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Æíµµ¾ÏÀÇ ±ÙÄ¡Àû Ä¡·á °á°ú Results of Curative Treatment for Cancer of the Tonsil

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Abstract

¸ñ Àû: Æíµµ¾ÏÀ¸·Î Áø´Ü¹Þ°í ±ÙÄ¡Àû ¸ñÀûÀÇ Ä¡·á¸¦ ½ÃÇà¹ÞÀº ȯÀÚµéÀÇ Ä¡·á¼ºÀûÀ» ÈÄÇâÀûÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ±× °á°ú¸¦ º¸°íÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

´ë»ó ¹× ¹æ¹ý: 1995³â 1¿ùºÎÅÍ 2000³â 12¿ù±îÁö »ï¼º¼­¿ïº´¿ø¿¡¼­ ÆíµµÀÇ ÆíÆò»óÇǼ¼Æ÷¾ÏÀ¸·Î Áø´Ü¹Þ°í ±ÙÄ¡Àû ¸ñÀûÀÇ Ä¡·á°¡ ½ÃÇàµÈ 27·Ê¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´ë»óȯÀڵ鿡 ´ëÇÑ ±¹¼ÒÄ¡·á¹ýÀÇ °áÁ¤Àº µÎ°æºÎ Á¾¾ç ÇùÁøÆÀ¿¡¼­ ÇÕÀÇÇÏ¿© °áÁ¤ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á¸¦ ¿ì¼±ÀûÀ¸·Î °í·ÁÇÏ¿´´ø ±âÁØÀº (1) ȯÀÚÃø ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î Àü½Å¸¶Ãë¿Í ¼ö¼úÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ Å« °æ¿ì, (2) ȯÀÚÀÇ ¼ö¼ú °ÅºÎ, (3) ±ÙÄ¡Àû ¼ö¼úÀýÁ¦°¡ ¿©ÀÇÄ¡ ¾Ê°Å³ª, (4) ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ ±â´ÉÀå¾Ö°¡ Ŭ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹°ßµÈ °æ¿ì µîÀ̾ú´Ù. ±¹¼ÒÄ¡·á¹ýÀ¸·Î ¼ö¼úÀ» ¿ì¼±ÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÃÇàÇÏ°í ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á¸¦ ¼±º°ÀûÀ¸·Î Ãß°¡ÇÑ °æ¿ì°¡ 17¸íÀ̾ú°í(S¡¾RT±º), ±ÙÄ¡Àû ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á ´Üµ¶ ȤÀº µ¿½Ãº´¿ë ¹æ»ç¼±-Ç×¾ÏÈ­Çпä¹ýÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÑ °æ¿ì°¡ 10¸íÀ̾ú´Ù(RT¡¾CT±º). ´ë»ó ȯÀڵ鿡 ´ëÇÑ ÃßÀû°üÂû±â°£Àº 3¢¦94 (Áß¾Ó°ª 41)°³¿ùÀ̾ú´Ù.

°á °ú: AJCC º´±â´Â I¢¦IIº´±â°¡ 4¸í, IIIº´±â°¡ 2¸í, IVº´±â°¡ 21¸íÀ̾ú´Ù. Àüü ȯÀÚÀÇ 5³â ¹«º´»ýÁ¸À²Àº 73.3% ¿´°í, S¡¾RT±º°ú RT¡¾CT±º °¢°¢ 70.6%¿Í 77.8%¿´´Ù. °üÂû±â°£ Áß ¸ðµÎ 7¸í¿¡¼­ Àç¹ßÀÌ ¹ßÇöÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, À̵éÀº ¸ðµÎ III¢¦IVº´±â ȯÀÚµéÀ̾ú°í Ä¡·á°³½Ã ÈÄ 2³â À̳»¿¡ Àç¹ßÇÏ¿´´Ù. S¡¾RT±º¿¡¼­´Â ±¹¼ÒÀç¹ß 2¸í, ¿µ¿ªÀç¹ß 2¸í, ¿ø°ÝÀüÀÌ 1¸íÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© ¸ðµÎ 5¸íÀÌ Àç¹ßÇÏ¿´°í(Á¶Àç¹ß·ü=29.4%), RT¡¾CT±º¿¡¼­´Â ±¹¼Ò+¿µ¿ªÀç¹ß 1¸í, ¿ø°ÝÀüÀÌ 1¸íÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© 2¸íÀÌ Àç¹ßÇÏ¿´´Ù(Á¶Àç¹ß·ü=20%). Àüü ȯÀÚÀÇ 5³â »ýÁ¸À²Àº 77.0%¿´°í, S¡¾RT±º°ú RT¡¾CT±ºº°·Î´Â °¢°¢ 80.9%¿Í 70.0%¿´´Ù.

°á ·Ð: ÀúÀÚµéÀº Æíµµ¾Ï¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¹¼ÒÄ¡·á¹ýÀ¸·Î¼­ ¼ö¼úÀ» ÁÖ·Î Àû¿ëÇÑ °æ¿ì¿Í ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á¸¦ ÁÖ·Î Àû¿ëÇÑ °æ¿ì ¸ðµÎ¿¡¼­ ´Ù¸¥ ¹®Çåµé¿¡¼­ º¸°íµÇ´Â ±¹¼ÒÁ¦¾îÀ², »ýÁ¸À²°ú ºñ½ÁÇÑ ¼öÁØÀÇ ºñ±³Àû ÁÁÀº Ä¡·á°á°ú¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±¹¼ÒÀûÀ¸·Î ÁøÇàµÈ Æíµµ¾Ï¿¡¼­ ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á¸¦ ±Ù°£À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â Ä¡·á¹ýÀº ¼ö¼ú¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ±â´ÉÀå¾Ö¸¦ ÇÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´ë¾ÈÀ¸·Î ÆǴܵȴÙ.

Purpose: To report the results of curative treatment for patients with tonsil cancer by retrospective analysis.

Materials and Methods: From Jan. 1995 till Dec. 2000, 27 patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the tonsil received curative treatment at Samsung Medical Center. Therapeutic decision was made through multidisciplinary conference, and curative radiation therapy was favored when, (1) the patient¢¥s condition was not fit for general anesthesia and surgery, (2) the patient refused surgery, (3) complete resection was presumed impossible, or (4) too severe disability was expected after surgery. Surgery was the main local modality in 17 patients (S¡¾RT group), and radiation therapy in 10 (RT¡¾CT group). The median follow-up period was 41 months.

Results: AJCC stages were I/II in four, III in two, and Iv in 21 patients. The 5-year disease-free survival rate was 73.3% in all patients, 70.6% in the S¡¾RT group, and 77.8% in the RT¡¾CT group. Treatment failure occurred in seven patients, all with stage III/IV, and all the failures occurred within 24 months of the start of treatment. Five patients among the S¡¾CT group developed treatment failures; 2 local, 2 regional, and 1 distant (crude rate=29.4%). Two patients among the RT¡¾CT group developed failures; 1 synchronous local and regional, and 1 distant (crude rate=20.0%). The 5-year overall survival rate was 77.0% in all patients, 80.9% in the S¡¾RT group, and 70.0% in the RT¡¾CT group.

Conclusion: We could achieve favorable results that were comparable to previously reported data with respect to both the rates of local control and of survival by applying S¡¾RT and RT¡¾CT. RT¡¾CT is judged to be an alternative option that can avoid the functional disability after surgical resection.

Å°¿öµå

Æíµµ¾Ï; ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á; ¼ö¼ú;Tonsil cancer; Radiation therapy; Surgery

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