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À¯¹æ¾Ï ȯÀÚÀÇ »ï¹® Á¶»ç ½Ã ³»¿ÜÃø Á¢¸é Á¶»ç¾ßÀÇ Posterior EdgeÀÇ ¾î±ß³²ÀÇ ±³Á¤ Correction Method on Mismatched Posterior Edge of Medial and Lateral Tangential Fields for Three Fields Techniques in Breast Cancer

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±èÇåÁ¤¢Ó/Hun Jung Kim¢Ó ³ëÁرÔ/±è¿ìö/¹Ú¼º¿ë*/John JK Loh/Woo Cheol Kim/Sung Young Park*

Abstract

¸ñÀû: À¯¹æ¾Ï ȯÀÚ¸¦ »ï¹®À¸·Î ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·áÇÒ °æ¿ì À¯¹æÀÇ Á¢¸é ¿µ¿ª°ú ¼â°ñ»ó ¿µ¿ªÀÇ ±âÇÏÇÐÀû ÀÏÄ¡¸¦ ÀÌ·ç±â À§ÇØ °µÆ®¸®¸¦ ȸÀüÇÑ »óÅ¿¡¼­ Å×À̺íÀ» ȸÀüÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ¸ç, À̶§ Á¢¸é Á¶»çÀÇ posterior edge¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¾î±ß³²À» Çʸ§¼±·®ÃøÁ¤¹ý°ú
»ïÂ÷¿øÀÔüÁ¶¿µÄ¡·á°èȹÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© È®ÀÎÇÏ°í, ±× ¾î±ß³²ÀÇ ÇØ°á¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î Äݸ®¸ÞÀÌÅÍÀÇ °¢µµ¸¦ º¸Á¤ÇØÁÖ´Â ¹æ¹ýµéÀ» ¿¬±¸ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´ë»ó ¹× ¹æ¹ý: ¾î±ß³²ÀÇ º¸Á¤À» À§ÇØ ¼â°ñ»ó ¿µ¿ª°ú À¯¹æÀÇ Á¢¸é ¿µ¿ªÀ» ¹ÝÂÊ ºö ºí·Ï°ú tangential field blockÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸ðÀÇÄ¡·áÇÑ ÈÄ
Å×À̺í ȸÀüÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº »óÅ¿¡¼­ ȯÀÚÀÇ ¸ö¿¡ Á¢¸é ºöÀÇ posterior edge¿¡ ¼±À» ±ß°í, Å×À̺íÀ» ȸÀü½ÃŲ »óÅ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ±¤Á¶»ç¾ßÀÇ posterior edge¿Í Å×À̺í ȸÀü ÀÌÀü¿¡ ȯÀÚÀÇ ¸ö¿¡ ±×¾î ³õÀº ¼±°ú ÀÏÄ¡µÇµµ·Ï Äݸ®¸ÞÀÌÅ͸¦ ȸÀü½ÃÅ°´Â ¹æ¹ý°ú, º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ °í¾ÈÇÑ
¹æ¹ýÀÎ »ï°¢ÇÔ¼ö·ÎºÎÅÍ À¯µµ½ÃŲ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °ø½Ä¿¡ µû¶ó Äݸ®¸ÞÀÌÅ͸¦ ȸÀüÇÏ¿© posterior edgeÀÇ ¾î±ß³²À» º¸Á¤ÇÏ°í µÎ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
Co=2sin(-1){sin theta¡¤sin(C/2)} (Co: collimator angle, theta: angle between tangential beam and table, C: couch angle)
°á°ú: Çʸ§¼±·®ÃøÁ¤¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Äݸ®¸ÞÀÌÅ͸¦ º¸Á¤ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °æ¿ì ³»¿ÜÃøÀÇ Á¢¸é ºöÀÇ posterior edge°¡ ¾î±ß³²À» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, Äݸ®¸ÞÀÌÅ͸¦ º¸Á¤ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á posterior edgeÀÇ ÀÏÄ¡ÇÔÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. À§ µÎ ¹æ¹ý¿¡¼­ Äݸ®¸ÞÀÌÅÍÀÇ È¸Àü °¢µµ´Â µ¿ÀÏÇÏ¿´´Ù.
¶ÇÇÑ Àü»êÈ­µÈ »ïÂ÷¿øÀÔüÁ¶¿µÄ¡·á°èȹÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿©, Á¢¸é ºöÀÇ posterior edgeÀÇ ¾î±ß³²À» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, Äݸ®¸ÞÀÌÅ͸¦ ȸÀüÇÏ¿© º¸Á¤ ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á posterior edgeÀÇ ÀÏÄ¡¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. °¢°¢ÀÇ ¼±·®Ã¼ÀûÇ¥¸¦ ºñ±³ÇÒ °æ¿ì, Äݸ®¸ÞÀÌÅ͸¦ º¸Á¤ÇÏ¿© posterior edgeÀÇ
ÀÏÄ¡¸¦ ÀÌ·é °æ¿ì°¡ ´õ ÀûÀº ¿ëÀûÀÇ Æó°¡ Á¶»çµÇ´Â °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. °á·Ð: À¯¹æ¾Ï ȯÀÚÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á¿¡¼­ »ï¹®À¸·Î Ä¡·áÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ °µÆ®¸®¿Í Å×À̺íÀ» µ¿½Ã¿¡ ȸÀüÇÏ¿© ¼â°ñÀ§ ¿µ¿ªÀÇ ¾Æ·¡ ¸é°ú Á¢¸é ºöÀÇ À­¸éÀ» ÀÏÄ¡½Ãų ¶§ °¢°¢ÀÇ Á¢¸é ºöÀÇ posterior edge°¡
¾î±ß³²À» ÀÎÁöÇØ¾ß Çϸç, ¾à°£ÀÇ Äݸ®¸ÞÀÌÅ͸¦ ȸÀü½ÃÅ´À¸·Î½á ÀÌ ¾î±ß³²Àº º¸Á¤°¡´ÉÇÏ°í, Æó¿¡ Á¶»çµÇ´Â ¹æ»ç¼± ¾çµµ ÁÙÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

