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Valproic Acid Åõ¿© ¹ÞÀº ¼Ò¾Æ °£Áú ȯ¾Æ¿¡¼­ Valproic Acid Åõ¿© ÈÄÀÇ Ã¼Áß º¯È­¿¡ °ü·ÃµÈ ÀÎÀÚ Factors Related to Weight Changes after Valproic Acid Administration in Epileptic Children Treated with Valproic Acid

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Abstract

¸ñÀû: °£Áú·Î Áø´Ü ¹Þ°í VPA ´Üµ¶¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î Ä¡·áÁßÀÎ ¼Ò¾Æ °£ÁúȯÀڵ鿡¼­ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Ä¡·á Àü°ú Ä¡·á ±â°£ ÁßÀÇ Æò±Õ üÁß¿¡ ´ëÇÑ SDS¸¦ ±¸ÇÏ¿© ¼ºº°, ¿¬·É, Ä¡·á ±â°£, °£ÁúÀÇ ÇüÅ ¹× °£ÁúÀÇ ¿øÀÎ µîÀ» ºñ±³ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© VPA ´Üµ¶¿ä¹ý ÈÄ¿¡ üÁß º¯È­¿Í üÁß º¯È­¿¡ °ü°èµÇ´Â ÀÎÀÚ¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: ´ë»ó ȯ¾Æ´Â VPA ´Üµ¶¿ä¹ý ±º 39¸íÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç ¼ºº°, ¿¬·É, Ä¡·á ±â°£, °£ÁúÀÇ ÇüÅ ¹× °£ÁúÀÇ ¿øÀÎ, Áø´Ü ´ç½ÃÀÇ Ã¼Áß SDS, Åõ¿© ¿ë·® µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÎÀÚ¸¦ °í·ÁÇÏ¿© Àǹ« ±â·ÏÁö¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÈÄÇâÀû Á¶»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. Ä¡·á ½ÃÀÛÀüÀÇ Ã¼Áß°ú Ä¡·á ±â°£ (3°³¿ù, 6°³¿ù, 9°³¿ù, 12°³¿ù, 18°³¿ù, 24°³¿ù, 36°³¿ù)ÁßÀÇ Ã¼ÁßÀ» ±¸ÇÏ¿© °¢°¢¿¡ ´ëÇÑ SDS¸¦ ±¸ÇÏ¿© ºñ±³ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Paired t-test¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Åë°è󸮸¦ ÇÑ ÈÄ p°ªÀÌ 0.05 ¹Ì¸¸ÀÏ ¶§ À¯ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆÇÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: 1) ´ë»ó ȯ¾Æ 39¸í¿¡¼­ Æò±Õ üÁß SDS´Â Ä¡·á ½ÃÀÛ 6°³¿ù ÈĺÎÅÍ Áø´Ü ´ç½Ã¿¡ ºñÇØ ÀÇ¹Ì ÀÖ°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 2) ³²¾Æ¿¡¼­ üÁß SDS´Â Ä¡·á ½ÃÀÛ 6°³¿ù ÈĺÎÅÍ Áø´Ü ´ç½Ã¿¡ ºñÇØ ÀÇ¹Ì ÀÖ°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´°í, ¿©¾Æ¿¡¼­´Â Ä¡·á ½ÃÀÛ 1³â ÈĺÎÅÍ Áø´Ü ´ç½Ã¿¡ ºñÇØ ÀÇ¹Ì ÀÖ°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª, ³², ³à °£ÀÇ ºñ±³ ½Ã À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù. 3) 5¼¼ ¹Ì¸¸ ±º¿¡¼­ üÁß SDS´Â Ä¡·á ½ÃÀÛ 1³â ÈĺÎÅÍ Áø´Ü ´ç½Ãº¸´Ù ÀÇ¹Ì ÀÖ°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´°í, 5¼¼ ÀÌ»ó ±º¿¡¼­´Â À¯ÀÇÇÑ Áõ°¡¸¦ °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ƯÈ÷, 1¼¼ ¹Ì¸¸ ±º¿¡¼­´Â Ä¡·á ½ÃÀÛ 6°³¿ù ÈĺÎÅÍ Áø´Ü ´ç½Ã¿¡ ºñÇØ ÀÇ¹Ì ÀÖ°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 4) Ư¹ß¼º °£Áú ȯ¾Æ¿¡¼­ üÁß SDS´Â Ä¡·á ½ÃÀÛ 6°³¿ù ÈĺÎÅÍ Áø´Ü ´ç½Ã¿¡ ºñÇØ ÀÇ¹Ì ÀÖ°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´°í, ÁõÈļº °£Áú ȯ¾Æ¿¡¼­´Â À¯ÀÇÇÑ Áõ°¡¸¦ °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù. 5) ºÎºÐ ¹ßÀÛ È¯¾Æ¿¡¼­ üÁß SDS´Â Ä¡·á ½ÃÀÛ 2³â ÈĺÎÅÍ Áø´Ü ´ç½Ã¿¡ ºñÇØ ÀÇ¹Ì ÀÖ°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´°í, Àü½Å ¹ßÀÛ È¯¾Æ¿¡¼­´Â Ä¡·á ½ÃÀÛ 1³â ÈĺÎÅÍ Áø´Ü ´ç½Ã¿¡ ºñÇØ ÀÇ¹Ì ÀÖ°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, µÎ ±ºÀÇ ºñ±³ ½Ã ºÎºÐ ¹ßÀÛ È¯¾Æ¿¡¼­ Ä¡·á ½ÃÀÛ 24°³¿ù ÈĺÎÅÍ ÀÇ¹Ì ÀÖ´Â Áõ°¡¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. 6) Áø´Ü ´ç½Ã À½¼º üÁß SDS¸¦ º¸ÀΠȯ¾Æ¿¡¼­ üÁß SDS´Â Ä¡·á ½ÃÀÛ 3°³¿ù ÈĺÎÅÍ Áø´Ü ´ç½Ã¿¡ ºñÇØ ÀÇ¹Ì ÀÖ°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, Áø´Ü ´ç½Ã ¾ç¼º üÁß SDS¸¦ º¸ÀΠȯ¾Æ¿¡¼­´Â À¯ÀÇÇÑ Áõ°¡¸¦ °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù. 7) VPA Åõ¿©·®¿¡ µû¸¥ üÁß SDS´Â Ä¡·á ½ÃÀÛ 18°³¿ù ÈĺÎÅÍ ÀÇ¹Ì ÀÖ´Â »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù.

