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Portein Kinase C Inhibitor (PKCI)¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¹æ»ç¼± ¹Î°¨µµ º¯È­¿Í c-fos Proto-oncogeneÀÇ Àü»ç Á¶Àý Effect of Protein Kinase C Inhibitor (PKCI) on Radiation Sensitivity and c-fos Transcription Activity

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1/2ÃÖÀº°æ/12Eun Kyung Choi 1/2ÀåÇý¼÷/2ÀÌ¿¬Èñ/2¹Ú°Ç±¸/12Hyesook Chang/2Yun Hee Rhee/2Kun Koo Park

Abstract

¸ñÀû : Ataxia-Telangiectasia(AT) ÁõÀº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö À¯ÀüÀû °áÇÔÀ» °®´Â Áúº´À¸·Î ¹æ»ç¼± ¹Î°¨µµ
°¡ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î »ó½ÂµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ´Ù. AT ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô °øÅëÀûÀ¸·Î Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ATM À¯ÀüÀÚ
´Â ÇöÀç±îÁö ¹æ»ç¼± ½ÅÈ£Àü´Þ¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø PI-3 kinase¿Í À¯»çÇÑ ±¸Á¶ÀÓÀÌ ¾Ë·ÁÁ®
ATMÀÌ ¹æ»ç¼± ½ÅÈ£Àü´Þ°æ·Î¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â AT
¼¼Æ÷¿Í Á¤»ó¼¼Æ÷¿¡ PKCI¸¦ °ú¹ßÇö ½ÃÅ´À¸·Î½á ¹æ»ç¼± ½ÅÈ£Àü´Þ¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â PKC¸¦ ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ¿© ÀÌ
°ÍÀÌ ¹æ»ç¼± ¹Î°¨µµ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» °üÂûÇÏ°í, ¹æ»ç¼±¿¡ ÀÇÇØ À¯µµµÇ´Â early response geneÀÎ
c-fos transcriptionÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿© ATM°ú PKCI¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ½ÅÈ£Àü´ÞÀÌ c-fos À¯ÀüÀÚ Àü»ç¿¡ ¹Ì
Ä¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
´ë»ó°ú ¹æ¹ý : PKCI expression vector¸¦ ÀÛÁ¦ÇÑ ÈÄ Á¤»ó¼¼Æ÷ÀÎ LM217°ú AT¼¼Æ÷ÀÎ AT5BIVA
¿¡ transfection ½ÃŲ ÈÄ plasmidÀÇ genomic DNA¿¡ °áÇÕµÈ °ÍÀº polymerase chain
reaction(PCR) ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´°í PKCIÀÇ mRNA ¹ßÇö ¿©ºÎ´Â northern blottingÀ¸·Î È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´
´Ù. ¹æ»ç¼± ¹Î°¨µµ´Â ¾ÆÆ÷Åä½Ã½º·Î ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç PKCI°¡ °ú¹ßÇöµÈ °¢ ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ¿¡ 5 GyÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼±À»
Á¶»çÇÑ ÈÄ 48½Ã°£¿¡ ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ¸ð¾Æ TUNEL¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¾ÆÆ÷Åä½Ã½º ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼ö¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. c-fos À¯
ÀüÀÚÀÇ Àü»ç´Â reporter À¯ÀüÀÚ·Î c-fos CAT plsmid¸¦ ¥â-gal expression vector¿Í °°ÀÌ °¢ ¼¼Æ÷
ÁÖ¿¡ transfection ½ÃÅ°°í 36½Ã°£ÀÌ Áö³­ ÈÄ CAT assay¸¦ ÇÏ¿© activity¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ°í µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¥â
-gal assay¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿© transfection È¿À²À» º¸Á¤ÇØ ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. PKCI, RasÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» º¸±â À§ÇÏ¿©´Â
PKCI, Ras expression vector¿Í c-fos CAT plasmid¸¦ contransfectionÇÏ°í CAT activity·Î ÃøÁ¤
ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
°á°ú : ÀÌ ½ÇÇèÀÇ °á°ú LM°ú AT ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­ PKCI°¡ ¹æ»ç¼± ¹Î°¨µµ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ°ú c-fos Àü»ç
¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» óÀ½À¸·Î º¸¿©ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. PKCIÀÇ °ú¹ßÇöÀÌ LM ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­´Â ¹æ»ç¼± ¹Î°¨µµ¸¦ Áõ°¡
½ÃÄ×Áö¸¸ AT ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­´Â ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ¾à°£ °¨¼Ò½ÃÅ°´Â ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù. c-fos Àü»ç´Â AT ¼¼Æ÷¿¡
¼­ LM ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© 70¹è ³·°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Âµ¥ PKCI°¡ °ú¹ßÇö µÊÀ¸·Î½á Lm¿¡¼­´Â C-fosÀÇ Àü»ç
°¡ °¨¼ÒµÇ¾úÁö¸¸ At ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­´Â ¿µÇâÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. Ras ´Ü¹éÀ¸·Î c-fos¸¦ À¯µµ½ÃÅ°°í ¿©±â¿¡ PKCI
¹ßÇö ¹éÅ͸¦ contransfection Çϸé LM ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­´Â inductionÀÌ °¨¼ÒµÇ¾úÁö¸¸ AT ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­´Â ¿µ
ÇâÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. Áï LM°ú AT ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­ÀÇ PKCI¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ´Â Ras¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ signal
transduction pathway¶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
°á·Ð : PKCI´Â Á¤»ó¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­´Â ¹æ»ç¼±¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷ ¼Õ»óÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÅ°Áö¸¸ AT ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­´Â º° ¿µ
ÇâÀ» º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, µÎ ¼¼Æ÷°£ÀÇ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ´Â c-fos proto-oncogeneÀÇ Àü
»çÂ÷ÀÌ·Î ¼³¸íÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ú´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ AT ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼± ¹Î°¨µµÀÇ ÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀÏ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢
µÈ´Ù.

