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C3H/HeJ ¸¶¿ì½º °£¾Ï¿¡¼­ MEK ¾ïÁ¦Á¦¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¹æ»ç¼± °¨¼ö¼º Çâ»ó È¿°ú Enhancement of Tumor Response by MEK Inhibitor in Murine Hca-I Tumors

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Abstract

¸ñÀû: Extracellular signal-regulated kinase(ERK)´Â mitogen-activated protein kinase cascadeÀÇ ÀÏ¿øÀ¸·Î ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷µ¶¼º Àڱؿ¡ ÀÇÇØ À¯µµµÇ´Â apoptosis¿¡ ¹Ý´ëµÇ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ERKÀÇ ¾ïÁ¦´Â Ç×¾ÏÁ¦·Î¼­ À¯¿ëÇÏ°Ô »ç¿ëµÉ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÇ¾îÁø´Ù.
´ë»ó ¹× ¹æ¹ý: ¸¶¿ì½º °£¾ÏÀÎ HCa-I´Â TCD50°¡ 80 Gy ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î °­ÇÑ ¹æ»ç¼± ³»¼ºÁ¾¾çÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¹æ»ç¼± ¹Î°¨¼ºÀÇ ÁõÁøÀ» À§ÇØ ´Ù¾çÇÑ Ç×¾ÏÁ¦°¡ ½ÇÇèµÇ¾úÀ¸³ª ¶Ñ·ÇÇÑ È¿°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»Áö ¸øÇß´Ù. ÀÌ ½ÇÇèÀ» ÅëÇØ in vivo, ƯÈ÷ ¹æ»ç¼± ³»¼ºÁ¾¾ç¿¡¼­ ERKÀÇ ¾ïÁ¦°¡ ¹æ»ç¼±¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Ç×¾Ï ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÁõÁø½ÃÅ°´ÂÁö ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. C3H/HeJ ¸¶¿ì½º¿¡ Á¾¾çÀÇ Å©±â°¡ 7.5~8mm °¡ µÇ¾úÀ» ¶§ PD980159 (0.16 §¶/50§¡·Î Á¾¾ç¿¡ Á÷Á¢ ÁÖ»ç)¸¦ ó¸®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
°á°ú: ó¸® 1½Ã°£Â°¿¡ p-ERK°¡ 0.5¹è·Î ¾ïÁ¦µÇ¾ú´Ù. Á¾¾ç ¼ºÀå Áö¿¬ ºÐ¼®¿¡¼­ Áõ°­ Áö¼ö°¡ Àü 󸮱º°ú ÈÄ Ã³¸®±º¿¡¼­ °¢°¢ 1.6°ú 1.87·Î PD98059°¡ Á¾¾çÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼± °¨¼ö¼ºÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÅ°´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù. 25 Gy ¹æ»ç¼±°ú PD98059 º¹ÇÕó¸® ½Ã apoptosis°¡ Å©°Ô Áõ°¡µÇ¾ú´Ù. °¢ ½ÇÇ豺ÀÇ apoptosis ÃÖ´ëÄ¡´Â ¹æ»ç¤Ó¼± Á¶»ç±º¿¡¼­ 1.4%, PD98059 󸮱º¿¡¼­ 0.9%, º¹ÇÕ󸮱ºÀÇ Àü 󸮱º°ú ÈÄ Ã³¸®±º¿¡¼­ °¢°¢ 4.9%, 5.3%¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³Â´Ù., Apoptosis Á¶Àý ¹°ÁúÀÇ º¯È­´Â, p53ÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀÌ º¹ÇÕ Ã³¸®±º¿¡¼­ PD98059 Àü 󸮱º°ú ÈÄ Ã³¸®±º ¸ðµÎ¿¡¼­ 24½Ã°£±îÁö Áö¼ÓµÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù. p21(WAF1/CIP1)ÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀº p53 ¹ßÇö º¯È­¿Í À¯»çÇÑ ¾ç»óÀ¸·Î ƯÈ÷ PD98059 ÈÄ Ã³¸®±º¿¡¼­ ¹æ»ç¼± Á¶»ç±ºÀ̳ª PD98059 Àü 󸮱º°ú ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© ³ôÀº ¹ßÇö¼öÁØÀ» º¸¿´À¸¸ç, 24½Ã°£±îÁö 3.2¹èÀÇ ³ôÀº ¹ßÇö ¼öÁØÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. Bcl-Xs´Â 25 Gy ¹æ»ç¼± Á¶»ç±ºÀ̳ª PD98059 󸮱º¿¡¼­´Â ¶Ñ·ÇÇÑ º¯È­¸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸³ª º¹ÇÕ Ã³¸®±º Áß Àü 󸮱º¿¡¼­ 4½Ã°£ ° ´ëÁ¶±º¿¡ ºñÇØ 1.93¹è Áõ°¡¸¦ º¸¿´À¸¸ç, ÈÄ Ã³¸®±º¿¡¼­´Â 1½Ã°£ ÈÄ¿¡ 1.83¹èÀÇ Áõ°¡¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. ¸ðµç ½ÇÇ豺¿¡¼­ Bcl-2, Bcl-X(L), Bax´Â ¶Ñ·ÇÇÑ ¹ßÇö º¯È­¸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
°á·Ð: ¹æ»ç¼± ³»¼º Á¾¾çÀÎ °£¾Ï¿¡ MEK ¾ïÁ¦Á¦¸¦ ¹æ»ç¼± Á¶»ç¿Í º¹ÇÕ Ã³¸®ÇÏ¿© ¹æ»ç¼± °¨¼ö¼ºÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃÄÑ Ä¡·á È¿À²ÀÇ »ó½ÂÀ» À¯µµ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù


Purpose: Extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), which is part of the mitogen-activated protin kinase cascade, opposes initiation of the apoptotic cell death which is programmed by diverse cytotoxic stimuli. In this regard, the inhibition of ERK may be useful in improving the therapeutic efficacy of established anticancer agents.
Materials and Methods: Murine hepatocarcinoma, Hca-I is known to be highly radioresistant with a TCD50(radiation dose yield in 50% cure) of more than 80 Gy. Various anticancer drugs have been found to enhance the radioresponse of this particular tumor but none were successful. The objective of this study was to explore whether the selective inhibition of MEK could potentiate the antitumor efficacy of radiation in vivo, particularly in the case of radioresistant tumor. C3H/HeJ mice bearing 7.5~8 mm Hca-I, were treated with PD98059(intratumoral injection of 0.16§¶ in 50§¡).
Results: Downregulation of ERK by PD98059 was most prominent 1h after the treatment. In the tumor growth delay assay, the drug was found to increase the effect of the tumor radioresponse with an enhancement factor(EF) of 1.6 and 1.87. Combined treatment of 25 Gy radiation with PD98059 significantly increased radiation induced apoptosis. The peak apoptotic index (number of apoptotic nuclei in 1000 nuclei X100) was 1.2% in the case of radiation treatment alone, 0.9% in the case of drug treatment alone and 4.9%, 5.3% in the combination treatment group. An analysis of apoptosis regulating molecules with Western blotting showed upregulation of p53, p21(WAF1/CIP1) and Bcl-Xs in the combination treatment group as compared to their levels in either the radiation alone or drug alone treatment groups. The level of other molecules such as Bcl-XL, Bax and Bcl-2 were changed to a lesser extent.
Conculsion: The selective inhibition of MEK in combination with radiation therapy may have potential benefit in cancer treatment.

Å°¿öµå

PD98059; Àü¸® ¹æ»ç¼±; Apoptosis; °£¾Ï;lonizing radiation;Hepatocarcinoma

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