Àá½Ã¸¸ ±â´Ù·Á ÁÖ¼¼¿ä. ·ÎµùÁßÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

CT ¿µ»ó ¹× kV X¼± ¿µ»óÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ÀÚµ¿ Ç¥Áö ¸ÂÃã ¾Ë°í¸®µë °³¹ß Development of an Automatic Seed Marker Registration Algorithm Using CT and kV X-ray Images

´ëÇѹæ»ç¼±Á¾¾çÇÐȸÁö 2007³â 25±Ç 1È£ p.54 ~ 61
Á¤±¤È£, ¼­Å¼®, °­¼¼±Ç, Á¶º´Ã¶, ±è°æÁÖ, ¹èÈƽÄ,
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
Á¤±¤È£ ( Cheong Kwang-Ho ) 
ÇѸ²´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¹æ»ç¼±Á¾¾çÇб³½Ç

¼­Å¼® ( Suh Tae-Suk ) 
°¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ÀÇ°øÇб³½Ç
°­¼¼±Ç ( Kang Sei-Kwon ) 
ÇѸ²´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¹æ»ç¼±Á¾¾çÇб³½Ç
Á¶º´Ã¶ ( Jo Byung-Chul ) 
ÇѸ²´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¹æ»ç¼±Á¾¾çÇб³½Ç
±è°æÁÖ ( Kim Kyoung-Joo ) 
ÇѸ²´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¹æ»ç¼±Á¾¾çÇб³½Ç
¹èÈƽĠ( Bae Hoon-Sik ) 
ÇѸ²´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¹æ»ç¼±Á¾¾çÇб³½Ç

Abstract

¸ñ Àû: º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº Àü¸³¼±¾Ï ȯÀÚÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á ½Ã Ç¥ÀûÀÇ Á¤È®ÇÑ À§Ä¡¸¦ ã±â À§ÇØ Ç¥Áö(marker)¸¦ »ðÀÔÇÑ °æ¿ì ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á°èȹ ½Ã ÃÔ¿µÇÑ CT ¿µ»ó°ú ¸Å Ä¡·á ½Ã ¿Âº¸µå ¿µ»óÀåÄ¡(on-board imager, OBI)·ÎºÎÅÍ È¹µæµÈ Á÷±³ kV X¼± ¿µ»óÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Ç¥ÁöÀÇ À§Ä¡¸¦ °è»êÇÏ°í ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ¸ÂÃãÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏ¿© ȯÀÚ ¼Â¾÷ ¿ÀÂ÷¸¦ º¸Á¤Çϵµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» °³¹ßÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

´ë»ó ¹× ¹æ¹ý: ¼¼ °³ÀÇ ±Ý Ç¥Áö¸¦ ȯÀÚ Àü¸³¼±ÀÇ ±âÁØ À§Ä¡¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÑ ÈÄ CT ¸ðÀÇÄ¡·á±â¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© 2 mm ½½¶óÀ̽º °£°ÝÀ¸·Î CT ¿µ»óÀ» ȹµæÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ¸Å Ä¡·á Àü¿¡ ȯÀÚ ¼Â¾÷ º¸Á¤À» À§ÇÏ¿© OBI¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Á÷±³ÇÏ´Â kV X¼± ȯÀÚ ¿µ»óÀ» ȹµæÇÏ¿´´Ù. CT ¹× kV X¼± ¿µ»ó ³» Ç¥Áö Á¤º¸ ¹× ÁÂÇ¥ °ª ÃßÃâÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© È­¼Ò°ªÀÇ ¹®Åΰª ó¸®, ÇÊÅ͸µ, ¿Ü°û¼± ÃßÃâ, ÆÐÅÏ ÀÎ½Ä µî ´Ù¼öÀÇ ¿µ»óó¸® ¾Ë°í¸®µëÀ» Àû¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. °¢ Ç¥Áöµé À§Ä¡ÀÇ ´ëÇ¥°ªÀ¸·Î »ï°¢ÇüÀÇ ¹«°ÔÁ᫐ °³³äÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ±âÁØ CT ¿µ»ó ¹× Á÷±³ kV X¼± ¿µ»óÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ °¢°¢ ¹«°ÔÁß½ÉÀÇ ÁÂÇ¥¸¦ ±¸ÇÑ ÈÄ ±× Â÷À̸¦ º¸Á¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ¼Â¾÷ÀÇ ¿ÀÂ÷·Î °è»êÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¾Ë°í¸®µëÀÇ °ÇÀü¼º(robustness) Æò°¡¸¦ À§ÇØ ÆÒÅÒÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© °è»êµÈ CT ¹× kV X¼± ¿µ»óÀÇ ¹«°ÔÁß½ÉÀÌ ½ÇÁ¦ ÁöÁ¤µÈ À§Ä¡¿Í ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏ´ÂÁö ¿©ºÎ¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, º»¿ø¿¡¼­ ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÑ ³× ¸íÀÇ Àü¸³¼±¾Ï ȯÀÚ¿¡ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Ä¡·á Á÷Àü ÃÔ¿µÇÑ 38 ³»Áö 39½ÖÀÇ kV X¼± ¿µ»ó¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¾Ë°í¸®µëÀ» Àû¿ëÇÑ ÈÄ OBI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡¼­ Á¦°øµÇ´Â 2Â÷¿ø-2Â÷¿ø ¸ÂÃã °á°ú¿Í ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á °ú: ÆÒÅÒ ½ÇÇè °á°ú ½ÇÁ¦ °ª°ú CT ¿µ»ó ¹× Á÷±³ kV X¼± ¿µ»óÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ °è»êµÈ ¹«°Ô Á᫐ ÁÂÇ¥ °ªÀÌ 1 mm ¿ÀÂ÷ ³»¿¡¼­ ÀÏÄ¡ÇÔÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ȯÀÚ ¿µ»ó¿¡ Àû¿ëÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡µµ ¸ðµç ¿µ»ó¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¼º°øÀûÀ¸·Î °¢ Ç¥ÁöÀÇ À§Ä¡¸¦ °è»êÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç 2Â÷¿ø-2Â÷¿ø ¸ÂÃã ±â´ÉÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© °è»êµÈ ¼Â¾÷ ¿ÀÂ÷¿Í ºñ±³Çغ» °á°ú 1 mm ¹üÀ§ ³»¿¡¼­ ÀÏÄ¡ÇÔÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. º» ¾Ë°í¸®µëÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© °è»êÇÑ °á°ú ¼Â¾÷ ¿ÀÂ÷´Â ÀüÈÄ(AP) ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î ȯÀÚº°·Î ÀÛ°Ô´Â 0.1¡¾2.7 mm¿¡¼­ Å©°Ô´Â 1.8¡¾6.6 mm±îÁö, »óÇÏ(SI) ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î 0.8¡¾1.6 mm¿¡¼­ 2.0¡¾2.7 mm, Á¿ì(Lat) ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î -0.9¡¾1.5 mm¿¡¼­ 2.8¡¾3.0 mm±îÁö¿´À¸¸ç ȯÀÚ¿¡ µû¶ó ±× ÆíÂ÷ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

