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Abstract

¸ñÀû: ¹æ»ç¼± Á÷Àå¿°Àº °ñ¹ÝºÎÀ§¿¡ ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹Þ´Â ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ±Þ¼ººÎÀÛ¿ë ÁßÀÇ ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹æ»ç¼± Á÷Àå¿°Àº º´¸®ÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ¿°Áõ¼º ´ëÀåÁúȯ°ú À¯»çÇÑ ¼Ò°ßÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. µû¶ó¼­ ¿°Áõ¼º ´ëÀåÁúȯÀÇ À¯¹ßÀÎÀڷμ­ ÃÖ±Ù È°¹ßÇÏ°Ô ¿¬±¸µÇ°í ÀÖ´Â
nitric
oxide (NO)ÀÇ °ú´Ù»ý¼ºÀÌ ¹æ»ç¼± Á÷Àå¿°À» À¯¹ßÇÏ´Â ÁÖ¿ä ¿øÀÎÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. À̸¦ °ËÁõÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© º» ¿¬±¸ÀÚµéÀº ÀûÀýÇÑ ¹æ»ç¼± Á÷Àå¿° µ¿¹°¸ðµ¨À» È®¸³ÇÏ°í ÀÌ ¸ðµ¨¿¡¼­ NOÀÇ °ú´Ù»ý¼º°ú Á÷ÀåÁ¡¸·ÀÇ ¼Õ»ó Á¤µµÀÇ »óÈ£ °ü·Ã¼ºÀ» ¿¬±¸ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´ë»ó ¹× ¹æ¹ý:
¾ÏÄÆ
¹é¼­(Wistar)ÀÇ Á÷Àå¿¡ 10¡­30 GyÀÇ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¼±·®ÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼±À» Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¹æ»ç¼±Á¶»ç ÈÄ 5ÀÏ ¹× 10ÀÏ°¿¡ Á÷ÀåÁ¶Á÷À» ¾ò¾î Á¡¸·ÀÇ ÇüÅÂÇÐÀû º¯È­¸¦ À°¾ÈÀûÀ¸·Î ¹× Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î °üÂûÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¹æ»ç¼±¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼Õ»ó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ NOÀÇ °ú´Ù »ý¼ºÀÌ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» Æò°¡Çϱâ
À§ÇÏ¿©
iNOSÀÇ ¹ßÇö°ú nitrite ÃøÁ¤À» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´°í iNOSÀÇ ¾ïÁ¦Á¦ ¹× ±âÁúÀ» °æ±¸Åõ¿©ÇÑ ÈÄ Á¡¸· ¼Õ»óÀÇ º¯È­¸¦ ÇüÅÂÇÐÀû ¹× »ýÈ­ÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î °üÂûÇÏ¿´´Ù. °á°ú: À°¾ÈÀûÀ¸·Î³ª Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î 17.5 Gy ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¼±·®¿¡¼­´Â Á÷Àå Á¡¸·¿¡ ¸í¹éÇÑ ¼Õ»óÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´À¸³ª 15 Gy
ÀÌÇÏ¿¡¼­´Â ÀϺΠ°Ëü¿¡¼­¸¸ °æ¹ÌÇÑ Á¤µµÀÇ º¯È­À» ³ªÅ¸³Â´Ù. 20 Gy ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼±À» Á¶»çÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡´Â °Ëü ´ëºÎºÐ¿¡¼­ µî±Þ 4ÀÇ Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀû º¯È­¸¦ º¸¿´±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀÓ»ó¿¡¼­ ÈçÈ÷ °æÇèÇÏ´Â ¹æ»ç¼± Á÷Àå¿°À» ÀçÇöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ ÀÏȸ ¹æ»ç¼±Á¶»ç·®À¸·Î 17.5 Gy¸¦
¼±ÅÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á÷Àå Á¡¸·ÀÇ Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀû ¼Õ»óÁ¤µµ°¡ ¹æ»ç¼±·® ¹× iNOSÀÇ °ú¹ßÇö°ú À¯ÀÇÇÑ »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. ±×·¯³ª iNOSÀÇ ±âÁú ¹× ¾ïÁ¦Á¦ÀÇ °æ±¸Åõ¿©½Ã iNOS ¹ßÇö¾ç»ó, NO »ý¼º ¹× Á¶Á÷ ¼Õ»ó Á¤µµÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¾ø¾ú´Ù. °á·Ð: ÀÓ»ó¿¡ Àû¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ»ç¼± Á÷Àå¿°
¿¬±¸¸¦
À§ÇÑ µ¿¹°¸ðµ¨·Î¼­ ÀûÀýÇÑ ÀÏȸ ¹æ»ç¼±Á¶»ç·®Àº 17.5 GyÀÓÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ º» ¿¬±¸°á°ú´Â NOÀÇ °ú´Ù»ý¼ºÀÌ ¹æ»ç¼±¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¿°Áõ ¹× ¼Õ»ó Á¤µµ¿Í´Â ¿¬°ü¼ºÀ» °¡Áö³ª Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ ¿øÀÎÀÌ ¾Æ´ÔÀ» ½Ã»çÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

Purpose: Proctitis is one of acute complications encountered when radiotherapy was applied to the pelvis. Radiation-induced proctitis represents similar microscopic findings that are observed in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Nitric
oxide
(NO)
plays an important role in the inflammatory process and many data suggest a close relationship between NO production and gastrointestinal inflammation. This study was aimed to establish the optimal radiation dose for radiation-induced proctitis
in
rat
and to find a relationship between radiation proctitis and NO production. Materials and methods: Female Wistar rats, weighing from 150 to 220 g, received various doses(10-30 Gy) of radiation to the rectum. On the 5th and 10th day after
irradiation, rectal specimens were evaluated grossly and microscopically. In addition, the degree of NO production by irradiation dose was evaluated by study with NOS expression and nitrite production in the irradiated rectal tissue. To evaluate
relationship between radiation proctitis and NO, we administered aminoguanidine, iNOS inhibitor and L-arginine, substrate of NOS to rats from 2 days before to 7 days after the irradiation. Results: There were obvious gross and histological
changes after 17.5 Gy or higher radiation dose but not with 15 Gy or less radiation dose. Twenty Gy or higher dose of radiation caused Grade 4 damage in most of rectal specimens which were more likely to be related to the late complications such
as
fibrosis, rectal bleeding and rectal obstruction. A single fraction of 17.5 Gy to the rat rectum is considered to be an optimal dose to produce commonly experienced proctitis in the clinic. The result demonstrated that severity of microscopic
damage of
rectal mucosa from irradiation significantly correlated with iNOS overexpression. However, administration of iNOS inhibitor or substrate of iNOS did not influence the degree of rectal damage. Conclusion: A single fraction of 17.5 Gy
irradiation
to the rat rectum considered to be an optimal dose for radiation induced proctitis model. These results indicated that an excess production of NO contributes to pathogenesis of radiation-induced proctitis in part but was not the direct cause of
rectal
damage.

Å°¿öµå

¹æ»ç¼± Á÷Àå¿°; Nitric Oxide; Nitric oxide synthase; ¹é¼­¸ðµ¨; Radiation proctitis; Nitric oxide; Nitric oxide Synthase; Rat model;

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