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±Þ¼ºÀü°ñ¼ö¼º¹é°áº´ HL-60 ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ¿¡¼­ ¹æ»ç¼±Á¶»ç¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷°í»ç±âÀü A Study on Apoptotic Signaling Pathway in HL-60 Cells Induced by Radiation

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±èÇýÁ¤/Hye Jung Kim ¹®¼º±Ù/ÀÌÀçÈÆ/¹®¼º·Ï/Sung Keun Moon/Jae Hoon Lee/Sun Rock Moon

Abstract

¸ñÀû: ¹æ»ç¼± Á¶»ç¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© À¯¹ßµÇ´Â ¼¼Æ÷°í»çÀÇ ½ÅÈ£Àü´Þ±âÀü, ƯÈ÷ caspase°è cysteine proteaseÀÇ È°¼ºÈ­, Bcl2 ¹× Bax ´Ü¹éÁú, cytochrome cÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷Áú³»·ÎÀÇ ¹æÃâ, Fas ¿Í Fas-L ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ ¹ßÇö¾ç»ó µîÀÇ Á¶»ç¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ¹æ»ç¼± Á¶»ç¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© À¯¹ßµÇ´Â
¼¼Æ÷°í»ç±âÀüÀ»
±Ô¸íÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
´ë»ó ¹× ¹æ¹ý: HL-60 ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ¿¡ 6 MVÀÇ X-¼±À» Á¶»çÇÏ°í ¼¼Æ÷»ýÁ¸À², caspaseÀÇ È°¼ºµµ,
Bcl2 ¹× Bax ´Ü¹éÁú, cytochrome cÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷Áú³»·ÎÀÇ ¹æÃâ¿©ºÎ, ¹× Fas ¿Í
Fas-L ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ ¹ßÇö¾ç»óÀ» Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù.
°á°ú: ¹æ»ç¼±Á¶»ç ÈÄ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ »ýÁ¸À²Àº Á¶»ç¼±·®°ú Á¶»ç ÈÄ ½Ã°£°æ°ú¿¡ µû¶ó °¨¼ÒµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¼¼
Æ÷°í»çÀÇ Æ¯Â¡ÀÎ »ç´Ù¸®Çü DNA ºÐÀýÀº ¹æ»ç¼±Á¶»ç 4½Ã°£ ÈĺÎÅÍ ½Ã°£°æ°ú¿¡ µû¶ó Áõ°¡ÇÏ
¿´À¸¸ç, Á¶»ç¼±·®ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÒ¼ö·Ï ´õ¿í ÇöÀúÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¹æ»ç¼±Á¶»ç ÈÄ caspase°è cysteine
proteases Áß caspase-2, 3, 6, 8 ¹× 9ÀÇ È°¼ºÈ­°¡ ½Ã°£°æ°ú¿¡ µû¶ó Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, 16 GyÀÇ
¹æ»ç¼±·®Á¶»ç 4½Ã°£ ÈÄ¿¡ poly (ADP-ribosyl) polymerase (PARP)ÀÇ ºÐÀý°ú Western blot
À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ procaspase-3ÀÇ ºÐÀýÀ» È®ÀÎÇÔÀ¸·Î¼­ caspase-3ÀÇ È°¼ºÀ» °£Á¢ÀûÀ¸·Î Áõ¸íÇÒ ¼ö
ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. Bcl2 ´Ü¹éÁúÀº ¹æ»ç¼±Á¶»çÈÄ ½Ã°£°æ°ú¿¡ µû¶ó °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, Bax ´Ü
¹éÁúÀº ½Ã°£°æ°ú¿¡ µû¶ó ¹ßÇöÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â ¾ç»óÀ» °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¹æ»ç¼±Á¶»ç ÈÄ
cytochrome cÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷Áú³»·ÎÀÇ ¹æÃâÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Fas ¹× Fas-L ´Ü¹éÁú ¸ðµÎ ¹æ»ç¼±
Á¶»ç ÈÄ ¹ßÇöÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â ¾ç»óÀ» °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
°á·Ð: HL-60 ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ¿¡¼­ ¹æ»ç¼± Á¶»ç¿¡ ÀÇÇØ À¯¹ßµÇ´Â ¼¼Æ÷»ç¸êÀÌ ¼¼Æ÷°í»ç±âÀü¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­
¸Å°³µÊÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÀÌ´Â ¼¼Æ÷³» caspase°è cysteine proteases, Bcl2,
Bax, ¼¼Æ÷Áú³»·ÎÀÇ cytochrome c ¹æÃ⠱׸®°í Fas, Fas-L°¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â ½ÅÈ£Àü´Þ°æ·ÎÀÇ È°¼º
È­¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀÓÀ» ÀǹÌÇÏ¿´´Ù.

Purpose: The mechanical insights of death of cancer cells by ionizing radiation are not yet clearly defined. Recent evidences have demonstrated that radiation therapy may induce cell death via activation of signaling pathway for apoptosis in
target
cells. This study is designed whether ionizing radiation may activate the signaling cascades of apoptosis including caspase family cysteine proteases, Bcl2/Bax, cytochrome c and Fas/Fas-L in targer cells.
Materials and Methods: HL-60 cells were irradiated in vitro with 6 MV X-ray at dose
ranges from 2 Gy to 30 Gy. The cell viability was tested by MTT assay and the
extent of apoptosis was determined using agarose gel electrophoresis. The activities of
caspase proteases were measured by proteolytic cleavages of substrates. Western blot
analysis was used to monitor PARP, Caspase-3, Cytochrome-c, Bcl-2, Bax, Fas and
Fas-L.
Results: Ionizing radiation decreases the viability of HL-60 cells in a time and dose
dependent manner. Ionizing radiation-induced death in HL-60 cells is an apoptotic death
which is revealed as characteristic ladder-pattern fragmentation of genomic DNA over
16Gy at 4 hours. Ionizing radiation induces the activation of caspase-2, 3, 6, 8 and 9 of
HL-60 cells in a time-dependent manner. The activation of caspase-3 protease is also
evidenced by the digestion of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase and procaspase-3 with
16Gy ionizing irradiation. Anti-apoptotic Bcl2 expression is decreased but
apoptotic Bax expression is increased with mitochondrial cytochrome c release in a
time- dependent manner. In addition, expression of Fas and Fas-L is also increased in a
time dependent manner.
Conclusion: these data suggest that ionizing radiation-induced apoptosis is mediated by
the activation of various signaling pathways including caspase family cysteine proteases,
Bcl2/Bax, Fas and Fas-L in a time and dose dependent manner.

Å°¿öµå

HL-60; ¼¼Æ÷°í»ç; ¹æ»ç¼±Á¶»ç; HL-60; Apoptosis; Radiation;

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