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ÁßÇÕü °Ö°ú ÀÚ±â°ø¸í¿µ»óÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ 3Â÷¿ø ¼±·®ºÐÆ÷ ÃøÁ¤ Three-Dimensional Dosimetry Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Polymer Gel

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Abstract

¸ñÀû: ÃÖ±Ù ÁßÇÕü °Ö°ú ÀÚ±â°ø¸í¿µ»óÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ »õ·Î¿î ¼±·®ÃøÁ¤¹ýÀÌ ¾Ë·ÁÁ³À¸¸ç, ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ¼±·®ÃøÁ¤¹ý°ú´Â ´Þ¸® 3Â÷¿øÀûÀÎ ¼±·®ºÐÆ÷¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ÀåÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ÁßÇÕü °Ö°ú ÀÚ±â°ø¸í¿µ»óÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ 3Â÷¿øÀûÀÎ ¼±·®ÃøÁ¤¹ýÀÇ À¯¿ë¼ºÀ»
Æò°¡ÇÏ°íÀÚ
º» ¿¬±¸¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù.

´ë»ó ¹× ¹æ¹ý: »ê¼Ò¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇϸ鼭 °Ö ÆÇÅèÀ» ¸¸µé°í, Á¤ÇØÁø ¹æ»ç¼±·®À» Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÚ±â°ø¸í¿µ»óÃÔ¿µÀ» ÇÏ¿© Á¶»çµÈ ¹æ»ç¼±ÀÇ 3Â÷¿ø ¿µ»ó ¹× ȾÀ̿Ͻð£(T2 relaxation time)À» ±¸ÇÏ°í, ȾÀ̿Ͻð£°ú ¹æ»ç¼±·®°úÀÇ ÇÔ¼ö°ü°è¸¦ ±¸ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±¸ ¸ð¾çÀÇ °Ö
ÆÇÅèÀ»
Á¦ÀÛÇÏ¿© ¸ðÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á°èȹ¿¡ µû¶ó ¹æ»ç¼±À» Á¶»çÇÏ°í, °°Àº ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î È­¼Ò ´ç ȾÀ̿Ͻð£À» ±¸ÇÏ°í ±×¿¡ µû¸¥ 3Â÷¿ø ¼±·®ºÐÆ÷µµ¸¦ ±¸ÇÑ ´ÙÀ½ Ä¡·á°èȹ¿ë ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¼±·®ºÐÆ÷µµ¿Í ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °°Àº ¸ðÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á°èȹÀ¸·Î Gaf-chromic Çʸ§°ú TLD¸¦
ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼±·®À» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ°í, ÁßÇÕü °ÖÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¼±·®ÃøÁ¤¹ý°ú ±âÁ¸ ¼±·®ÃøÁ¤¹ý°úÀÇ Àå´ÜÁ¡À» ºñ±³ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: ÁßÇÕü °ÖÀÇ È¾À̿Ͻð£ ¹× ±× ¿ª¼ö¿Í ¹æ»ç¼±·®Àº 2 §í¿¡¼­ 15 §íÀÇ ±¸°£¿¡¼­ ¼±ÇüÀÇ ÇÔ¼ö°ü°è¸¦ ÀÌ·ç°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÁßÇÕü °Ö°ú ÀÚ±â°ø¸í¿µ»óÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© 3Â÷¿øÀûÀÎ ¼±·®ºÐÆ÷¸¦ ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¸Å ÃøÁ¤ ½Ã¸¶´Ù ±× µî¼±·®°î¼±ÀÌ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÏ¿© ÃøÁ¤ °á°ú´Â
¸Å¿ì
¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀ̾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ÁßÇÕü °Ö ¼±·®ÃøÁ¤¹ýÀº Ä¡·á°èȹ »óÀÇ ¼±·®ºÐÆ÷¿Í °ÅÀÇ ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏ¿´°í, Àý´ë¼±·®°ú ±íÀ̼±·®À²¿¡¼­ °Ö ¼±·®ÃøÁ¤¹ýÀº Gaf-chromic Çʸ§ ¼±·®°è ¹× TLD ¼±·®°è¿Í Ä¡·á°èȹ»óÀÇ ¼±·®ºÐÆ÷¸¦ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÇÒ ¶§ ±× Á¤È®µµ¿¡¼­ ºñ½ÁÇϰųª ¿ì¿ùÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á·Ð: ÁßÇÕü °Ö°ú ÀÚ±â°ø¸í¿µ»óÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¼±·®ÃøÁ¤¹ýÀº ¾ÆÁ÷ Ãʱâ·Î ¸¹Àº °³¼±Á¡ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸³ª Gaf-chromic ¼±·®ÃøÁ¤¹ý°ú ºñ½ÁÇϰųª ¿ì¿ùÇÑ Á¤È®¼ºÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ» »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó 3Â÷¿øÀûÀÎ ¼±·®ºÐÆ÷¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Å« ÀåÁ¡À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾î, 3Â÷¿øÀûÀÎ
¼±·®ºÐÆ÷¸¦
ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á¿¡¼­ À¯¿ëÇÑ ¼±·®ÃøÁ¤¹ýÀ¸·Î ÆǴܵǸç, ÇâÈÄ ÀÓ»óÀûÀÎ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆǴܵǾú´Ù.

Purpose: Three-dimensional radiation dosimetry using magnetic resonance imaging of polymer gel was recently introduced. This dosimetry system is based on radiation induced chain polymerization of acrylic monomers in a muscle equivalent gel
and
provide accurate 3 dimensional dose distribution. We planned this study to evaluate the clinical value of this 3-dimensional dosimetry.

Materials and Methods: The polymer gel poured into a cylindrical glass flask and a spherical glass flask. The cylindrical test tubes were for dose response evaluation and the spherical flasks, which is comparable to the human head, were
for
isodose curves. T2 maps from MR images were calculated using software, IDL. Dose distributions have been displayed for dosimetry. The same spherical flask of gel and the same irradiation technique was used for film and TLD dosimetry and compared
with
each other.

Results: The R2 of the gel respond linearly with radiation doses in the range of 2 to 15 §í. The repeated dosimetry of spherical gel showed the same isodose curves. These isodose curves were identical to dose distributions from treatment
planning
system especially high dose range. In addition, the gel dosimetry system showed comparable or superior results with the film and TLD dosimetry.

Conclusion: The 3-dimensional dosimetry for conformal radiation therapy using MRI of polymer gel showed stable and accurate results. Although more studies are needed for convenient clinical application, it appears to be a useful tool for
conformal radiation therapy.

Å°¿öµå

ÀÔüÁ¶Çü ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á; ÀÚ±â°ø¸í¿µ»ó; ¹æ»ç¼±·®ÃøÁ¤; ¹æ»ç¼±·®; ÁßÇÕü °Ö; Conformal radiotherapy; MRI; Dosimetry; Radiation dose; Polymer gel;

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