Àá½Ã¸¸ ±â´Ù·Á ÁÖ¼¼¿ä. ·ÎµùÁßÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

±ÙÄ¡¸ñÀû ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹ÞÀº ½Äµµ¾Ï ȯÀÚÀÇ ¸²ÇÁÀý Àç¹ß¾ç»ó°ú Ä¡·á¼ºÀû Lymph Node Failure Pattern and Treatment Results of Esophageal Cancer Patients Treated with Definitive Radiotherapy

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À̼±¿µ, ±ÇÇüö, ±èÁ¤¼ö, ÀÌÈñ°ü, ±è¼ö°ï,
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À̼±¿µ ( Lee Sun-Young ) 
ÀüºÏ´ëÇб³º´¿ø ¹æ»ç¼±Á¾¾çÇаú

±ÇÇüö ( Kwon Hyoung-Cheol ) 
ÀüºÏ´ëÇб³º´¿ø ¹æ»ç¼±Á¾¾çÇаú
±èÁ¤¼ö ( Kim Jung-Soo ) 
ÀüºÏ´ëÇб³º´¿ø ¹æ»ç¼±Á¾¾çÇаú
ÀÌÈñ°ü ( Lee Heui-Kwan ) 
°¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼º¸ðº´¿ø ¹æ»ç¼±Á¾¾çÇб³½Ç
±è¼ö°ï ( Kim Soo-Geon ) 
¿¹¼öº´¿ø ¹æ»ç¼±Á¾¾çÇаú

Abstract

¸ñÀû: »óºÎ¿Í Áß¾Ó ºÎÀ§¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÑ ½Äµµ¾Ï¿¡¼­ º¹°­ ¸²ÇÁÀý ¹× À§ ÁÖº¯ ¸²ÇÁÀýÀ» Ä¡·á ¹üÀ§¿¡¼­ Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í ±ÙÄ¡ ¸ñÀûÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÑ °æ¿ì ¸²ÇÁÀý Àç¹ß ¾ç»ó°ú Ä¡·á¼ºÀû¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

´ë»ó ¹× ¹æ¹ý: 1986³â 1¿ùºÎÅÍ 2006³â 12¿ù±îÁö ÀüºÏ´ëÇб³º´¿ø¿¡¼­ ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á¸¦ ½ÃÇà ¹ÞÀº ½Äµµ¾Ï ȯÀÚ Áß, T4N1M0ÀÌÇÏ º´±âÀÇ »óºÎ¿Í Áß¾ÓºÎÀ§¿¡ »ý±ä ½Äµµ¾Ï ȯÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´ë»ó ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ º¹°­ ¸²ÇÁÀý ¹× À§ ÁÖº¯ ¸²ÇÁÀýÀÌ Ä¡·á¹üÀ§¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÇÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ¹æ»ç¼± ´Üµ¶ ¶Ç´Â Ç×¾ÏÈ­Çпä¹ý°ú º´¿ëÀ¸·Î Ä¡·á¸¦ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á´Â 6 MV¿Í 10 MV ¼±Çü°¡¼Ó±â(Siemens, µ¶ÀÏ)¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ¿ÜºÎ¹æ»ç¼±Á¶»ç·Î Á¾¾çºÎÀ§¿¡ Æò±Õ 60.5 Gy¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. Ç×¾ÏÈ­ÇÐÄ¡·á´Â 5-Fluorouracil, Cisplatin, DocetaxelÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù. 108¸í ȯÀÚ Áß, ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á ¹üÀ§ ¿¡ À§½Äµµ Á¢ÇպΠ¹× º¹°­ ¸²ÇÁÀý°ú À§ ÁÖº¯ ¸²ÇÁÀýÀÌ Ä¡·á ¹üÀ§¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°í, °èȹµÈ ¼±·®ÀÇ 80% ÀÌ»óÀÌ Á¶»çµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀû Áø´ÜÀÌ ÆíÆò»óÇǼ¼Æ÷ ¾ÏÀ¸·Î È®ÁøµÈ 82¸íÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á ´Üµ¶±ºÀº 51¸í, Ç×¾ÏÈ­ÇÐ º´¿ë ±ºÀº 31¸í À̾ú´Ù. ³²³à ¼ººñ´Â 78¸í°ú 4¸íÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç, Æò±Õ ¿¬·ÉÀº 63.2¼¼À̾ú´Ù. ¹ß»ý ºÎÀ§´Â »óºÎ¿Í Áß¾Ó ºÎÀ§°¡ °¢°¢ 17¸í°ú 65¸íÀ̾ú´Ù. º´±âº° ȯÀÚ´Â T1N0-1M0 7¸í, T2N0-1M0 18¸í, T3N0-1M 44¸í ¹× T4N0-1M0 13¸í À̾úÀ¸¸ç, Æò±Õ ÃßÀû °üÂû ±â°£Àº 15°³¿ù À̾ú´Ù.

