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K562 ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼± °¨¼ö¼º º¯È­¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ½ÅÈ£Àü´ÞÀÎÀÚ Signal Transduction Factors on the Modulation of Radiosusceptibility in K562 Cells

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Abstract

¸ñÀû: ¸¸¼º °ñ¼ö¼º ¹éÇ÷º´ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÎ K562 ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ´Â ¹æ»ç¼± ¹× ´Ù¾çÇÑ Ç×¾ÏÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ apoptosis¿¡ ÀúÇ×¼ºÀ» °¡Áø´Ù. Áö³­ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ K562 ¼¼Æ÷´Â ¹æ»ç¼±¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ³»¼º¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¸À̸ç, ¼¼Æ÷³» PTKÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ°íÀÚ ¹æ»ç¼± Á¶»ç¿Í ÇÔ²² Åõ¿©ÇÑ herbimycin A(HMA)¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¹æ»ç¼±¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ apoptosis¿Í °°Àº °¨¼ö¼º¹ÝÀÀÀÌ À¯µµµÇ´Â ¹Ý¸é, genistein¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¹æ»ç¼±¿¡ ´ëÇÑ apoptosis ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ÀúÇصÊÀº È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ŸÀ̷νŠÀλêÈ­È¿¼Ò ¾ïÁ¦¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ K562 ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼± ¹ÝÀÀº¯È­¸¦ Á¶ÀýÇÏ´Â ½ÅÈ£Àü´Þ°æ·Î¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù.
´ë»ó ¹× ¹æ¹ý: K562 ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ Áö¼öÁõ½Ä±âÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷µé¸¸ ¼±ÅÃÇÏ¿© ½ÇÇè¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¹æ»ç¼±Á¶»ç´Â 6 MeV ¼±Çü°¡¼Ó±â(Clinac 1800C, Varian)¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© 200~300 cGy/min ¼±·®·ü·Î 0.5~12Gy¸¦ ±ÕÀÏÇÏ°Ô Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. HMA¿Í genisteinÀº °¢°¢ 0.25¥ìM, 25¥ìM À» ¹æ»ç¼± Á¶»ç ÈÄ Áï½Ã Åõ¿©ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ½ÇÇè¿¡¼­ ½ÅÈ£Àü´Þ °æ·Î·Î abl kinase, MAPK family, NF-(Ư¼ö)B, c-fos, c-myc, thymidine kinase1 (TK1)µî¿¡¼­ÀÇ ´Ü¹éÁú ¶Ç´Â À¯ÀüÀÚ ¹ßÇö ¹× È°¼ºÀ» Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¾àÁ¦ Åõ¿©¿¡ µû¸¥ À¯ÀüÀÚ ¹ßÇöÂ÷ÀÌ(differential gene expression)¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù.
°á°ú: Abl kinaseÀÇ ¹ßÇö ¹× È°¼º º¯È­¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ¿´À¸³ª PTK ÀúÇØÁ¦¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¹æ»ç¼± À¯µµ ¼¼Æ÷»çÀÇ º¯È­¿ÍÀÇ ¿¬°ü¼ºÀ» ãÀ» ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷ »ýÁ¸ alac »ç¸êÀÇ ½ÅÈ£Àü´Þü°è¿¡¼­ ÁÖ¿ä Á¶Àý°úÁ¤ÀÎ MAPK familyÀÇ °ü¿© ¿©ºÎ È®Àο¡¼­ ¹æ»ç¼±À¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ SAPK/JNKÀÇ È°¼ºÈ­ÀÇ À¯µµ°¡ °üÂûµÇ¾úÀ¸³ª, PTK ÀúÇØÁ¦¿¡ µû¸¥ º¯È­´Â ¾ø¾úÀ¸¸ç, ¶ÇÇÑ MAPK/ERK¿Í p38 MAPK È°¼ºÀº ¸ðµç Á¶°Ç¿¡¼­ º¯ÇÔ ¾øÀÌ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. À¯ÀüÀÚ ¹ßÇö Â÷ÀÌÀÇ Á¶»ç¿¡¼­ genistein Åõ¿©¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ TK1 À¯ÀüÀÚ ¹ßÇö ¹× ´Ü¹éÁú È°¼ºÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
°á·Ð: PTK ¾ïÁ¦¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ K562 ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼±¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀ º¯È­´Â bcr-abl kinase È°¼º°ú´Â ¹«°üÇÏ°Ô ÁøÇàµÇ¸ç, MAPK family °æ·Î ¿ÜÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ °æ·Î¸¦ ÅëÇÑ Àü»çÀÎÀÚ È°¼ºÈ­ °úÁ¤ÀÌ ¿¬°üµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ½À» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù.


Purpose: The human chronic myelogenous leukemia cell line, K562, expresses the chimeric bcr-abl oncoprotein, whose deregulated protein tyrosine kinase activity antagonizes the induction of apoptosis via DNA damaging agents. Previous experiments have shown that nanomolar concentrations of herbimycin A (HMA) coupled with X-irradiation have a synergistic effect in inducing apoptosis in the Ph-positive K562 leukemia cell line, but genistein, a PTK inhibitor, is non selective for the radiation-induced apoptosis of p210(Ư¼ö) protected K562 cells. In these experiments, the cytoplasmic signal transduction pathways, the induction of a number of transcription factors and the differential gene expression in this model were investigated.
Materials and Methods: K562 cells in the exponential growth phase were used in this study. The cells were irradiated with 0.5-12 Gy, using a 6 MeV Linac (Clinical 1800, Varian, USA). Immediately after irradiation, the cells were treated with 0.25¥ìM of HMA and 25¥ìM of genistein, and the expressions and the activities of abl kinase, MAPK family, NF- kB, c-fos, c-myc, and thymidine kinase1(TK1) were examined. The differential gene expressions induced by PTK inhibitors were also investigated.
Results: The modulating effects of herbimycin A and genistein on the radisensitivity of K562 cells were not related to the bcr-abl kinase activity. The signaling responses through the MAPK family of proteins, were not involved either. In association with the radiation-induced apoptosis, which is accelerated by HMA, the expression of c-myc was increased. The combined treatment of genistein, with irradiation, enhanced NF- kB activity and the TK1 expression and activity.
Conclusion: The effects of HMA and genistein on the radiosensitivity of the K562 cells were not related to the bcr-abl kinase activity. In this study,another signaling pathway, besides the MAPK family responses to radiation to K562 cells, was found. Further evaluation using this model will provide valuable information for the optional radiosensitization or radioprotection.

Å°¿öµå

¸¸¼º °ñ¼ö¼º ¹éÇ÷º´; K562 ¼¼Æ÷; ¹æ»ç¼±À¯µµ apoptosis; Herbimycin A; Genistein; ½ÅÈ£Àü´Þ;Chronic myelogenous leukemia;K562 cell;Radiation-induced apoptosis;Signal transduction

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