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60¼¼ÀÌ»ó ¿¬·ÉÃþ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ºóÇ÷À¯º´À²¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸ Prevalence of anemia in the elderly

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ÃÖö¿ø/Chul Won Choi ¹Ú°æÈ­/À±¼Ò¿µ/¹éâ¿ø/¼­ÀçÈ«/Ãְ湬/±èº´¼ö/¹é¼¼Çö/½Å»ó¿ø/±è¿­È«/±èÁؼ®/Kyung Hwa Park/So Young Yoon/Chang Won Paek/Jae Hong Seo/Kyung Mook Choi/Byung Soo Kim/Sei Hyun Baik/Sang Won Shin/Yeul Hong Kim/Jun Suk Kim

Abstract

¸ñÀû : »ýȰȯ°æ ¹× ÀÇÇÐÀÇ ¹ß´Þ·Î ³ë·ÉÀα¸´Â Á¡Â÷ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â Ãß¼¼·Î, ³ë·ÉÃþ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ºóÇ÷ À¯º´À² ¹× ¾ç»óÀ» ÆľÇÇÏ¿© ¼±º°°Ë»çÀÇ ÁöħÀ¸·Î »ï°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.
¹æ¹ý : 1999³â 8¿ùºÎÅÍ 10¿ù±îÁö ¼­¿ï½Ã ¾çõ±¸, ±¸·Î±¸, °ü¾Ç±¸ ¹× °­¼­±¸ÀÇ 60¼¼ ÀÌ»ó °ÅÁÖÀÚÁß °Ç°­°ËÁøÀ» Èñ¸ÁÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Ç÷¾×°Ë»ç ¹× öºÐµ¿Å°˻縦 ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. °Ë»çÇ׸ñÀº ÃÑ ¹éÇ÷±¸, Ç÷»ö¼Ò, Æò±ÕÀûÇ÷±¸¿ëÀû, RDW, Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ, öºÐ ¹× ÃÑ
ö°áÇÕ´ÉÀ̾ú°í, ºóÇ÷ÀÇ ÆÇÁ¤Àº WHO±âÁØ¿¡ µû¶ó ³²ÀÚ 13 g/dL, ¿©ÀÚ 12 g/dL ¹Ì¸¸ÀÎ °æ¿ì·Î ÆÇÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Æò±ÕÀûÇ÷±¸¿ëÀûÀº 80 fL¹Ì¸¸½Ã ¼Ò±¸¼º, 100 fL ÃÊ°ú½Ã ´ë±¸¼ºÀ¸·Î, ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â Á¤±¸¼ºÀ¸·Î ÆÇÁ¤ÇÏ¿´°í, Æ®·£½ºÆ丰Æ÷È­µµ(%)¸¦ °è»êÇÏ¿© 15% ÀÌÇÏÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡
ö°áÇÌ
»óÅ·ΠÆÇÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
°á°ú : ÃÑ ´ë»óÀº 1,716¸íÀ¸·Î ³²ÀÚ°¡ 344¸í, ¿©ÀÚ°¡ 1,372¸íÀ̾ú°í, ³ªÀÌÀÇ Áß¾Ó°ªÀº 70¼¼ (¹üÀ§:60-92¼¼)¿´
´Ù. ºóÇ÷·Î Áø´ÜµÈ °æ¿ì´Â ³²ÀÚ°¡ 35¸í (10.2%), ¿©ÀÚ°¡ 194¸í (14.1%)¿´À¸¸ç, À̵éÀÇ Ç÷»ö¼Ò (Æò±Õ¡¾Ç¥ÁØÆíÂ÷)´Â ³²ÀÚ°¡ 12.1¡¾0.9 g/dL, ¿©ÀÚ°¡ 11.4¡¾0.6 g/dL, Æò±ÕÀûÇ÷±¸¿ëÀûÀº ³²ÀÚ°¡ 94.9¡¾8.7 fL, ¿©ÀÚ°¡ 93.9¡¾5.3 fLÀ̾ú´Ù. ¼Ò±¸¼º ºóÇ÷Àº ³²ÀÚ°¡ 2¸í
(5.7%),
¿©ÀÚ°¡ 3¸í (1.5%), ´ë±¸¼º ºóÇ÷Àº ³²ÀÚ°¡ 9¸í (25.7%), ¿©ÀÚ°¡ 20¸í (10.3%)À̾ú´Ù. ³ª¸ÓÁö ´ë´Ù¼ö¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Á¤±¸¼º ºóÇ÷·Î ³²ÀÚ°¡ 24¸í (68.6%), ¿©ÀÚ°¡ 171¸í (88.2%) À̾ú´Ù. Æ®·£½ºÆ丰Æ÷È­µµ·Î ÃßÁ¤ÇÑ Ã¶°áÇ̼º ºóÇ÷Àº ³²ÀÚ°¡ 6¸í (6/35=17%), ¿©ÀÚ°¡
29¸í
(29/194=15%)À̾ú´Ù.
°á·Ð : 60¼¼ÀÌ»ó ¿¬·ÉÃþ¿¡¼­ ºóÇ÷ÀÇ À¯º´À²Àº 10.2%(³²ÀÚ)¿¡¼­ 14.1% (¿©ÀÚ)¿´°í, ÁÖ·Î Á¤±¸¼º ºóÇ÷À̾ú´Ù. ÀüÇüÀûÀΠö°áÇÌ ¼Ò°ßÀ» º¸ÀÎ °æ¿ìº¸´Ù´Â ´ë±¸¼º ºóÇ÷ÀÇ ºóµµ°¡ ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¹Ç·Î, ³ëÀÎÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ºóÇ÷ ¼±º°°Ë»ç¿¡¼­´Â öºÐµ¿ÅÂ°Ë»ç »Ó ¸¸
¾Æ´Ï¶ó
¿±»ê ¹× ºñŸ¹Î B12¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ç¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» °í·ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù.

Background : Anemia is the most common hematologic problem encountered in the elderly. We conducted this prospective study to define the prevalence and characteristics of anemia in the elderly.
Methods : From August 1999 to October 1999, volunteers with age of 60 or more living in southwest area of Seoul, Korea were selected. Hemoglobin, mean corpuscular volume, red cell distribution width and iron profile were evaluated. WHO criteria
cut
off
value of hemoglobin for the diagnosis of anemia was used, 13 g/dL in men and 12 g/dL in women.
Results : A total 1716 community residents aged 60 years or older were studied. Male to female ratio was 344:1372, and median age was 70 years (range:60-92). The prevalence of anemia was 10.2% in men (35/344) and 14.1% in women (194/1372).
Normocytic
anemia was most common, followed by macrocytic and microcytic anemia in order.
Conclusion : The prevalence of anemia over the age of 60 was 10.2% in men and 14.1% in women and normocytic anemia was the most common type in our series. Considering that macrocytic anemia was more common than microcytic anemia, we suggest that
screening profile for the detection of anemia in older persons should include the level of folate and vitamin B12.

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