°á ·Ð: Á¦¾ÈµÈ ¾Ë°í¸®µëÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© 1ȸ ¼Â¾÷ ¿ÀÂ÷¸¦ Æò°¡ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¼Ò¿äµÇ´Â ½Ã°£Àº 10ÃÊ ¹Ì¸¸À¸·Î¼­ ÀÓ»ó Àû¿ë ½Ã ȯÀÚ ¼Â¾÷ ½Ã°£À» ÁÙÀÌ°í ÁÖ°ü¼ºÀ» ¹èÁ¦ÇÏ´Â µ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ±â´ëµÈ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¿Â¶óÀΠȯÀÚ ¼Â¾÷ º¸Á¤ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ Àû¿ëÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â ¼±Çü°¡¼Ó±âÀÇ Á¦¾î ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ÅëÇյǴ °ÍÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to develop a practical method for determining accurate marker positions for prostate cancer radiotherapy using CT images and kV x-ray images obtained from the use of the on-board imager (OBI).

Materials and Methods: Three gold seed markers were implanted into the reference position inside a prostate gland by a urologist. Multiple digital image processing techniques were used to determine seed marker position and the center-of-mass (COM) technique was employed to determine a representative reference seed marker position. A setup discrepancy can be estimated by comparing a computed COMOBI with the reference COMCT. A proposed algorithm was applied to a seed phantom and to four prostate cancer patients with seed implants treated in our clinic.

Results: In the phantom study, the calculated COMCT and COMOBI agreed with COMactual within a millimeter. The algorithm also could localize each seed marker correctly and calculated COMCT and COMOBI for all CT and kV x-ray image sets, respectively. Discrepancies of setup errors between 2D-2D matching results using the OBI application and results using the proposed algorithm were less than one millimeter for each axis. The setup error of each patient was in the range of 0.1¡¾2.7¢¦1.8¡¾6.6 mm in the AP direction, 0.8¡¾1.6¢¦2.0¡¾2.7 mm in the SI direction and -0.9¡¾1.5¢¦2.8¡¾3.0 mm in the lateral direction, even though the setup error was quite patient dependent.

Conclusion: As it took less than 10 seconds to evaluate a setup discrepancy, it can be helpful to reduce the setup correction time while minimizing subjective factors that may be user dependent. However, the on-line correction process should be integrated into the treatment machine control system for a more reliable procedure.

Å°¿öµå

kV X¼± ¿µ»ó;¿Â-º¸µå ¿µ»óÀåÄ¡;Ç¥Áö;Àü¸³¼±;¸ÂÃã
kV x- ray image;On- board imager;Seed marker;Prostate;Registration

¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸

   

µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸

KCI
KoreaMed
KAMS