ°ü¸®; Radiation Therapy; Statistics; PCS; Quality assurance structure;

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KCI
KoreaMed
KAMS