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In-vitro¿Í Ex-vivo MTT Assay¸¦ ÅëÇÑ Á÷Àå¾ÏÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á °¨¼ö¼º ¿¹Ãø °¡´É¼º °ËÁõ The Use of MTT Assay, In Vitro and Ex Vivo, to Predict the Radiosensitivity of Colorectal Cancer

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±è¹Ì¼÷ ( Kim Mi-Sook ) 
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ÃÖö¿ø ( Choi Chul-Won ) 
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¼­¿µ¼® ( Seo Young-Seok ) 
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°­Ã¢¸ð ( Kang Chang-Mo ) 
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±èÁ¾ÀÏ ( Kim Jong-Il ) 
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Áö¿µÈÆ ( Ji Young-Hoon ) 
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½ÅÇý°æ ( Shin Hye-Kyung ) 
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Abstract

¸ñ Àû: ¾ÏȯÀÚÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á Àü ¹æ»ç¼±¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¨¼ö¼ºÀ» ¹Ì¸® ÃøÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¸é ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¹Àº µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ
´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â Àü ÀÓ»ó ½ÇÇèÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© MTT assay°¡ ¼¼Æ÷Áý¶ô ÃøÁ¤±â¹ý°ú ºñ±³Çؼ­ ¹æ»ç¼± °¨¼ö¼ºÀ» ¿¹ÃøÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, Á÷Àå¾Ï ȯÀÚÀÇ Á¶Á÷¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö °¡´É¼ºÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

´ë»ó ¹× ¹æ¹ý: ´ëÀå¾Ï ¼¼Æ÷ ÁÖÀÎ HCT-8, LoVo, CT-26, WiDrÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼¼Æ÷Áý¶ô ÃøÁ¤±â¹ýÀ» ÅëÇØ ¼¼Æ÷»ýÁ¸°î¼± ¹× 2 Gy¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷»ýÁ¸È®·ü(SF2)À» ±¸ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷ ÁÖ ÀÚü¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î MTT assay¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ´Â ½ÇÇè(in vitro) ¹× ȯÀÚÀÇ ¾Ï Á¶Á÷°ú °°Àº »óŸ¦ ¸¸µé±â À§ÇÏ¿©, ´©µå ¸¶¿ì½º¿¡ ¼¼Æ÷ ÁÖ¸¦ ÁÖÀÔÇÏ¿© ¾Ï Á¶Á÷À» Çü¼ºÇÑ ÈÄ in vitro¿Í °°Àº ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î MTT assay¸¦ ½ÃÇà(ex vivo)ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ µÎ ½ÇÇè¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Èí±¤µµ °ª¿¡ µû¸¥ ÀúÇØÀ²(inhibition rate, %)À» ±¸ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á °ú: SF2 ¹× ¼¼Æ÷»ýÁ¸°î¼±¿¡ µû¸£¸é CT-26 ¹× LoVo°¡ HCT-8, WiDr¿¡ ºñÇØ ¹æ»ç¼±¿¡ ¹Î°¨ÇÏ¿´´Ù(p£¼0.05). In vitro MTT assay °á°ú WiDr, HCT-8, LoVo¿Í CT-26ÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼± ÀúÇØÀ²ÀÌ °¢°¢ 17.3%, 21%, 30%, 56.5%¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ex vivo MTT assayÀÇ ÀúÇØÀ²Àº HCT-8, WiDr, LoVo¿Í CT-26¿¡¼­ °¢°¢ 23.5%, 26%, 38%, 53%¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù. Åë°èÀûÀÎ Â÷À̸¦ °¨¾ÈÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ ¼¼Æ÷»ýÁ¸°î¼±À» ÅëÇØ ¾òÀº ¹æ»ç¼± °¨¼ö¼ºÀÇ °á°ú¿Í µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ¼ø¼­¸¦ °¡Á³´Ù.

°á ·Ð: 4°³ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷ ÁÖÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼±ÀÇ °¨¼ö¼ºÀÇ ¼ø¼­°¡ ¼¼Æ÷Áý¶ô ÃøÁ¤±â¹ý ¹× in vitro¿Í ex vivo MTT assay °á°ú¿¡¼­ °ÅÀÇ ÀÏÄ¡ÇÔÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. ÀÌ´Â Á÷Àå¾Ï ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ MTT assay¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¹æ»ç¼± °¨¼ö¼ºÀ» ¿¹ÃøÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °¡´É¼ºÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù.

Purpose: The measurement of radiosensitivity of individuals is useful in radiation therapy. Unfortunately, the
measurement of radiation survival using a clonogenic assay, which is the established standard, can be difficult and time consuming. The aim of this study is to compare radiosensitivity results obtained from the MTT and clonogenic assays, and to evaluate whether the MTT assay can be used on clinical specimens.

Materials and Methods: HCT-8, LoVo, CT-26, and WiDr were the colon cancer cell lines used for this study.
The clonogenic assay was performed to obtain the cell survival curves and surviving fractions at a dose of 2 Gy (SF2) as the standard technique for radiosensitivity. Also, the MTT assay was performed for each of the cell lines (in vitro). To simulate clinical specimens, the cell lines were inoculated into nude mice, removed when the tumors reached 1 cm in diameter, and chopped. Next, the tumors were subjected to the same process involved with the MTT assay in vitro. The inhibition rates (IR) of 10 Gy or 20 Gy of irradiation for in vitro and ex vivo were calculated based on the optical density of the MTT assay, respectively.

Results: According to SF2 and the cell survival curve, the HCT-8 and WiDr cell lines were more resistant to
radiation than LoVo and CT-26 (p£¼0.05). The IR was measured by in vitro. The MTT assay IR was 17.3%, 21%, 30% and 56.5% for the WiDr, HCT-8, LoVo and CT-26 cell lines, respectively. In addition, the IR measured ex vivo by the MTT assay was 23.5%, 26%, 38% and 53% in the HCT-8, WiDr, LoVo and CT-26 tumors, respectively.

Conclusion: The radiosensitivity measured by the MTT assay was correlated with the measures obtained from
the clonogenic assay. This result highlights the possibility that the MTT assay could be used in clinical specimens for individual radiosensitivity assays.

Å°¿öµå

¼¼Æ÷Áý¶ô ÃøÁ¤±â¹ý; ¹æ»ç¼± °¨¼ö¼º
Clonogenic assay;MTT assay;Radiosensitivity

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