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Small Bowel Displacement SystemÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ °ñ¹ÝºÎ ¹æ»ç¼±Á¶»ç¿¡¼­ Ä¡·á°£ ¹× Ä¡·áÁß Áß½ÉÁ¡ À§Ä¡º¯µ¿¿¡ °üÇÑ ºÐ¼® Analysis of the Inter- and Intra-treatment Isocenter Deviations in Pelvic Radiotherapy With Small Bowel Displacement system

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1±è¹®°æ/1Moon Kyung Kim 1±è´ë¿ë/1¾È¿ëÂù/1Çã½ÂÀç/1ÀÓµµÈÆ/1½Å°æȯ/2À̱ÔÂù/1Dae Yong Kim/1Yong Chan Ahn/1Seung Jae Huh/1Do Hoon Lim/1Kyung Hwan Shin/2Kyu Chan Lee

Abstract

¸ñÀû : small bowel displacement system (SBDS)À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ °ñ¹ÝºÎ ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á½Ã Ä¡·á°£
(intertreatment) ¹× Ä¡·áÁß(intratreatment) Áß½ÉÁ¡ À§Ä¡ º¯µ¿ÀÇ ÆíÂ÷¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ°í, ±× °á°ú¸¦
ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
´ë»ó ¹× ¹æ¹ý : ÀڱðæºÎ¾Ï 7¸í, Á÷Àå¾Ï 4¸íÀÇ ÃÑ 11¸íÀÇȯÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î electronic portal
imaging device (EPID)¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© 302°ÇÀÇ ÈÄ-Àü¹®(postero-anterior port) ¿µ»ó°ú 232°ÇÀÇ
Ãø¹®(lateral port) ¿µ»óÀ» ¾ò¾ú´Ù. ¸ðµç ȯÀÚ´Â º¹¿ÍÀ§ ÀÚ¼¼·Î ÇϺ¹ºÎ¿¡ SBDS¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´
´Ù. ¹æ»ç¼± Á¶»ç¾ßÀÇ Áß½ÉÁ¡°ú ¹èÀ²À» ¸ÂÃß±â À§ÇÏ¿© 5°³ÀÇ ±Ý¼Ó ±âÁØÁ¡À» ¿µ»óŽÁöÆÇ
(image detection unit)¿¡ ºÎÂø½ÃÄ×À¸¸ç, EPID ¿µ»óÀÇ °ñ ±âÁØÁ¡(bony landmark)À» Á¤ÇÏ¿©
¸ðÀÇÄ¡·á½Ã ÃÔ¿µÇÑ ¿µ»ó°ú ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© Á¤·Ä½ÃŲ ÈÄ ¿ì-Á¹®, µÎ-¹Ì¹®, ±×¸®°í ÈÄ-Àü¹® ¹æÇâÀ¸
·Î Áß½ÉÁ¡ÀÇ À̵¿¹æÇâ ¹× °Å¸®¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
°á°ú : ¿ì-Á¹®, µÎ-¹Ì¹®, ±×¸®°í ÈÄ-Àü¹® ¹æÇâÀ¸·ÎÀÇ Ä¡·á°£ Áß½ÉÁ¡ À̵¿ÀÇ Æò±Õ°ªÀº °¢
°¢ 1.2 mm(¡¾1.6 mm), 1.0 mm (¡¾3.0 mm), 0.9 mm(¡¾4.4 mm)À̾úÀ¸¸ç, °¢ ¹æÇâÀ¸·ÎÀÇ 5
mm ÀÌ»óÀÇ Ä¡·á°£ Áß½ÉÁ¡ À̵¿Àº °¢°¢ 2, 12, 24%,±×¸®°í 10mm ÀÌ»óÀÇ Ä¡·á°£ Áß½ÉÁ¡ ÀÌ
µ¿Àº °¢°¢ 0, 0, 5%À̾ú´Ù. Å« ÆøÀÇ À§Ä¡º¯µ¿À» º¸ÀÎ ¹æÇâÀº ÈÄ-Àü¹® ¹æÇâÀ¸·ÎÀÇ Ä¡·áÁß Áß
½ÉÁ¡ À̵¿ÀÇ Æò±Õ°ªÀº °¢°¢ 0 mm(¡¾0.9 mm), 0.1 mm(¡¾1.6 mm)À̾ú´Ù. 5mm ÀÌ»óÀÇ Ä¡·á
Áß Áß½ÉÁ¡ À̵¿Àº °¢°¢ 0, 1, 1%À̾ú´Ù.
°á·Ð : SBDS¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ °ñ¹ÝºÎ »ó»ç¼± Á¶»ç½Ã Æø°ú ºóµµ°¡ °¡Àå Å« Ä¡·á°£ À§Ä¡º¯µ¿Àº
ÈÄ-Àü¹® ¹æÇâÀ̹ǷÎ, Ãø¸éÀÇ ÈÄ-Àü¹® ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ ¿©À¯¸¦ µÎ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î
ÆǴܵȴÙ.

Purpose : To evaluate the extent ad frequency of the inter-and intra-treatment
isocenter deviations of the whole pelvis radiation field in using small bowel displacement
system (SBDS).
Methods and Materials : Using electronic portal imaging device (EPID), 302
postero-anterior (PA) and 232 lateral portal images were prospectively collected from 11
patients who received pelvic radiation therapy (7 with cervix cancer and 4 with rectal
cancer). All patients were teated in prone position with SBDS under the lower abdomen.
Five metallic fiducial makers were placed on the image detection unit for the recognition
of the isocenter and magnification. After aligning the bony landmarks of the EPID
images on those of the reference image, the deviations of the isocenter were measured
in right-left (RL), cranio-caudal (CC), and PA directions.
Results : The mean inter-treatment deviation of the isocenter in each RL, CC, and PA
direction was 1.2 mm (¡¾1.6 mm), 10 mm (¡¾3.0 mm), and 0.9 mm (¡¾4.4 mm),
respectively. Inter-treatment isocenter deviations over 5 mm and 10 mm in RL, CC, and
PA direction were 2, 12, 24%, and 0, 0, 5%, respectively. Maximal deviation was
detected in PA direction, and was 11.5 mm. The mean intra-treatment deviation of the
isocenter in RL, CC, and PA direction was 0 mm (¡¾0.9 mm), 0.1 mm (¡¾0.9 mm), 0.1
mm (¡¾1.9 mm), and 0 mm (¡¾1.6 mm), respectively. All intra-treatment isocenter
deviation over 5 mm in each direction were 0, 1, 1%, respectively.
Conclusion : As the greatest and the most frequent inter-treatment deviation of the
isocenter was along the PA direction, it is recommended to put more generous safety
margin toward the PA direction on the lateral fields if clinically acceptable in pelvic
radiotherapy with SBDD.

Å°¿öµå

ÀüÀÚÆ÷Åпµ»óÀåÄ¡; °ñ¹Ý ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á; Electronic portal imaging device; Pelvic radiotherapy;

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