°á·Ð: üÁß Áõ°¡¸¦ ¾ß±âÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Ç×°æ·ÃÁ¦·Î´Â VGB, CBZ, gabapentin µîÀÌ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç üÁß Áõ°¡¿Í VPAÀÇ ½É°¢ÇÑ ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ÀǽɵǴ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â »ó±â ¾àÁ¦¿ÍÀÇ º´¿ëÀ» ÇÇÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏ´Ù.

Purpose: Weight gain is a common side effect of valproic acid (VPA) that leads to discontinuation in some patients, but its incidence and correlates have been rarely studied in children. This study was undertaken to investigate factors related to weight changes in children treated with VPA.

Methods: We have analyzed mean weight standard deviation score (SDS) retrospectively and interviewed 39 childhood epileptic patients attending Pusan National University Hospital on VPA monotherapy followed over 36 months. Putative risk factors including sex, age, duration of VPA administration, mean weight SDS score at diagnosis, dose of VPA administration, seizure type (generalized or partial), and etiology (idipathic or symptomatic) were statistically analyzed.
Results: Thirty nine children (23 boys, 16 girls) were treated with VPA monotherapy. Mean age of patients at diagnosis was 6.18+/-3.74 years, and mean weight SDS at diagnosis was 0.54+/-1.17. After the administration of VPA, mean weight SDS was significantly increased (p<0.05). Increase in mean weight SDS was significant in children with negative mean weight SDS at diagnosis, idiopathic epilepsy, partial seizure, and also significant in children below 1 year old. Mean weight SDS was well correlated with the dose of VPA administration after 18 months of VPA monotherapy (p<0.05).

Conclusions: Our data indicate that VPA monotherapy significantly increased body weight of patients treated for epilepsy. It will be better, if possible, combination therapy of VPA with other antiepileptic drugs (such as vigabatrin, carbamazepine, gabapentin) which can lead to weight gain.

Å°¿öµå

Valproic Acid ´Üµ¶ ¿ä¹ý; üÁß º¯È­
Valproic acid monotherapy; Mean weight standard deviation score

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