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¹æ»ç¼±¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Apoptosis¿¡¼­ FasÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ The Role of Fas in Radiation Induced Apoptosis in vivo

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±è¼ºÈñ/Sung Hee Kim ¼ºÁø½Ç/¼ºÁ¦°æ/Jin Sil Seong/Je Kyung Seong

Abstract

¸ñÀû: Àü¸® ¹æ»ç¼±¿¡ ÀÇÇØ À¯µµµÇ´Â ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ apoptosis¿¡¼­ Fas : Fas ligand »óÈ£ ÀÛ¿ëÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀÌ º¸°íµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â Fas º¯À̸¦ º¸ÀÌ´Â lpr ¸¶¿ì½º¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© in vivo¿¡¼­ FasÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀÌ Àü¸® ¹æ»ç¼±¿¡ ÀÇÇØ À¯µµµÇ´Â apoptosis¿¡¼­ ¾î¶² ¿ªÇÒÀ»
ÇÏ´ÂÁö
Á¶»çÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

´ë»ó ¹× ¹æ¹ý: FasÀÇ º¯À̸¦ º¸ÀÌ´Â MRL/Mpj-Faslpr ¸¶¿ì½º¿Í ÀÌÀÇ ´ëÁ¶±ºÀ¸·Î¼­ MRL/Mpj ¸¶¿ì½º¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¸¶¿ì½º´Â 8ÁÖ·É ¿õ¼ºÀ¸·Î¼­ À̵鿡°Ô Àü½Å ¹æ»ç¼±À» Á¶»çÇÏ°í ÀÏÁ¤ ½Ã°£ ÈÄ ºñÀåÀ» ÀûÃâÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á¶Á÷À» hematoxylin-eosin
¿°»öÇÏ¿©
apoptosis À¯µµ ¼öÁØÀ» ºñ±³ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ apoptosisÀÇ Á¶Àý ¹°ÁúÀÎ p53, Bcl-2, Bax, Bcl-XL, Bcl-XS¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© Western blottingÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ°í ¹ßÇö¼öÁØÀ» densitometry·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© °ü·ÃµÈ ±âÀüÀ» ¿¬±¸ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: 25 §í ¹æ»ç¼± Á¶»ç ÈÄ MRL/Mpj ¸¶¿ì½º´Â 8½Ã°£Â°¿¡ apoptosis°¡ ÃÖ´ë·Î ¸¹ÀÌ ÀϾ°í 24½Ã°£Â°¿¡ °ÅÀÇ Á¤»ó ¼öÁØ¿¡ °¡±õ°Ô ȸº¹ÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¹Ý¸é MRL/Mpj-Faslpr ¸¶¿ì½º¿¡¼­´Â 4½Ã°£Â°¿¡ apoptosis°¡ ÃÖ´ë·Î ¸¹ÀÌ ÀϾ°í 8½Ã°£Â°ºÎÅÍ
ȸº¹µÇ±â
½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´´Ù. MRL/Mpj ¸¶¿ì½ºÀÇ °æ¿ì apoptosisÀÇ ÃÖ´ë À¯µµ ¼öÁØÀº 25 §í Á¶»ç ÈÄ 8½Ã°£Â°¿¡ 52.3¡¾7.8%À̾úÀ¸³ª, MRL/Mpj-Faslpr ¸¶¿ì½º´Â °°Àº ½Ã°£´ë¿¡ 8.0¡¾8.6%·Î¼­ MRL/Mpj-Faslpr ¸¶¿ì½º¿¡¼­ apoptosisÀÇ À¯µµ ¼öÁØÀÌ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ´ëÁ¶±º
º¸´Ù
³·Àº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù(p<0.05). À¯Àü¹°ÁúÀÇ ¹ßÇö¿¡¼­ 25 §í ¹æ»ç¼± Á¶»ç ÈÄ MRL/Mpj ¸¶¿ì½º¿¡¼­´Â p53Àº 1½Ã°£ºÎÅÍ Áõ°¡¸¦ º¸¿© 8½Ã°£Â°¿¡ ÃÖ´ëÄ¡ÀÎ 3¹è¸¦ º¸¿´À¸¸ç, Bcl-XL°ú Bcl-XSÀº 1½Ã°£ºÎÅÍ Áõ°¡¸¦ º¸¿© 12½Ã°£Â°¿¡ °¢°¢ ÃÖ´ëÄ¡ÀÎ
3.3¹è,
3¹è¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Bcl-2¿Í Bax´Â ¶Ñ·ÇÇÑ Áõ°¨À» º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. MRL/Mpj ¸¶¿ì½º¿¡¼­ p53, Bcl-XL ¹× Bcl-XS µîÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀÌ ¹æ»ç¼±¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÑ µ¥ ¹ÝÇÏ¿© MRL/ Mpj-Faslpr ¸¶¿ì½º¿¡¼­´Â p53, Bcl-2,
Bcl-XL,
Bcl-XS ¹× Bax µî ºÐ¼®ÇÑ À¯ÀüÀÚ »ê¹° ¾î´À °Íµµ ¶Ñ·ÇÇÑ Áõ°¨À» º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.

