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Abstract

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ó¹æµÇ´Â Ç×±¸ÅäÁ¦ÀÎ ¸ÞÅäŬ·ÎÇÁ¶ó¹Ìµå(metoclopramide)¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ¿Â´Ü¼¼Æ®·Ð(Ondansetron: Zofran )À» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ´õ ³ªÀº È¿°ú¸¦ °¡Á®¿À´ÂÁö ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
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Purpose: This study is a prospective randomized clinical trial comparing the efficacy and complication of anti-emetic drugs for prevention of nausea and vomiting after radiotherapy which has moderate emetogenic potential. The aim of this study
was
to
investigate whether the anti-emetic efficacy of ondansetron (Zofran )8 mg bid dose (Group O) is better than the efficacy of metoclopramide 5 mg tid dose (Group M) in patients undergoing fractionated radiotherapy to the abdominal
region.
Materials and Methods: Study entry was restricted to those patients who met the
following eligibility criteria: histologically confirmed malignant disease; no distant
metastasis performance status of not more than ECOG grade 2; no previous
chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Between March 1997 and February 1998, 60 patients
enrolled in this study. All patients signed a written statement of informed consent prior
to enrollment. Blinding was maintained by dosing identical number of tablets including
on dose of matching placebo for Group O. The extent of nausea, appetite loss, and the
number of emetic episodes were recorded everyday using diary card. The mean score of
nausea, appetite loss and the mean number of emetic episodes were obtained in a
weekly interval.
Results: Prescription error occurred in one patient. And diary cards have not returned in
3 patients due to premature refusal of treatment. Card from one patient was excluded
from the analysis because she had a history of treatment or neurosis. As a result, the
analysis consisted of 55 patients. Patient characteristics and radiotherapy characteristics
wee similar except mean age was 52.9¡¾11.2 in group M, 46.5¡¾9.6 in group O. The
difference of age was statistically significant. The mean score of nausea, appetite loss
and emetic episodes in a weekly interval was higher in group M than O. In group M,
the symptoms were most significant at 5th week. In a panel data analysis using mixed
procedure, treatment group was only significant factor detecting the difference of weekly
score for all three symptoms. Ondansetron (Zofran ) 8 mg bid dose and
metoclopramide 5 mg tid dose were well tolerated without significant side effects. There
were no clinically important changes in vital signs or clinical laboratory parameters with
either drug.
Conclusion: Concerning the fact that patients with younger age have higher emetogenic
potential, there are possibilities that age difference between two treatment groups
lowered the statistical power of analysis. There were significant difference favoring
ondansetron group with respect to severity of nausea, vomiting and loss of appetite. we
concluded that ondansetron is more effective anti-emetic agents in the control of
radiotherapy-induced nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite without significant toxicity,
compared with commonly used drug, i.e., metoclopramide. However, there were patients
suffering emesis despite the administration of ondansetron. The possible strategies to
improve the prevention and the treatment of radiotherapy-induced emesis must be
further studied.

Å°¿öµå

¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á; ¿À½É; ±¸Åä; ¿Â´Ü¼¼Æ®·Ð; ¸ÞÅäŬ·ÎÇÁ¶ó¹Ìµå; Radiotherapy; Nausea; Vomiting; Emesis; Ondansetron; Metoclopramide;

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