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K562 ¹éÇ÷º´ ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ¿¡¼­ ¹æ»ç¼±¿¡ ÀÇÇØ À¯µµµÇ´Â Apoptosis¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â PTK InhibitorsÀÇ ¿µÇâ Radiation-induced Apoptosis is Differentially Modulated by PTK Inhibitors in K562 Cells

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1ÀÌÇü½Ä/1Hyung Sik Lee 1¹®Ã¢¿ì/1Çã¿øÁÖ/2Á¤¼öÁø/2Á¤¹ÎÈ£/3ÀÌÁ¤Çö/4ÀÓ¿µÁø/4¹ÚÇöÁÖ/1Chang Woo Moon/1Won Joo Hur/2Su Jin Jeong/2Min Ho Jeong/3Jeong Hyeon Lee/4Young Jin Lim/4Heon Joo Park

Abstract

¸ñÀû : ¹æ»ç¼±¿¡ ÀÇÇØ À¯µµµÇ´Â apoptosis¿¡ ³»¼ºÀ» °¡Áø ¼¼Æ÷·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø K562 ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î
PTK inhibitorsÀÎ herbimycin A ¿Í genisteinÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¹æ»ç¼±¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ apoptosisÀÇ ³»¼º ±âÀüÀ»
¿¬±¸ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
´ë»ó ¹× ¹æ¹ý : 6 MV ü¿Ü X-¼± ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á±â¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© 200¡­300 cGy/minÀÇ ¼±·®·ü·Î 10
GyÀÇ X-¼±À» ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ±ÕÀÏÇÏ°Ô Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. ApoptosisÀÇ °üÂûÀº agarose gel electrophoresis¸¦ ÀÌ
¿ëÇÏ¿© DNA frgmentationÀÇ ÁöÇ¥ÀÎ ladder¸¦ °üÂûÇÏ¿´°í, TUNEL ¿°»öÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Á¤·® ºÐ¼®À»
½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. Western blot ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î apoptosis °ü·Ã À¯Àü ´Ü¹éÀÎ bcl-2, bcl-XL ¹×
baxµéÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀ» °üÂûÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¹æ»ç¼± Á¶»ç ¹× ¾à¹° óġ ÈÄÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷ Áֱ⠺м®Àº flow cytometry·Î
ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
°á°ú : Agarose gel electrophoresis ½ÇÇè¿¡¼­ ¹æ»ç¼±À» Á¶»çÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº K562 ¼¼Æ÷¿Í ¹æ»ç¼±À» 10
Gy Á¶»çÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ 48½Ã°£ °ÉÃÄ 12½Ã°£ °£°ÝÀ¸·Î °üÂûÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ DNA fragmentationÀ» °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö
¾ø¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Çö»óÀº genisteinÀ» Åõ¿©ÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷µé¿¡¼­µµ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ Çö»óÀ» °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾úÁö¸¸, ¹æ»ç
¼± Á¶»ç ÈÄ herbimycin A¸¦ Åõ¿©ÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷µé¿¡¼­´Â 48½Ã°£Â° È®¿¬ÇÑ DNA fragmentationÀ» °üÂûÇÒ
¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. À̸¦ TUNEL assay¿¡¼­ Á¤·®ÀûÀ¸·Î È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¹æ»ç¼±¸¸ Á¶»çÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷µé°ú ¹æ»ç¼±°ú
genistein Åõ¿© ÈÄ 48½Ã°£Â° °üÂûÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷µé¿¡¼­´Â 10£¥ ¹Ì¸¸ÀÇ apoptosis ¾ç¼º ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ºóµµ¸¦ °ü
ÂûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾úÁö¸¸, ¹æ»ç¼± Á¶»ç ÈÄ herbimycin A¸¦ Åõ¿©ÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷µé¿¡¼­´Â 30¡­35£¥ ºóµµ·Î
apoptosis ¾ç¼º ¼¼Æ÷µéÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù. Western blot analysis¿¡¼­ bcl-2ÀÇ °æ¿ì ¹æ»ç¼±À» Á¶»çÇÏÁö
¾Ê¾Ò´ø ´ëÁ¶±º¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ÀüüÀûÀÎ ¹ßÇöÀº Áõ°¡µÇ¾úÁö¸¸ ¹æ»ç¼± ¹× ¾àÁ¦°£ÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¾ø¾ú
´Ù. ±× ¿Ü bcl-XL°ú bax´Â ´ëÁ¶±º¿¡ ºñÇØ ¹æ»ç¼± ¹× ¾àÁ¦°¡ÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ °üÂû
ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù. K562 Æä¼Ò¿¡ ¹æ»ç¼±À» 10 Gy Á¶»çÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¼¼Æ÷ ÁÖ±âÀÇ º¯È­´Â ½Ã°£ÀÌ
°æ°úÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ G2/M blockÀÇ ¼Ò°ßÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¼Ò°ßÀº genisteinÀ» Åõ¿©ÇßÀ» °æ¿ì
¿¡´Â Ưº°ÇÑ º¯È­¸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾ÊÁö¸¸, herbimycin A¸¦ Åõ¿©ÇßÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â 12½Ã°£Â°ºÎÅÍ G2/M
blockÀÌ ¼Ò½ÇµÇ¸é¼­ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¼¼Æ÷ Áֱ⸦ Àç ¼øȯÇÏ´Â ¾ç»óÀ» º¸¿´°í, 48½Ã°£Â° °üÂûÇÑ ¼Ò°ß¿¡¼­´Â
G2/M blockÀÌ °ÅÀÇ ¼Ò½ÇµÈ ¾ç»óÀ» ¶ì¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¼Ò°ßÀ» Åä´ë·Î apoptosis À¯µµ¿ÍÀÇ »óÈ£ ¿¬°ü
¼ºÀ» À¯ÃßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
°á·Ð : herbimycin A´Â ¹æ»ç¼±¿¡ ÀÇÇØ À¯µµµÇ´Â apoptosis°¡ ¾ïÁ¦µÈ K562 ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­ apoptosis¸¦
À¯µµÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ À¯µµ ±âÀü¿¡ apoptosis °ü·Ã À¯Àü ´Ü¹éµéÀÎ bcl-2,
bcl-XL ¹× bax¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ¿µÇâÀº °üÂûµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷ ÁÖ±âÀÇ ºÐ¼®¿¡¼­ G2/M
blockÀÇ ÇØ¼Ò¿Í apoptosis À¯µµ¿ÍÀÇ ¿¬°ü¼ºÀ» À¯ÃßÇÒ ¶§, ¼¼Æ÷ Áֱ⠰ü·Ã ÀÎÀڵ鿡 ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸°¡
¹æ»ç¼±¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ apoptosisÀÇ ³»¼ºÀÇ ±Øº¹ ¹× ¹æ»ç¼±¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ °¨¼ö¼º Á¶Àý ¾àÁ¦·Î¼­ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ
¿¡ À̹ÙÁöÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù.

