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1980³â´ë¿Í 1990³â´ëÀÇ ºÒ¸í¿­ ¿øÀÎÀÇ ºñ±³ºÐ¼® A comparison of causes of fever of unknown origin between the 1980s and the 1990s

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±è¿µ±Ù/Young Keun Kim ±è¸í¼ö/À̲ɽÇ/Çã¾ÖÁ¤/¿°Áؼ·/È«¼º°ü/Àå°æÈñ/¼Û¿µ±¸/±èÁظí/Myoung Soo Kim/Kkot Sil Lee/Ae Jung Huh/Joon Sup Yeom/Sung Kwan Hong/Kyung Hee Chang/Young Goo Song/June Myung Kim

Abstract

¸ñÀû: ºÒ¸í¿­ÀÇ Áø´ÜÀº ÀÓ»óÀǵéÀÌ ´ç¸éÇÏ´Â ¾î·Á¿î ¹®Á¦ÁßÀÇ ÇϳªÀ̸ç ÀÌ¿¡ °üÇÑ ºÐ¼®ÀÌ ºÒ¸í¿­ÀÇ Áø´Ü¿¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ÀúÀÚ µîÀº 1981³âºÎÅÍ 1999³â±îÁö ¾à 20³â°£ÀÇ ºÒ¸í¿­ ȯÀÚ¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ¿© ½Ã±â¿¡ µû¸¥ ¿øÀÎÀÇ º¯È­ Ãß¼¼¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ°íÀÚ
ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´ë»ó¹×¹æ¹ý: 1981³â 1¿ùºÎÅÍ 1999³â 6¿ù±îÁö ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼¼ºê¶õ½ºº´¿ø¿¡¼­ ºÒ¸í¿­ Áø´ÜÀ» ¹Þ°í Åð¿øÇÑ È¯ÀÚ Áß ÀÔ¿ø±â·Ï°ú ¿Ü·¡ ±â·ÏÀ» °ËÅäÇÏ¿© PertersdorfÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ¿¡ µû¸¥ ºÒ¸í¿­ ȯÀÚ 278¸í¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ÈÄÇâÀûÀÎ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù.
°á°ú:
ºÒ¸í¿­ Áø´ÜÀ» ¹Þ°í Åð¿øÇÑ È¯ÀÚ´Â 865¸íÀ̾ú°í ÀÌÁß ºÒ¸í¿­ Á¤ÀÇ¿¡ ¸Â´Â ȯÀÚ´Â 278¸íÀ¸·Î ³²ÀÚ 144¸í (51.8%) , ¿©ÀÚ 134¸í (48.2%)À̾ú°í Æò±Õ¿¬·ÉÀº 49.7¼¼¿´´Ù. 1980³â´ëÀÇ ºÒ¸í¿­ 98¿¹ÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀº °¨¿°ÁúȯÀÌ 37¿¹ (37.8%), ±³¿ø¼ºÁúȯÀÌ 17¿¹ (17.3%),
¾Ç¼ºÁúȯÀÌ 8¿¹
(8.2%), ±âŸ Áúȯ 11¿¹ (11.2%), ±×¸®°í ¿øÀÎÀ» ¹àÈ÷Áö ¸øÇÑ °æ¿ì°¡ 19¿¹ (10.6%)À̾ú´Ù. 1990³â´ëÀÇ ºÒ¸í¿­ 180¿¹ÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀº °¨¿°ÁúȯÀÌ 45¿¹ (25.0%), ±³¿ø¼ºÁúȯÀÌ 37¿¹ (20.5%), ¾Ç¼ºÁúȯÀÌ 34¿¹ (18.9%), ±âŸ Áúȯ 454¿¹ (25.0%), ±×¸®°í ¿øÀÎÀ» ¹àÈ÷Áö ¸øÇÑ
°æ¿ì°¡
19¿¹ (10.6%)¿´´Ù. °¨¿°ÁúȯÀÇ °æ¿ì 1980³â´ë¿¡´Â Æó°áÇÙ 19¿¹ (19.4%), Æó¿Ü°áÇÙ 8¿¹ (8.2%), °£³ó¾ç 4¿¹ (4.1%)ÀÇ ¼øÀ̾ú°í, 1990³â´ë¿¡´Â Æó¿Ü°áÇÙ 31¿¹ (17.2%), Æó°áÇÙ 8¿¹ (4.4%), °£³ó¾ç 2¿¹ (1.1%)ÀÇ ¼øÀ̾ú´Ù. ºÒ¸í¿­À» Áø´ÜÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý¿¡ À־´Â
1980³â´ë¿¡´Â
¹è¾ç°Ë»ç (45.6%), ¹æ»ç¼±ÇÐÀû °Ë»ç (17.6%), Ç÷ûÇÐÀû °Ë»ç (16.2%), Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç (10.3%)ÀÇ ¼øÀ̾ú°í, 1990³â´ë¿¡´Â ¹æ»ç¼±ÇÐÀû °Ë»ç (31.5%), Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç (26.9%), ¹è¾ç°Ë»ç (21.5%), Ç÷ûÇÐÀû °Ë»ç (20.0%)ÀÇ ¼øÀ̾ú´Ù. °á·Ð: 1980³â´ë¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© 1990³â´ë¿¡
ºÒ¸í¿­ÀÇ
¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î ¾Ç¼ºÁúȯ°ú ±³¿ø¼º ÁúȯÀÇ ºóµµ°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´°í °¨¿°ÁúȯÀÇ ºóµµ´Â °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù. °¨¿°Áúȯ¿¡ À־ 1980³â´ë¿¡ Æó°áÇÙÀÇ ºóµµ°¡ °¡Àå ³ô¾ÒÀ¸³ª 1990³â´ë¿¡´Â Æó¿Ü°áÇÙÀÇ ºóµµ°¡ °¡Àå ³ô¾Ò´Ù. ºÒ¸í¿­ÀÇ Áø´Ü¹æ¹ý¿¡ À־ 1980³â´ë¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© 1990³â´ë¿¡
¹æ»ç¼±ÇÐÀû
°Ë»ç¿Í Á¶Á÷°Ë»çÀÇ ºóµµ°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

