Àá½Ã¸¸ ±â´Ù·Á ÁÖ¼¼¿ä. ·ÎµùÁßÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

õ½Ä ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ °íÇØ»ó ÈäºÎ ´ÜÃþ ÃÔ¿µÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Æó±âÁ¾ÀÇ Æò°¡ Evaluation of emphysema in asthma patients using high-resolution CT

´ëÇѳ»°úÇÐȸÁö 2001³â 60±Ç 5È£ p.463 ~ 471
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
È«±â¿µ/Ki Young Hong ÀÌÁØÇõ/·ùÀº»ó/ÀÌÅ¿µ/¼­¹®Á¤/ÁÖÀçÇÐ/±èµµÁø/¹®½ÂÇõ/¾î¼öÅÃ/±è¿ëÈÆ/¹ÚÃá½Ä/¹ÚÀ缺*/June Hyuk Lee/Eun Sang Ryoo/Tae Young Lee/Moon Jung Seo/Jae hak Joo/Do Jin Kim/Sung Heuk Moon/Soo Teak Uh/Yong Hoon Kim/Choon Sik Park/Jae Seong Park*

Abstract

¸ñÀû : ±â°üÁö õ½ÄÀº °¡¿ªÀûÀÎ ±âµµ Æó¼â¸¦ Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¸¸¼º ¿°ÁõÀÇ °á°ú·Î ºñ°¡¿ªÀûÀÎ ±âµµ Æó¼â°¡ ¹ß»ý ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ºñ°¡¿ªÀûÀÎ ±âµµ Æó¼â¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ÁúȯÁßÀÇ Çϳª·Î Æó±âÁ¾ÀÌ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® Àִµ¥ ±â°üÁö õ½Ä ÀÚü°¡ Æó±âÁ¾À» ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©´Â
»ó¹ÝµÈ
ÀÇ°ßÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±â°üÁö õ½Ä°ú Æó±âÁ¾Àº ÀÓ»ó ¾ç»óÀÌ À¯»çÇÏ°í µ¿¹ÝµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ» °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ¾î °¨º°Çϱ⠾î·Á¿ì¸ç ±â°üÁö õ½Ä°ú Æó±âÁ¾ÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÈ °æ¿ì ÀÓ»óÀûÀΠƯ¡¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©´Â ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¾Ë·ÁÁø ¹Ù°¡ ¾ø´Ù.
ÀÌ¿¡ ÀúÀÚµéÀº Æó±âÁ¾ÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÈ ±â°üÁö õ½Ä ȯÀÚÀÇ ÀÓ»óÀûÀΠƯ¡À» ¾Ë¾Æº¸°í Èí¿¬ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡ ´Ù¸¥ ÀÎÀÚ°¡ ±â°üÁö õ½Ä ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ Æó±âÁ¾ÀÇ ¹ß»ý¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ °íÇØ»ó ´ÜÃþ ÃÔ¿µÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ±â°üÁö õ½Ä ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ Æó±âÁ¾ÀÇ À¯¹«¿¡ µû¸¥ ÀÓ»ó ¾ç»ó°ú
Æó±â´É
°Ë»ç °á°ú¸¦ ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
¹æ¹ý : ±â°üÁö õ½Ä ȯÀÚ 58¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© Àû±ØÀû Ä¡·áÈÄ ¾ÈÁ¤±â¿¡ °íÇØ»ó ´ÜÃþ ÃÔ¿µÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. Æó±â´É °Ë»çÀÇ °Ë»çÇ׸ñÀ¸·Î FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC, RV, TLC, RV/TLC, ±â°üÁö È®ÀåÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀ °Ë»ç¿Í PC20¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× ¿Ü¿¡ Èí¿¬¿©ºÎ¿Í À¯º´ ±â°£À»
È®ÀÎÇÏ°í ÇǺΠ¹ÝÀÀ°Ë»ç, Ç÷û IgE °ªÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿´´Ù.
°á°ú : Èí¿¬ ¿©ºÎ, Èí¿¬·®Àº Æó±âÁ¾ÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ±º¿¡ ºñÇØ Æó±âÁ¾ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ ±â°üÁö õ½Ä ȯÀÚ±º¿¡¼­ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ¸¹¾ÒÀ¸³ª Èí¿¬·ÂÀÌ ¾ø´Â ±â°üÁö õ½Ä ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­µµ Æó±âÁ¾ ¼Ò°ßÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±â°üÁö õ½ÄÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ Æó±âÁ¾ À¯¹«±º°£ÀÇ ¿¬·ÉÀ̳ª ¼ººñ, ±â°üÁö
õ½ÄÀÇ
À¯º´
±â°£°úÀÇ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¾ø¾ú´Ù. Ç÷û IgE °ª°ú ¼¶À¯È­´Â Æó±âÁ¾ÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÈ ±â°üÁö õ½Ä ȯÀÚ±º¿¡¼­ ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °æÇâÀ» º¸¿´À¸³ª Åë°èÀû À¯ÀǼºÀ» º¸ÀÌÁö´Â ¾Ê¾Ò°í ÇǺΠ¹ÝÀÀ °Ë»ç´Â µÎ ±º°£¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
FEV1 (%), FVC (%), FEV1/FVC (%), RV (%), TLC (%)°ú RV/TLC (%)´Â µÎ ±º°£ÀÇ Åë°èÀû À¯ÀǼºÀº ¾ø¾úÀ¸¸ç DLCO/VA (%)µµ µÎ ±º°£¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
±â°üÁöº® ºñÈÄ´Â Æó±âÁ¾ÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÈ ±â°üÁö õ½Ä ȯÀÚ±º¿¡¼­ ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç Åë°èÀû À¯ÀǼºÀ» º¸¿´À¸³ª °ø
±â Æ÷ȹÀ̳ª °£À¯¸® À½¿µÀº µÎ ±º°£¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
°á·Ð : ±â°üÁö õ½Ä ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ µ¿¹ÝµÈ Æó±âÁ¾Àº ±â°üÁö õ½ÄÀÇ À¯º´ ±â°£°ú´Â °ü·ÃÀÌ ¾ø¾ú°í Èí¿¬°ú´Â Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸³ª Èí¿¬ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡µµ ±â°üÁö õ½Ä ÀÚü·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© Æó±âÁ¾ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Æó±âÁ¾ÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÈ ±â°üÁö õ½Ä ȯÀÚ¿Í Æó±âÁ¾ÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº
±â°üÁö
õ½ÄȯÀÚ±º°£ÀÇ ÆóÈ®»ê´ÉÀ̳ª ÆóÀÇ »ý¸®ÇÐÀû ÁöÇ¥´Â Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.

