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Abstract

¸ñ Àû: À¯¹æÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼±Á¶»ç ½Ã °á¼ÕÁ¶Á÷À» º¸»óÇÏ°í ¹æ»ç¼± ±ÕÁú¼±·® ºÐÆ÷¸¦ ¾ò±â À§ÇØ Åë»óÀûÀ¸·Î physical wedge¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿Ô´Ù. Physical wedge »ç¿ë ½Ã ÁÖº¯ÀÇ Æó, ½ÉÀå, ¹Ý´ëÆí À¯¹æ, ÇǺο¡ Á¶»çµÇ´Â ¹æ»ç¼±·®ÀÇ Áõ°¡¿¡ µû¸¥ ±Þ¼º, ¸¸¼º ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀÇ Áõ°¡°¡ ¹®Á¦½Ã µÈ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ Physical wedge¿Í virtual wedge¸¦ ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© µ¿Ãø À¯¹æ, ¹Ý´ëÆí À¯¹æ, Æó, ½ÉÀå, ÁÖº¯¿¬ºÎÁ¶Á÷¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¼±·®ºÐÆ÷ÀÇ °³¼±Á¡À» ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

Àç·á ¹× ¹æ¹ý: Solid water phantomÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Dmax¿Í 10 cm ±íÀÌ¿¡¼­ physical wedge¿Í virtual wedge »ç¿ë½Ã Á¶»ç¾ß ÁÖº¯¼±·®À» ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Humanoid Phantom (Anderson Rando Phantom)À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Lt. breastÀÇ tangential irradiation ½Ã physical wedge¿Í virtual wedge »ç¿ë¿¡ µû¸¥ µ¿Ãø À¯¹æ¼±·®°ú ÇǺμ±·®, ¹Ý´ëÆí À¯¹æ¼±·®°ú ¹Ý´ëÆí À¯¹æÀÇ ÇǺμ±·®, ÁÖº¯ ¿¬ºÎÁ¶Á÷¼±·®, µ¿Ãø Æó¼±·® ¹× ½ÉÀå¿¡ Á¶»çµÇ´Â ¼±·®À» TLD¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç Helax 5.0 RTP systemÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ computer planningÀ¸·Î ¼±·®ºÐÆ÷ ¹× °ü½ÉºÎÀÇ DVH¸¦ ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. À̶§ virtual wedge¿Í physical wedgeÀÇ »ç¿ë¿¡ µû¸¥ ÃÑÁ¶»ç ½Ã°£À» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ 7¸íÀÇ À¯¹æ¾Ï ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ virtual wedge, physical wedge »ç¿ë¿¡ µû¸¥ µ¿Ãø À¯¹æ ÇǺμ±·®, ¹Ý´ëÆí À¯¹æ ÇǺμ±·®, Á¶»ç¾ß¿¡¼­ 1.5 cm ¶³¾îÁø ÁÖº¯ ¼±·®À» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿© ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á °ú: Virtual wedge´Â 15o, 30o, 45o, 60o ¸ðµÎ¿¡¼­ physical wedge¿¡ ºñÇØ ÁÖº¯¼±·®ÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ¹æ»ç¼±Á¶»ç ½Ã°£À» 53¢¦55% °¨¼Ò½ÃÄÑ À¯¿ëÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³Â´Ù. 15o, 30o wedge¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ Humanoid PhantomÀÇ TLDÃøÁ¤¿¡¼­µµ virtual wedge¿¡¼­ ¹Ý´ëÆí À¯¹æ¼±·®Àº 1.35%, 2.55% °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´°í, ¹Ý´ëÆí À¯¹æ ÇǺμ±·®Àº 0.87%, 1.9% °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ µ¿Ãø Æó¼±·®Àº 2.7%, 6.0%, ½ÉÀå¼±·®Àº 0.96%, 2.5% °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Á¶»ç¾ß °æ°èºÎÀ§ÀÇ ¼±·®Àº 1.8%, 2.33% °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç µ¿Ãø À¯¹æÀÇ ÇǺμ±·®Àº 2.4%, 4.58% Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Helax 5.0 RTP systemÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ DVH analysis¿¡¼­ µ¿Ãø À¯¹æ³» ¼±·®±ÕÁúÁ¤µµ´Â physical wedge¿Í virtual wedge¿¡¼­ Â÷ÀÌ ¾øÀÌ À¯»çÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á ·Ð: À¯¹æ¾ÏÄ¡·á¿¡¼­ virtual wedge´Â Åë»ó »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â physical wedge¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ÁÖº¯ ¿¬ºÎÁ¶Á÷¼±·®, ¹Ý´ëÆí À¯¹æ¼±·®, µ¿Ãø Æó¼±·® ¹× ½ÉÀå¼±·®À» °¨¼Ò½ÃÄÑ ±Þ, ¸¸¼º ¹æ»ç¼± ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀÇ À§ÇèÀ» °¨¼Ò½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¸Å¿ì À¯¿ëÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ¸ç ¶ÇÇÑ ¹æ»ç¼±Á¶»ç½Ã°£À» ´ÜÃà½ÃÅ´À¸·Î½á ¼±Çü°¡¼Ó±âÀÇ ºÎÇϸ¦ ÁÙÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

Purpose: The ideal breast irradiation method should provide an optimal dose distribution in the treated breast volume and a minimum scatter dose to the nearby normal tissue. Physical wedges have been used to improve the dose distribution in the treated breast, but unfortunately introduce an increased scatter dose outside the treatment field, particularly to the contralateral breast. The typical physical wedge (PW) was compared with the virtual wedge (VW) to determine the difference in the dose distribution affecting on the treated breast and the contralateral breast, lung, heart and surrounding peripheral soft tissue.

Method and Materials: The data collected consisted of a measurement taken with solid water, a Humanoid Alderson Rando phantom and patients. The radiation doses at the ipsilateral breast and skin, contralateral breast and skin, surrounding peripheral soft tissue, and ipsilateral lung and heart were compared using the physical wedge and virtual wedge and the radiation dose distribution and DVH of the treated breast were compared. The beam-on time of each treatment technique was also compared. Furthermore, the doses at treated breast skin, contralateral breast skin and skin 1.5 cm away from the field margin were also measured using TLD in 7 patients of tangential breast irradiation and compared the results with phantom measurements.

Results: The virtual wedge showed a decreased peripheral dose than those of a typical physical wedge at 15o, 30o, 45o, and 60o. According to the TLD measurements with 15o and 30o virtual wedge, the irradiation dose decreased by 1.35% and 2.55% in the contralateral breast and by 0.87% and 1.9% in the skin of the contralateral breast respectively. Furthermore, the irradiation dose decreased by 2.7% and 6.0% in the ipsilateral lung and by 0.96% and 2.5% in the heart. The VW fields had lower peripheral doses than those of the PW fields by 1.8% and 2.33%. However the skin dose increased by 2.4% and 4.58% in the ipsilateral breast. VW fields, in general, use less monitor units than PW fields and shortened beam-on time about half of PW. The DVH analysis showed that each delivery technique results in comparable dose distribution in treated breast.

Conclusions: A modest dose reduction to the surrounding normal tissue and uniform target homogeneity were observed using the VW technique compare to the PW beam in tangential breast irradiation The VW field is dosimetrically superior to the PW beam and can be an efficient method for minimizing acute, late radiation morbidity and reduce the linear accelerator loading by decreasing the radiation delivery time.

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À¯¹æ¾Ï;Physical wedge;Virtual wedge;¼±·®ºÐÆ÷;Breast cancer;Virtual wedge;Physical wedge;Dose distribution

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