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ÀڱðæºÎ¾ÏÀ¸·Î ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ Àç¹ß¾ÏÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á Radiation Therapy in Recurrence of Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix after Primary Surgery

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Abstract

¸ñÀû: ÀڱðæºÎ¾ÏÀ¸·Î Áø´ÜÀ» ¹Þ°í ¼ö¼ú´Üµ¶ Ä¡·á¸¸ ½ÃÇà ¹ÞÀº ÈÄ Àç¹ß¾Ï¿¡¼­ ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ°í »ýÁ¸À² ¹× ½ÇÆоç»óÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´ë»ó ¹× ¹æ¹ý: 1990³â 1¿ùºÎÅÍ 1999³â 12¿ù±îÁö °è¸í´ëÇб³ µ¿»êÀÇ·á¿ø ¹æ»ç¼±Á¾¾çÇаú¿¡¼­ Ãʱâ(I, IIa) ÀڱðæºÎ¾ÏÀ¸·Î
Áø´ÜÀ» ¹Þ°í ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ Àç¹ßÇÏ¿© ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹ÞÀº ȯÀÚ 27¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬·ÉºÐÆ÷´Â 31¼¼¿¡¼­ 70¼¼·Î Æò±Õ 48¼¼ÀÌ¸ç ¼ö¼ú ´ç½Ã º´±â 1±â°¡ 20¸í, 2±â°¡ 7¸íÀ̾ú°í 23¸íÀÌ ÆíÆò»óÇǾÏÀ̾ú°í 4¸íÀº ¼±¾ÏÀ̾ú´Ù. ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ Àç¹ß±îÁöÀÇ ±â°£Àº 2°³¿ù¿¡¼­ 90°³¿ù·Î Æò±Õ
29°³¿ùÀ̾ú´Ù. Àç¹ßºÎÀ§·Î´Â Áú ºÎÀ§°¡ 14¸í, °ñ¹Ý°­ÀÌ 9¸í, º¹ÇÕÀç¹ßÀÌ 4¸íÀ̾ú´Ù. ¼ö¼úÀº 25¸í¿¡¼­ ÀüÀÚ±ÃÀûÃâ¼ú°ú °ñ¹Ý³»¸²ÇÁÀýÀýÁ¦¼úÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç 2¸íÀº ÀüÀÚ±ÃÀûÃâ¼ú¸¸À» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á´Â 13¸í¿¡¼­´Â ¿ÜºÎ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á¸¸À» ¹Þ¾Ò°í 13¸í¿¡¼­´Â
¿ÜºÎ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á¿Í Áú°­³»¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹Þ¾ÒÀ¸¸ç 1¸íÀº Áú°­³»¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á¸¸À» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á ÈÄ ÃßÀû°üÂû±â°£Àº 6°³¿ù¿¡¼­ 128°³¿ù·Î Áß¾Ó°ª 55°³¿ùÀ̾ú´Ù. °á°ú: Àüü ȯÀÚÀÇ 5³â »ýÁ¸À²°ú 5³â ¹«º´»ýÁ¸À²Àº °¢°¢ 71.9%, 68.2%À̾ú´Ù. Àç¹ßºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¸¥ »ýÁ¸À²ÀÇ
Â÷ÀÌ°¡ Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸³ª Áú ºÎÀ§¿¡¸¸ Àç¹ßÇÏ¿© ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹ÞÀº ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ³ôÀº 5³â ¹«º´»ýÁ¸À²À» ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù(5³â ¹«º´»ýÁ¸À², Áú ºÎÀ§¿¡¸¸ Àç¹ßÇÑ È¯ÀÚ´Â 85.7%, Áú ºÎÀ§¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ °ñ¹ÝºÎÀ§¿¡ Àç¹ßÇÑ È¯ÀÚ 53.3%, p=0.09). Àç¹ß½Ã±â¿¡ µû¸¥ »ýÁ¸À²ÀÇ
Â÷ÀÌ´Â º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ½ÇÆоç»óÀ¸·Î´Â Áú ºÎÀ§¿¡¸¸ Àç¹ßÇÏ¿© ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹ÞÀº ȯÀڵ鿡¼­ 7%ÀÇ ±¹¼ÒÀç¹ß¸¸ ÀÖ¾ú°í °ñ¹Ý°­³»¿¡ Àç¹ßÇÏ¿© ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹ÞÀº ȯÀÚµéÀº ±¹¼ÒÀç¹ßÀÌ ÁÖµÈ ½ÇÆÐÀ̾ú°í °ñ¹Ý°ú º¹º®, º¹¸· µî¿¡ °°ÀÌ Àç¹ßµÇ¾ú´ø ȯÀÚµéÀº ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á ÈÄ
¿ø°ÝÀüÀÌ°¡ ÁÖµÈ ½ÇÆÐÀ̾ú´Ù. ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á ÈÄ 3µµ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀº ¾ø¾ú´Ù. °á·Ð: ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î º¼ ¶§, Ãʱâ ÀڱðæºÎ¾Ï¿¡¼­ ¼ö¼ú´Üµ¶Ä¡·á ÈÄ Àç¹ß¾Ï¿¡¼­´Â ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á´Â È¿°úÀûÀÌ°í ¾ÈÀüÇÑ Ä¡·á¹ýÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢µÇ¸ç ƯÈ÷ ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ Áú ºÎÀ§¿¡¸¸ Àç¹ßÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¿ÜºÎ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á¿Í
Áú°­³»¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á·Î ÁÁÀº »ýÁ¸À²À» ±â´ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ú´Ù.

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate treatment results in terms of the survival and failure patterns subsequent to radiation therapy in recurrent cervical cancer, following primary surgery. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Between January 1990 and
December 1999, 27 patients, with recurrent cervical cancer following primary surgery, were subsequently treated with radiation in the Department of Radiation Oncology, at the Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center. Their median age was 48, ranging
from 31 to 70 years old. With regard to the initial FIGO stage on presentation, 20 and 7 patients were stages I and II, respectively. Twenty three patients had squamous cell carcinomas and 4 had adenocarcinomas. The time interval from the primary
surgery to the recurrence ranged from 2 to 90 months with a median of 29 months. The recurrent sites were the vaginal cuff alone, the pelvic cavity and combined recurrence in 14, 9 and 4 patients, respectively. Radiation was performed, with external and
vaginal intracavitary radiation in 13 patients, external radiation alone in 13 and vaginal intracavitary radiation alone in another one. The median follow-up period was 55 months, ranging from 6 to 128 months. RESULTS: The five year disease free
survival (5y DFS) and five year overall survival (5y OS) rates were 68.2 and 71.9%, respectively. There was a marginal statistically significant difference in the 5y DFS in relation to the recurrent site (5y DFS, 85.7% in vaginal cuff recurrence alone,
53.3% in pelvic cavity recurrence, p=0.09). There was no difference in the survival according to the time interval between the primary surgery and a recurrence. There was only a 7% local failure rate in the patients with a vaginal cuff recurrence. The
major failure patterns were local failure in the patients with pelvic cavity recurrence, and distant failure in the patients with a combined recurrence. There were no complications above grade 3 after the radiation therapy. CONCLUSION: Radiation therapy
was safe and effective treatment for a recurrent carcinoma of the uterine cervix following primary surgery, especially the external beam radiation and vaginal intracavitary irradiation achieved the best results in the patients with a vaginal cuff
recurrence following primary surgery.

Å°¿öµå

ÀڱðæºÎ¾Ï; ¼ö¼ú; Àç¹ß¾Ï; ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á; Uterine cervical cancer; Primary surgery; Recurrence; Radiation therapy;

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