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¼­¿ï ³²¼­ºÎ Áö¿ª ³²ÀÚ ³ëÀÎ Àα¸¿¡¼­ À½ÁÖ, Èí¿¬°ú Ç÷¾Ð ¹× Ç÷Áß ÁöÁú ³óµµ¿ÍÀÇ ¿¬°ü¼º The relationship of smoking and alcohol consumption to blood pressure and lipid concentrations in male elderly living in Seoul, Korea

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Ãְ湬/Kyung Mook Choi ±è°æ¿À/Á¶¿µÁ÷/±èµ¿¸²/±è³­Èñ/¹ÚÀ̺´/¹é¼¼Çö/ÃÖµ¿¼·/Kyung Oh Kim/Young Jik Cho/Dong Rim Kim/Nan Hee Kim/Ie Byung Park/Sei Hyun Baik/Dong Seop Choi

Abstract

¸ñÀû : À½ÁÖ¿Í Èí¿¬Àº ½ÉÇ÷°ü°è ÁúȯÀÇ ÁÖ¿äÇÑ À§Çè ÀÎÀÚÀÎ Ç÷¾Ð°ú Ç÷Áß ÁöÁú ³óµµ¿¡ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â Çѱ¹ÀÎ ´ëµµ½Ã Áö¿ª ³ëÀÎÀα¸¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î À½ÁÖ, Èí¿¬ÀÌ Ç÷¾Ð, Ç÷Áß ÁöÁú³óµµ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ°ú ¿¬°ü°ü°è¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â
À§ÇÏ¿©
½ÃÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù.
¹æ¹ý : 1999³â 8¿ù¿¡¼­ 10¿ù±îÁö ¼­¿ï ³²¼­ºÎ Áö¿ª (±¸·Î, °­¼­, °ü¾Ç, ¾çõ±¸)¿¡ °ÅÁÖÇÏ´Â 60¼¼ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ³ëÀÎÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÃÑ 1,737¸í¿¡¼­ °Ë»ç°¡ ½ÃÇàµÇ¾ú°í ÀÌÁß °íÇ÷¾Ð, °íÁöÇ÷Áõ, ´ç´¢º´À¸·Î Áø´ÜµÈ ȯÀÚ¿Í ¿©ÀÚµéÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í ³²ÀÚ 236¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®À»
½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù.
ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ¹®ÁøÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© À½ÁÖ, Èí¿¬·®À» Æò°¡ÇÏ¿´°í ºñ¸¸µµ ÃøÁ¤À» À§ÇÑ ½Åü°èÃø°ú Ç÷¾Ð ¹× Ç÷Áß ÁöÁú ÃøÁ¤À» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù.
°á°ú : À½ÁÖ±ºÀº ºñÀ½ÁÖ±º¿¡ ºñÇØ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ¼öÃà±â Ç÷¾Ð°ú HDL ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·ÑÀÌ ³ô°í LDL ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·Ñ°ú ÃÑÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·ÑÀÌ ³·¾ÒÀ¸¸ç Èí¿¬·®ÀÌ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ¸¹¾Ò´Ù. üÁú·®Áö¼ö, º¹ºÎ/µÐºÎ µÑ·¹ºñ, À̿ϱâ Ç÷¾Ð, Áß¼ºÁö¹æ ³óµµ´Â ¾ç ±º°£¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
Èí¿¬±ºÀº
ºñÈí¿¬±º¿¡ ºñÇØ À¯ÀÇÇÑ ºñ¸¸µµ, Ç÷¾Ð, Ç÷Áß ÁöÁú ³óµµÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°í ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã ¼·Ãë·®¸¸ÀÌ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ¸¹Àº °á°ú¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù.
ÁÖ´ç À½ÁÖ·®¿¡ µû¶ó 4°³ ±ºÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾úÀ» ¶§ ÁÖ´ç 90 g ÀÌ»ó ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀ» ¼·ÃëÇÏ´Â ±º¿¡¼­ ±ÝÁÖ±º¿¡ ºñÇØ À¯ÀÇÇÑ LDL ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·Ñ ³óµµÀÇ °¨¼Ò°¡ ³ªÅ¸³µ°í ÁÖ´ç 270 g ÀÌ»ó ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã ¼·Ã뱺¿¡¼­ À¯ÀÇÇÑ ÃÑÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·ÑÀÇ °¨¼Ò¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÁÖ´ç 90 g ÀÌ»ó 270 g ¹Ì¸¸ÀÇ
¾ËÄÚ¿Ã
¼·Ã뱺¿¡¼­ À¯ÀÇÇÑ ¼öÃà±â Ç÷¾ÐÀÇ Áõ°¡¸¦ °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
¿¬·É°ú üÁú·®Áö¼ö, Èí¿¬·®À» º¸Á¤ÇÑ Æí»ó°ü ºÐ¼®¿¡¼­µµ ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã ¼·Ãë·®Àº ¼öÃà±â Ç÷¾Ð°ú À¯ÀÇÇÑ ¾çÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ º¸¿´À¸¸ç ÃÑÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·Ñ ¹× LDL ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·Ñ°ú À¯ÀÇÇÑ À½ÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³Â´Ù. Èí¿¬·®Àº Ç÷¾Ð, Ç÷Áß ÁöÁú ³óµµ¿Í À¯ÀÇÇÑ »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
°á·Ð : ´ëµµ½ÃÁö¿ª Çѱ¹ÀÎ ³ëÀÎÀα¸¿¡¼­ À½ÁÖÀÚ´Â ºñÀ½ÁÖÀÚ¿¡ ºñÇØ ¼öÃà±â Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³ô°í Ç÷Áß LDL ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·Ñ°ú ÃÑÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·ÑÀÇ ³óµµ°¡ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³·¾ÒÀ¸¸ç HDL ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·ÑÀÌ ³ôÀº °æÇâÀ» º¸¿´°í Èí¿¬ÀÚ´Â ºñÈí¿¬ÀÚ¿¡ ºñÇØ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Ç÷¾Ð°ú Ç÷Áß ÁöÁú ³óµµÀÇ
Â÷À̸¦
°üÂû ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ÇâÈÄ À̸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ÀþÀº ¿¬·ÉÃþ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¿¬±¸ ºñ±³ ¹× À½ÁÖ, Èí¿¬ÀÇ Àå±âÀû È¿°ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀüÇâÀû ¿¬±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù.