°á°ú: ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á °á°ú´Â ¿ÏÀü¹ÝÀÀ 48¸í, ºÎºÐ¹ÝÀÀ 31¸í ¹× ¹«¹ÝÀÀ 3¸íÀ̾ú´Ù. ÃßÀû °Ë»ç ÈÄ Àç¹ß ¾ç»óÀº ÀÎÁ¢ ¸²ÇÁÀý ÀüÀÌ´Â 23¸í, ¿ø¹ß ¸²ÇÁÀý ÀüÀÌ´Â 13¸í, ÀÎÁ¢ ¸²ÇÁÀý ¹× ¿ø¹ß ºÎÀ§ ¸²ÇÁÀý ÀüÀÌ°¡ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì´Â 10¸í, ÃßÀû °Ë»ç Áß´ÜÀ̳ª Áø´Ü °ÅºÎ·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© Æò°¡°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁöÁö ¾ÊÀº °æ¿ì´Â 36¸í À̾ú´Ù. ¿ø¹ß ¸²ÇÁÀý ÀüÀÌ°¡ È®ÀÎ µÇ¾ú´ø 13¸íÀÇ ÀÓ»óº´±â´Â T1N0-1M0 3¸í, T2-4N0-1M0 10¸íÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, ¿ø¹ß ºÎÀ§´Â »óºÎ 1¸í, Áß¾Ó ºÎÀ§°¡ 12¸íÀ̾ú°í, Ä¡·á ¹æ¹ýÀº ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á ´Üµ¶ 9¸í, Ç×¾ÏÈ­ÇÐ º´¿ë 4¸í À̾ú´Ù. ±×¸®°í Ä¡·á¼ºÀûÀº ¿ÏÀü¹ÝÀÀ 12¸í, ºÎºÐ¹ÝÀÀ 1¸íÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÃßÀû °Ë»ç »ó ¸²ÇÁÀý ÀüÀÌ È®ÀÎ ÈÄ ÀÎÁ¢ ¸²ÇÁÀý ÀüÀÌ È¯ÀÚÀÇ Æò±Õ »ýÁ¸ ±â°£Àº 14.4°³¿ùÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç, ¿ø¹ß ¸²ÇÁÀý ÀüÀÌ È¯ÀÚÀÇ Æò±Õ »ýÁ¸ ±â°£Àº 7°³¿ù À̾ú´Ù.

°á·Ð: T4N1 ÀÌÇÏ º´±âÀÇ »óºÎ¿Í Áß¾Ó ºÎÀ§¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÑ ½Äµµ¾Ï¿¡¼­ º¹°­ ¸²ÇÁÀý ¹× À§ ÁÖº¯ ¸²ÇÁÀýÀ» Ä¡·á¹üÀ§¿¡¼­ Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í ±ÙÄ¡¸ñÀûÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á¸¦ ÇÑ °æ¿ì µ¿ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ÀüÀÌ ºóµµ°¡ ³ô¾Ò°í, ÀÎÁ¢ ¸²ÇÁÀý ÀüÀÌ¿Í ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© »ýÁ¸À²ÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ÀÓ»ó º´±â°¡ T2 ÀÌ»ó ¹× ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á ´Üµ¶ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡¼­ º¹°­ ¸²ÇÁÀý ¹× À§ ÁÖº¯ ¸²ÇÁÀý¿¡ ÀüÀÌ ºóµµ°¡ »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ³ô¾Ò´Ù.

Purpose: We evaluated the failure pattern of the celiac axis, gastric lymph node, and treatment outcome in the upper and mid-esophageal region of cancer patients treated by definitive radiotherapy, except when treating the celiac axis and gastric lymph node for treatment volume, retrospectively.

Materials and Methods: The study constituted the evaluation 108 patients with locally advanced esophageal cancer receiving radiotherapy or a combination of radiotherapy and chemotherapy at Chonbuk National University Hospital from January 1986 to December 2006. In total, 82 patients treated by planned radiotherapy, except when treating the celiac axis and gastric lymph node for treatment volume, were analysed retrospectively. The study population consisted of 78 men and 2 women (mean age of 63.2 years). In addition, 51 patients received radiotherapy alone, whereas 31 patients received a combination of radiation therapy and chemotherapy. The primary cancer sites were located in the upper portion (17 patients), and mid portion (65 patients), respectively. Further, the patients were in various clinical stages including T1N0-1M0 (7 patients), T2N0-1M0 (18 patients), T3N0-1M0 (44 patients) and T4N0-1M0 (13 patients). The mean follow up period was 15 months.

Results: The various treatment outcomes included complete response (48 patients), partial response (31 patients) and no response (3 patients). The failure patterns of the lymph node were comprised of the regional lymph node (23 patients) and the distance lymph node which included celiac axis and gastric lymph node (13 patients). However, metastasis was not observed in the regional and distant lymph node in 10 patients, whereas 36 patients were not evaluated. Furthermore, of the 13 patients who developed celiac axis and gastric lymph node metastases, 3 were in stage T1N0-1M0 and 10 were in stage T2-4N0-1M0. A complete response appeared in 12 patients, whereas a partial response appeared in 1 patient. The mean survival time of the patients who appeared for regional and distant lymph node metastasis was 14.4 and 7.0 months, respectively.

Conclusion: In locally advanced esophageal cancer patients, who were treated by definitive radiotherapy without celiac axis and gastric lymph node irradiation, the distant lymph node metastasis rate was high and the overall survival rate was lower compared to the regional lymph node metastasis. The incidence of regional and distant lymph node metastasis was high in patients who appeared beyond clinical stage T2 and received radiotherapy alone.

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Esophagealcancer;Definitiveradiotherapy;Lymphnodefailurepattern

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