Background: Physicians find fever of unknown origin (FUO) a difficult problem to solve. Analysis of the causes of FUO may be useful in the diagnosis of FUO. We investigated the causes of FUO in the last two decades from 1980 to 1999 and
compared
the two decades to seek for a trend of changes of the causes of FUO. Methods: Among 854 patients diagnosed as FUO on discharge, we retrospectively reviewed 278 patients compatible with the Petersdorf's criteria through inpatient and
outpatient
medical records. Results: There were 144 (51.5%) men and 134 (48.2%) women. Among the 98 patients in the 1980s, infectious disease was the cause in 37 (37.8%) patients, collagen vascular disease in 17 (17.3%), malignancy in 8 (8.2%),
miscellaneous in 11 (11.2%), and unidentifiable cause in 25 (25.5%) patients. Among the 180 patients in the 1990s, infectious disease was the cause in 45 (25.0%) patients, collagen vascular disease in 37 (20.5%), malignancy in 34 (18.9%),
miscellaneous
in 45 (25.0%), and unidentifiable cause in 19 (10.6%) patients. According to the order of frequency, the causes of infectious disease were pulmonary tuberculosis (19.4%), extrapulmonary tuberculosis (8.2%), liver abscess (4.1%) in the 1980s and
extrapulmonary tuberculosis (17.2%), pulmonary tuberculosis (4.4%), liver abscess (1.1%) in the 1990s. The diagnostic methods for evaluation of FUO were culture (45.6%), radiology (17.6%), serology (16.2%), and biopsy (10.3%) in the 1980s and
radiology
(31.5%), biopsy (26.9%), culture (21.5%) and serology (20.0%) in the 1990s. Conclusion: Among the causes of FUO, infectious disease decreased and collagen disease and malignancy increased with time. The most common cause of infectious
disease was
pulmonary tuberculosis in the 1980s but extrapulmonary tuberculosis in the 1990s. Use of radiology and biopsy as diagnostic methods for FUO increased.

Å°¿öµå

Fever of Unknown Origin (FUO);

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