Background : Bronchial asthma is a clinical syndrome characterized by reversiblity of airway obstruction. however, many asthma patients have evidence of residual airway obstruction. It has become evident that the repair of chronic inflammatory
process
can lead to various irreversible changes. It is generally accepted that the most common cause for change is cigarette smoking but it is controversial whether asthma progresses to emphysema.
High resolution computed tomography (HRCT) is more sensitive and more accurate than chest plain films in determining the type and extent of emphysema.
This study was carried out to determine whether asthma can be a cause of emphysema without the effect of cigarette smoking and to evaluate clinical characterics in asthma patients with emphysema.
Methods : We studied 58 asthmatic patients with reversible airway obstruction and evaluated the presence of emphysema using HRCT and pulmonary function test. According to HRCT findings, they were divided into 2 groups: Asthma patients with and
without
emphysema.
Results : Of the 58 patients, 7 were judged to have emphysema. (1) 6 asthma patients with emphysema were smokers, but one patient was nonsmoker. (2) Highly significant differences between patients with and without emphysema were found in
cigarette
smoking (p<0.01), smoking consumption (p<0.01). (3) There was no significant differences in the duration of asthma, age or sex between patients with and without emphysema. (4) There was no significant differences in FEV1 (%), FEV1/FVC (%),
diffusing
capacity for carbon monoxide (DLco) (%), DLco/alveolar volume between patients with and without emphysema (5) Differences between asthma patients without emphysema and those with emphysema were found to be significant in bronchial wall thickening
(p<0.05) and in total Ig E (p=0.07).
Conclusion : These results indicate that smoking is a main factor to cause emphysema in the patient with asthma.

Asthma, Exercise-Induced; Mediastinal Emphysema; X-Ray Tomography, Computed; tomography, Nasal obstruction;

Å°¿öµå

¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸

 

µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸

KCI
KoreaMed
KAMS