Purpose : The effect of PTK inhibitors (herbimycin A and genistein) on the induction of
radiation-induced apoptosis in Ph-positive K562 leukemia cell line was investigated.
Materials and Methods : K562 cells in exponential growth phase were irradiated with a
linear accelerator at room temperature. For 6 MV X-ray irradiation and drug treatment,
cultures were initiated a 2¡¿106 cells/mL. The cells were irradiated with 10 Gy.
Stock solutions of herbimycin A and genistein were prepared in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO).
After incubation at 37¡É for 0¡­48 h, the extent of apoptosis was determined using agarose
gel electrophoresis and TUNEL assay. The progression of cells through the cell cycle after
irradiation and drug treatment was also determined with flow cytometry. Western blot
analysis was used to monitor bcl-2, bcl-XL and bax protein levels.
Results : Treatment with 10 Gy X-irradiation did not result in the induction of apoptosis.
The HMA alone (500 nM) also failed to induce apoptosis. By contrast, incubation of K562
cells with HMA after irradiation resulted in a substantial induction of unclear condensation
and fragmentation by agarose gel electrophoresis and TUNEL assay. Genistein failed to
enhance the ability of X-irradiation to induce DNA fragmentation. Enhancement of apoptosis
by HMA was not attributable to down regulation of the bcl-2 or bcl-XL
anti-apoptotic proteins. When the cells were irradiated and maintained with HMA, the
percentage of cells in G2/M phase decreased to 30¡­40£¥ at 48 h. On the other hand, cells
exposed to 10 Gy X-irradiation alone or maintained with genistein did not show marked cell
cycle redistribution.
Conclusion : We have shown that nanomolar concentrations of the PTK inhibitor HMA
synergize with X-irradiation in inducing the apoptosis in Ph (£«) K562 leukemia cell line,
While, genistein, a PTK inhibitor which is not selective for p210bcr/abl failed to
enhance the radiation induced apoptosis in K562 cells. It is unlikely that the ability of HMA
to enhance apoptosis in K562 cells is attributable to bcl-2 family. It is plausible that the
relationship between cell cycle delays and cell death is essential for d°Üg development based
on molecular targeting designed to modify radiation-induced apoptosis.

Å°¿öµå

¹æ»ç¼±; ¾ÆÆ÷Åä½Ã½º; K562; PTK ¾ïÁ¦ ¾à¹°; Radiation; Apoptosis; K562 Cells; PTK Inhibitors;

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