°á·Ð: FasÀÇ º¯ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ´Â lpr ¸¶¿ì½º¿¡¼­ ¹æ»ç¼±¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ apoptosis°¡ ´ëÁ¶±ºº¸´Ù ÇöÀúÇÏ°Ô ³·°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ°í ÀÌ´Â ¹æ»ç¼±¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ p53ÀÇ À¯µµ°¡ ¹Ì¾àÇÑ °Í°ú ¿¬°üµÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¹æ»ç¼±¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ apoptosis À¯µµ¿¡ FasÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀÌ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ.

Purpose: It has been recognized that interaction of the Fas : Fas ligand plays an important role in radiation-induced apoptosis. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of Fas mutation in radiation-induced apoptosis in
vivo.

Materials and Methods: Mice with mutations in Fas, MRL/Mpj-Faslpr, and its normal control, MRL/Mpj, were used in this study. Eight-week old male mice were given whole body radiation. After irradiation, the mice were killed and
their
spleens were collected at different time intervals. Tissue samples were stained with hematoxylin-eosin and the numbers of apoptotic cells were scored. Regulating molecules of apoptosis including p53, Bcl-2, Bax, Bcl-XL, and
Bcl-XS
were also analyzed by Western blotting.

Results: At 25 §í irradiation, the level of apoptosis reached the peak value at 8 hr after radiation and recovered to the normal value at 24 hr after radiation in MRL/Mpj mice. In contrast, the peak apoptosis level appeared at 4 hr after
radiation in MRL/Mpj-Faslpr mice. At 8 hr after radiation, the levels of apoptosis in MRL/Mpj mice and MRL/Mpj-Faslpr mice were 52.3¡¾7.8% and 8.0¡¾8.6%, respectively (p<0.05). The expression of apoptosis regulating
molecules,
p53,
Bcl-XL and Bcl-XS, increased in MRL/Mpj mice in response to radiation; p53 with a peak level of 3-fold at 8 h, Bcl-XL with a peak level of 3.3-fold at 12 h, and Bcl-XS with a peak level of 3-fold at 12
h
after
25 §í radiation. Bcl-2 and Bax did not show significant change in MRL/Mpj mice. However in MRL/Mpj-Faslpr mice, the expression levels of p53, Bcl-2, Bax, Bcl-XL and Bcl-XS showed no significant change.

Conclusion: The level of radiation-induced apoptosis was lower in Fas mutated mice, lpr, than in control mice. This seemed to be related to the lack of radiation-induced p53 activation in the lpr mice. This result suggests that Fas plays
an
important role in radiation-induced apoptosis in vivo.

Å°¿öµå

¹æ»ç¼±; Apoptosis; Fas; lpr; Radiation; Apoptosis; Fas; lpr;

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