PURPOSE: The target volume for the three field technique in breast cancer include the breast tangential and supraclavicular areas. The techniques rotating the gantry and couch angles, to match these two areas, will geometrically produce mismatching of
the posterior edge between the medial and lateral tangential beams. This mismatch was confirmed by film dosimetry and three-dimensional computer planning. The correction methods of this mismatching were studied in this article. MATERIALS AND METHODS:
After the supraclavicular field was simulated using a half beam block and the medial and lateral tangential fields, by the rotation of the couch and gantry, we compared the following two methods to correct the mismatch. The first method was the rotation
of collimator until a line drawn on the posterior edge of tangential beams before the rotation of couch aligned the line drawn on the posterior edge after the rotation. The second method was the rotation of collimator according to the formula developed
by the author as follows; Co=2sin(-1){sin theta¡¤sin (C/2)} (Co: collimator angle, theta: angle between tangential beam & table, C: couch angle) RESULTS: The film dosimetry showed the mismatching of posterior edges of the medial and lateral tangential
fields prior to the rotation of collimator, while the posterior edges matched well after the rotation of collimator according to the formula. The three-dimensional computer plan also showed that the posterior edges matched well after the rotation of
collimator accordingly. The DVH of the ipsilateral lung with the proper rotation of collimator angle was better than that without the rotation of collimator angle. CONCLUSION: The mismatching of the posterior edges of the medial and lateral tangential
fields can be recognized on the three field technique in breast irradiation when the gantry and couch are simultaneously rotated and can be corrected with the proper rotation of the collimator angle. The radiation dose to the ipsilateral lung could be
lowered with this technique.

Å°¿öµå

À¯¹æ¾Ï; Posterior edge; »ï¹®Á¶»ç; Breast cancer; Posterior edge; Three field technique;

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