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ÀÓµµÈÆ/Do Hoon Lim À̸íÀÚ/ÀüÇÏÁ¤/±è´ë¿ë/Myung Za Lee/Ha Chung Chun/Dae Yong Kim

Abstract

¸ñÀû: Á¤À§¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á ½Ã Á¤»ó ³ú Á¶Á÷À» °í¼±·®ÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼±À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ÃÖ´ëÇÑ º¸È£Çϸç Ä¡·áÀÇ È¿À²¼ºÀ» ³ôÀ̱â À§ÇÏ¿© Ä¡·á ÀÎÀÚ Áß Äݸ®¸ÞÀÌÅÍÀÇ Å©±â¿Í arc°£ °£°Ý¿¡ µû¸¥ ÀÌ»óÀûÀÎ total arc degree (TAD)°ªÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.
´ë»ó ¹× ¹æ¹ý: XKnife-3 planning systemÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ȯÀÚÀÇ ¼Û°úü ºÎÀ§¿¡ ¹æ»ç¼± ºöÀÇ
ȸÀüÁß½ÉÁ¡À» À§Ä¡½ÃŲ ÈÄ 12, 20, 30, 40, 50 ±×¸®°í 60 mm Á÷°æÀÇ Á¤À§¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á¿ë ¿øÇü
Äݸ®¸ÞÀÌÅ͸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© °¢°¢ÀÇ Äݸ®¸ÞÀÌÅÍ Á÷°æº°·Î TAD¸¦ 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600µµ
±×¸®°í arc °£ °£°ÝÀ» 30µµ(6-arc system)¿Í 45µµ(4-arc system)·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿© ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á°è
ȹÀ» ¼ö¸³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Ä¡·á°èȹÀ» ÅëÇØ ¾òÀº ´©Àû¼±·®Ã¼ÀûÈ÷½ºÅä±×¶÷À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ȸÀüÁß½ÉÁ¡ ó
¹æ¼±·®ÀÇ 50% ÀÌ»ó Á¶»çµÇ´Â Á¤»ó ³úÀÇ ¿ëÀû(V50) ¹× ÀûºÐ »ý¹°ÇÐÀû À¯È¿¼±
·®(integral biologically effective dose)À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© °¢°¢ÀÇ TAD¿¡ µû¸¥ ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á°èȹÀ»
ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
°á°ú: TAD¿¡ µû¸¥ V50ÀÇ º¯È­´Â arc °£ °¢µµ°¡ 30µµÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Äݸ®¸ÞÀÌÅÍ
Á÷°æ°ú °ü°è¾øÀÌ TAD°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÒ¼ö·Ï °¨¼ÒÇÏ´Â ¾ç»óÀ» º¸¿´À¸³ª, 45µµÀÇ °£ °¢µµ¿¡¼­´Â 400
µµÀÇ TAD±îÁö´Â °¨¼ÒÇÏ´Ù°¡ 400µµ ÀÌ»çÀÇ TAD¿¡¼­ V50Àº Áõ°¡Çϰųª º¯È­
°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ÀûºÐ »ý¹°ÇÐÀû À¯È¿¼±·® °ªÀÇ º¯È­´Â arc°£ °£°ÝÀÌ 30µµÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Äݸ®¸ÞÀÌÅÍ
ÀÇ Á÷°æ¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ TAD°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó ¹Ì¼ÒÇÏ°Ô °¨¼ÒÇÏ´Â ¾ç»óÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. arc°£ °¢µµ°¡
45µµÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Äݸ®¸ÞÀÌÅÍ Á÷°æÀÌ 40 mm ÀÌÇÏ¿¡¼­´Â TAD°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó ÀûºÐ »ý¹°
ÇÐÀû À¯È¿¼±·®Àº °è¼Ó °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´À¸³ª, 50 mm¿Í 60 mm Á÷°æÀÇ Äݸ®¸ÞÀÌÅÍ¿¡¼­´Â TAD°¡
400µµ±îÁö´Â °¨¼ÒÇÏ´Ù°¡ 500µµ ÀÌ»óÀÇ TAD¿¡¼­´Â Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
°á·Ð: Á¤À§¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á ½Ã 400µµ Á¤µµÀÇ TAD¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº 300µµ ÀÌÇÏ È¤Àº 500µµ ÀÌ»ó
ÀÇ TAD¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °Íº¸´Ù Ä¡·á È¿°ú¸¦ ³ôÀ̸鼭 Ä¡·á°èȹ°ú Ä¡·á ½Ã Àåºñ ¹× ÀÎÀû ÀÚ¿ø
ÀÇ È¿À²ÀûÀÎ ¿î¿ëÀ» ±â´ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆǴܵȴÙ.

Purpose: To find the optimal values of total arc degree to protect the normal brain tissue from high dose radiation in stereotactic radiotherapy planning
Methods and Materials: With XKnife-3 planning system & 4 MV linear accelerator, the
authors planned under various values of parameters. One isocenter, 12, 20, 30, 40, 50,
and 60 mm of collimator diameters, 100¡Æ, 200¡Æ, 300¡Æ
, 400¡Æ, 500¡Æ, 600¡Æ of total arc
degrees, and 30¡Æ or 45¡Æ of arc intervals were used. After
the completion of planning, the plans were compared each other using V50
(the volume of normal brain that is delivered high dose radiation) and integral
biologically effective dose.
Results: At 30¡Æ of arc interval, the values of V50 had the
decreased pattern with the increase of total arc degree in any collimator diameter. At
45¡Æ arc interval, up to 400¡Æ of total arc degree, the values
of V50 decreased with the increase of total arc degree, but at 500¡Æ
and 600¡Æ of total arc degrees, the values increased. At 30¡Æ
of arc interval, integral biologically effective dose showed the decreased pattern
with the increase of total arc degree in any collimator diameter. At 4¡Æarc
interval with less than 40 mm collimator diameter, the integral biologically effective dose
decreased with the increase of total arc degree, but with 50 and 60 mm of collimator
diameters, up to 400¡Æ of total arc degree, integral biologically effective
dose decreased with the increased of total arc degree, but at 500¡Æ and
600¡Æ of total arc degrees, the values increased.
Conclusion: In the stereotactic radiotherapy planning for brain lesions, planning with
400¡Æ of total arc degree is optimal. Especially, when the larger collimator
more than 50 mm diameter should be used, the uses of 500¡Æ and
600¡Æ of total arc degrees make the increase of V50 and
integral biologically effective dose. Therefore stereotactic radiotherapy planning using
400¡Æ of total arc degree can increase the therapeutic ratio and produce the
effective outcome in the management of personal and mechanical sources in radiotherapy
department.

Å°¿öµå

Á¤À§¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á; Total arc degree; ÀûºÐ»ý¹°ÇÐÀûÀ¯È¿¼±·®; Sterotactic radiotherapy; Total arc degree; Integral biologically effective dose;

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