Purpose : The human genetic disorder ataxia-telangiectasia (AT) is a multisystem disease
characterized by extreme radiosensitivity. The recent identification of the gene mutated in AT,
ATM, and the demonstration that it encodes a homologous domain of phosphatidylinositol
3-kinase (p13-k), the catalytic subunit of an enzyme involved in transmitting signals from the
cell surface to the nucleus, provide support for a role of this gene in signal transduction.
Although ionizing radiation was known to induce c-fos transcription, nothing is known about
how ATM or PKCI mediated signal transduction pathway modulates the c-fos gene
transcription and gene expression. Here we have studied the effect of PKCI on radiation
sensitivity and c-fos transcription in normal and AT cells.
Materials and Methods : Normal(LM217) and AT (AT5BIVA) cells were transfected with
PKCI expression plasmid and the overexpression and integration of PKCI was evaluated by
northern blotting and polymerase chain reaction, respectively. 5 Gy of radiation was exposed
to LM and AT cells transfected with PKCI expression plasmid and cell were harvested 48
hours after radiation and investigated apoptosis with TUNEL method. The c-fos transcription
activity was studied by performing CAT assay of reporter gene after transfection of c-fos
CAT plasmid into AT and LM cells.
Results : Our results demonstrate for the first time a role of PKCI on the radiation
sensitivity and c-fos expression in Lm and AT cells. PKCI increased radiation induced
apoptosis in LM cells but reduced apoptosis in AT cells. The basal c-fos transcription
activity is 70times lower in AT cells than that in LM cells. The c-fos transcrption activity
was repressed by overexpression of PKCI in LM cells but not in AT cells. After induction of
c-fos by Ras protein, overexpression of PKCI repressed c-fos transcription in LM cells but
not in AT cells.
Conclusion : Overexpression of PKCI increased radiation sensitivity and repressed c-fos
transcription in LM cells but not in AT cells. The results may be a reason of increased
radiation sensitivity of AT cells. PKCI may be involved in an ionizing radiation induced
signal tranduction pathway responsible for radiation sensitivity and c-fos transcription. The
data also provided evidence for nvel transcriptional difference between LM and AT cells.

Å°¿öµå

¹æ»ç¼± ¹Î°¨µµ; Ç÷°üÈ®À强 ¿îµ¿½ÇÁ¶Áõ; PKCI; c-fos; Radiation sensitivity; Ataxia-Telangiectasia; PKCL; c-fos;

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