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ÁøÇàµÈ º´±âÀÇ ºñÀεΰ­¾Ï¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¼±ÇຸÁ¶ Ç×¾ÏÈ­Çпä¹ý°ú ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy in Advanced Stage Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

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1È«¼¼¹Ì/1Semie Hong 2¿ìÈ«±Õ/2¹ÚÂùÀÏ/2Hong Gyun Wu/2Charn Il Park

Abstract

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ȯÀÚ°¡ 5-FU¿Í CarboplatinÀÇ Á¤¸Æ³» Åõ¿©¸¦ ½ÃÇà ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. »ýÁ¸È¯ÀÚÀÇ Áß¾ÓÃßÀû±â°£Àº 44°³¿ùÀÌ
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Å°Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é¼­ È¿°úÀûÀÎ Ä¡·á¹æ¹ýÀÓÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

Purpose : To assess the feasibility and the toxicity of the neoadjuvant chemotherapy on the
treatment of patients with locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
Methods and Materials : We analyzed 77 previously untreated and histologically confirmed
advanced stage nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy
followed by radiation therapy at the Seoul National University Hospital between 1984 and
1996. The stage distribution was as follows : AJCC stage III-2, stage IV-75. Sixty-six
patients received infusion of 5-Fu (1000mg/m2 on Day 1¡­5) and cisplatin
(100mg/m2 on Day 1), eleven patients received infusion of 5-Fu (1000mg/mm,
on Day1 5) and carboplatin (300mg/mm, on Day 1) as neoadjuvant chemotherapy prior to
radiation therapy. The median follow-up for surviving patients was 44 months.
Results : The overall chemotherapy response rates were 87%. The toxicities of chemotherapy
were mild. Only 3 patients experienced Grade 3 toxicities (1 for cytopenia, 2 for
nausea/vomiting). The degree of radiation induced mucositis was not severe, and ten patients
developed Grade 2 mucositis. The 5-year overall survival rates were 68£¥ and the 50year
disease free survival rates were 65£¥. The 5-year freedom from distant metastasis rates were
82£¥ and 5-year locoregional control rates were 75£¥.
Conclusion : This single institution experience suggests that neoadjuvant chemotherapy
improves overall survival and disease free survival for patients with advanced stage
nasopharyngeal carcinoma without increase of toxicity.

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