외상성 뇌손상 집단과 측두엽 간질 집단의 신경심리적 특성
Neuropsychological Features of Traumatic Brain Injured Group and Temporal Lobe Epileptic Group
이소영, 권혁철, 은헌정,
소속 상세정보
이소영 ( Lee So-Young )
전북대학교 대학원 심리학과
권혁철 ( Kwon Heok-Cheol )
전북대학교 심리학과
은헌정 ( Eun Hun-Jeong )
예수병원 신경정신과
KMID : 0877219990030010044
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of theis study was to identify meuropsychological features in traumatic brain injured (TBI) group and temporal lobe epileptic (TLE) group.
Methods: Subjects were administered neuropsychological tests: the Wechsler Memory Scale, the Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test, and the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, the Token Test, the Dbject Naming Test, the Word Fluendy Test, and the Design Fluency Test. Pergormances of Neuropsychological tests in TBI group and TLE group were compared with psychiatric group and normal control group.
Results: TBI group and TLE group showed deficits in verbal and visual memory, visuo-spatial construct abilities, language comprehension and naming abilities, and executive functions. There were no signigicant differences between TBI group and RLe group in neuropsychological ablilities. Psychiatric patients showde lower pergormances in delayed recall of verbal and visual material and executive function than normal control group´s.
Conclusion: TBI group and TLE group showed neurop-sychological deficits such as memory dysfunctions, learning disabilities, language deficits, and frontallobe dysfunctions. This findings suggest that the TLE patients have diffuse damages in brain including frontal lobe cortex due to continuous seizure attack originated from temporal lobe.
키워드
Traumatic brain injury;Temporal lobe epilepsy;Neuropsychological tests
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