Background : It is known that the effects of cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption on cardiovascular disease are very diverse. We investigated the effects of cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption on cardiovascular risk factors such as
hypertension and dyslipidemia in male elderly living in Seoul, Korea.
Methods : We examined the relationship of smoking and alcohol consumption to cardiovascular risk factors in 236 Korean men aged over 60 years in the community-based cross-sectional study from August 1999 to October 1999.
Results : Alcohol users had higher systolic blood pressure, HDL cholesterol and lower LDL cholesterol, total cholesterol compared with non-users. After adjustment with age, body mass index and amount of smoking, partial correlation analysis
showed
that
amount of alcohol consumption positively correlated with systolic blood pressure (r=0.1479, p<0.05) and negatively correlated with LDL cholesterol (r=0.2704, p<0.01) and total cholesterol (r=0.1800, p<0.05). But smokers didn't show any difference
of
body mass index, blood pressure, and lipid profile compared with non-smokers.
Conclusion : In Korean male elderly, alcohol consumption was associated with increased systolic blood pressure. Also alcohol consumption was confirmed to be associated with decreased LDL cholesterol and total cholesterol, which might have a
protective
effect on coronary heart disease. We couldn't find the correlation between blood pressure, lipid profile and cigarette smoking.

Å°¿öµå

Alcohol; Smoking; Blood pressure; Lipoproteins; HDL cholesterol; Lipoproteins; LDL cholesterol;

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KCI
KoreaMed
KAMS