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¹æ»ç¼± Á¶»ç¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷»ç¿¡ À־ ¼¼Æ÷°í»çÀÇ ÀÇ¹Ì Significance of Apoptotic Cell Death after ¥ã-Irradiation

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Abstract

¸ñÀû: »ç¶÷ÀÇ µÎ°æºÎÁ¾¾ç ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¹æ»ç¼± Á¶»ç ÈÄ¿¡ ÀϾ´Â ¾ÆÆ÷Åä½Ã½º¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿© Àüü ¼¼Æ÷»ç¿¡¼­ÀÇ Á߿伺 ¹× ¹æ»ç¼±°¨¼ö¼º°úÀÇ °ü·Ã¼ºÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´ë»ó ¹× ¹æ¹ý: ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á°¡ ÁÖ Ä¡·á¹æ¹ýÀÎ µÎ°æºÎÁ¾¾ç ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ(PCI-1,
PCI-13,
SNU-1066)¿Í Á¤»ó¼¼Æ÷ Áß ¼¶À¯¸ð¼¼Æ÷ ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ(LM217), Ç÷¾×Á¾¾ç ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ Áß ¹éÇ÷º´ ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ(CCRF-CEM)¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¹æ»ç¼± Á¶»ç´Â µ¿¹°½ÇÇè¿ë Cs-137 ¹æ»ç¼±Á¶»ç±â¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. Àüü ¼¼Æ÷»ç´Â Áý¶ôÇü¼º´ÉÃøÁ¤À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿´°í, ¾ÆÆ÷Åä½Ã½ºÀÇ ÃøÁ¤Àº annexin-V¿Í
propidium iodide¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¿°»ö¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. °á°ú: 2 Gy ¹æ»ç¼± Á¶»ç ½ÃÀÇ »ýÁ¸ºÐȹÀÎ SF2´Â PCI-1, PCI-13, SNU-1066, CCRF-CEM, LM217 ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ¿¡¼­ °¢°¢ 0.741, 0.544, 0.313, 0.302, 0.100À¸·Î, LM217 ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ°¡ ¹æ»ç¼±°¨¼ö¼ºÀÌ °¡Àå
³ô¾Ò°í
PCI-1 ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼±°¨¼ö¼ºÀÌ °¡Àå ³·¾Ò´Ù. µÎ°æºÎ¾Ï ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖÀÎ PCI-1, PCI-13, SNU-1066¿¡¼­´Â ¸ðµÎ 72½Ã°£ÀÌ °æ°úÇÑ ÈÄ ¾ÆÆ÷Åä½Ã½ºÁö¼ö°¡ ÃÖ´ëÄ¡¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, LM217°ú CCRF-CEM¿¡¼­´Â 24½Ã°£ ÈÄ¿¡ ÃÖ´ëÄ¡¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¹æ»ç¼±·®ÀÇ Áõ°¡¿¡ µû¶ó¼­
Àüü¼¼Æ÷»ç´Â
ÇöÀúÇÏ°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª ¾ÆÆ÷Åä½Ã½ºÁö¼öÀÇ º¯È­´Â ¸Å¿ì ÀÛ¾Ò´Ù. Àüü ¼¼Æ÷»ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾ÆÆ÷Åä½Ã½ºÀÇ ºÐȹ(¾ÆÆ÷Åä½Ã½ººÐȹ)Àº 2 Gy Á¶»ç ½Ã PCI-1, PCI-13, SNU-1066, CCRF-CEM, LM217¿¡¼­ °¢°¢ 46%, 48%, 46%, 24%, 19%À̾ú°í, 6 Gy Á¶»ç ½Ã °¢°¢ 20%, 33%, 35%, 17%,
20%À̾ú´Ù. ¾ÆÆ÷Åä½Ã½ºÀÇ Á¤µµ¿Í 6 Gy Á¶»ç ½ÃÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼± °¨¼ö¼º°ú´Â ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ °ü°è¸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸³ª, 2 Gy Á¶»ç ½Ã ¹æ»ç¼±¿¡ °¨¼ö¼ºÀÌ ºñ±³Àû ³ôÀº ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ°¡ ¾ÆÆ÷Åä½Ã½ººÐȹÀÌ ÀÛ¾Ò´Ù. °á·Ð: º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÑ µÎ°æºÎ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ¿¡¼­ ¹æ»ç¼± Á¶»ç ÈÄ
¾ÆÆ÷Åä½Ã½º°¡
°üÂûµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ¹ß»ý ¾ç»óÀÌ ½Ã°£ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¤»ó ¼¶À¯¸ð¼¼Æ÷ ¹× ¹éÇ÷º´¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ¿Í ´Ù¸¥ °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¾ÆÆ÷Åä½Ã½ºº¸´Ù´Â ´Ù¸¥ Á¾·ùÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷»çÀÎ Áõ½Ä»ç°¡ ´õ Áß¿äÇÏ°Ô ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ½À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¾ÆÆ÷Åä½Ã½ººÐȹ°ú 2 Gy Á¶»ç ½Ã ¹æ»ç¼±°¨¼ö¼º »çÀÌ¿¡ °ü·Ã
°¡´É¼ºÀÌ
Á¦½ÃµÇ¾ú´Ù.

Purpose: The objectives of this study are to investigate the significance of apoptotic death compared to total cell death after ¥ã-ray irradiation in human H&N cancer cell lines and to find out correlation between apoptosis and radiation
sensitivity. Materials and method: Head and neck cancer cell lines (PCI-1, PCI-13, and SNU-1066), leukemia cell line (CCRF-CEM), and fibroblast cell line (LM217) as a normal control were used for this study. Cells were irradiated using
Cs-137
animal experiment irradiator. Total cell death was measured by clonogenic assay. Annexin-V staining was used to detect the fraction of apoptotic death. Results: Surviving fraction at 2 Gy (SF2) were 0.741, 0.544, 0.313, 0.302, and 0.100
for
PCI-1, PCI-13, SNU-1066, CCRF-CEM, and LM217 cell lines, respectively. Apoptosis was detected in all cell lines. Apoptotic index reached peak value at 72 hours after irradiation in head and neck cancer cell lines, and that was at 24 hours in
CCRF-CEM
and LM217. Total cell death increased exponentially with increasing radiation dose from 0 Gy to 8 Gy, but the change was minimal in apoptotic index. Apoptotic fractions at 2 Gy were 46%, 48%, 46%, 24%, and 19% and at 6 Gy were 20%, 33%, 35%, 17%,
and
20% for PCI- 1, PCI-13, SNU-1066, CCRF-CEM, and LM217, respectively. The radioresistant cell lines showed more higher apoptotic fraction at 2 Gy, but there was not such correlation at 6 Gy. Conclusion: All cell lines used in this study
showed
apoptosis after irradiation, but time course of apoptosis was different from that of leukemia cell line and normal fibroblast cell line. Reproductive cell death was more important mode of cell death than apoptotic death in all cell lines used in
this
study. But there was correlation between apoptotic fraction and radiation sensitivity at 2 Gy.

Å°¿öµå

¹æ»ç¼±; ¾ÆÆ÷Åä½Ã½º; Áõ½Ä»ç; Radiation; Apoptosis; Mitotic death;

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