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º£Ã¼Æ® Àå¿°°ú ´Ü¼ø¼º ±Ë¾çÀÇ ÀÓ»ó¾ç»ó ºñ±³ Comparison of the clinical outcomes between intestinal Behcet¡¯s disease and simple ulcer

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Á¤À±Áø ( Chung Yun-Jin ) 
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±è»ó±â ( Kim Sang-Gi ) 
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Á¤½Ã¿í ( Jung Si-Wook ) 
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Á¶Ã¢¹Î ( Cho Chang-Min ) 
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Ź¿ø¿µ ( Tak Won-Young ) 
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±Ç¿µ¿À ( Kweon Young-Oh ) 
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±è¼º±¹ ( Kim Sung-Kook ) 
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Abstract

¸ñÀû : À̹ø ¿¬±¸´Â º£Ã¼Æ® Àå¿°°ú º£Ã¼Æ®º´ÀÇ Áø´Ü±âÁØÀ» ¸¸Á·ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ´Ü¼ø¼º ±Ë¾çÀÇ ÀÓ»ó¾ç»óÀ» ºñ±³ºÐ¼®ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.

¹æ¹ý : ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î Áø´Ü ±âÁØ°ú »ó°ü¾øÀÌ º£Ã¼Æ® Àå¿°À» ÀǽÉÇÑ 52¸íÀÇ È¯ÀÚµéÀÇ Àǹ« ±â·ÏÀ» ÈÄÇâÀûÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´ë»ó ȯÀÚ Áß 27¸í(1±º)Àº ±¹Á¦ º£Ã¼Æ®º´ ¿¬±¸ ±×·ì(International Study Group for Behcet¡¯s Disease) °ú ÀϺ» º£Ã¼Æ® ±¸È¸(Behcet¡¯s disease Research Committee of Japan)¿¡¼­ Á¦½ÃÇÑ Áø´Ü ±âÁØÀ» ¸ðµÎ ¸¸Á·ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, 13¸í(2±º)Àº ÈÄÀÚ¸¸ ¸¸Á·ÇÏ¿´°í, µÎ ±âÁØÀ» ¸ðµÎ ¸¸Á·ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â 12¸í(3±º)Àº ´Ü¼ø¼º ±Ë¾çÀ¸·Î °£ÁÖ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ³»°úÀû Ä¡·á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀº ¼ÒÈ­±â Áõ»ó°ú ÃßÀû
´ëÀå ³»½Ã°æ°Ë»ç ¼Ò°ßÀ¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ¼ö¼ú Ä¡·á¸¦ ÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡ ¼ö¼ú·ü°ú Àç¼ö¼ú·üÀ» ºñ±³ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú : ´ë»ó ȯÀÚ´Â ³²ÀÚ 27¸í, ¿©ÀÚ 25¸íÀ¸·Î ³²³àºñ´Â 1.08 : 1ÀÌ¿´´Ù. Àå°ü ±Ë¾ç Áø´Ü ´ç½ÃÀÇ Æò±Õ ¿¬·ÉÀº 38.6¡¾12.2¼¼¿´À¸¸ç Æò±Õ ÃßÀû°üÂû±â°£Àº 35.2¡¾39.5°³¿ù À̾ú´Ù. ´ëÀå ³»½Ã°æ°Ë»ç ¼Ò°ß¿¡¼­ ȸÀå ¸»´Ü¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ º¯¿¬¿¡ ¹ßÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¿øÇü ¶Ç´Â ³­¿øÇüÀÇ ¾èÀº ´ÜÀÏ ±Ë¾ç ÀÌ °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ÇüÅ¿´À¸¸ç, °¢ ±º °£ ´ëÀå ³»½Ã°æ°Ë»ç ¼Ò°ßÀº Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. Æò±Õ ¾à¹° Ä¡·á ±â°£Àº 19.6¡¾24.4 °³¿ùÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç, ¼ÒÈ­±â Áõ»óÀ» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î 19¸í(44%), ÃßÀû ´ëÀå ³»½Ã°æ°Ë»ç °á°ú 10¸í(39%)°¡ ¿ÏÀü°üÇØ¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÏ¿´´Ù. Àüü ´ë»óÀÚ Áß 11¸í(21.2%)ÀÌ ¼ö¼ú Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´Âµ¥, ´©Àû ¼ö¼ú·üÀº Áõ»ó ¹ßÇö ½ÃÁ¡À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ 2³â¿¡ 9.9%, 5³â¿¡ 17.1%, 10³â¿¡ 40.5%¿´À¸¸ç, Àç¼ö¼ú·üÀº 2 ³â¿¡ 29.4%, 5³â¿¡ 43.7%, 10³â¿¡ 71.8%¿´´Ù. ¾à¹° Ä¡·á ¹ÝÀÀ, ´©Àû ¼ö¼ú·ü ¹× Àç¼ö¼ú·ü¿¡ À־ ¼¼ ±º °£ Åë°èÀû À¯ÀǼºÀº ¾ø¾úÀ¸³ª º£Ã¼Æ® Àå¿°¿¡¼­ HLA-B51 ¾ç¼º·üÀÌ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³ô¾Ò´Ù(p=0.005).

°á·Ð : º£Ã¼Æ® Àå¿°°ú ´Ü¼ø¼º ±Ë¾çÀº ÀÓ»ó¾ç»ó¿¡ À־ Â÷ÀÌÁ¡À» º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ º£Ã¼Æ®º´ÀÇ Áø´Ü ±âÁØÀ» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¸¸Á·ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ´Ü¼ø¼º ±Ë¾ç ȯÀÚµµ ¶§·Î´Â º£Ã¼Æ® Àå¿°°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ °æ°ú¸¦ ¹âÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¿°µÎ¿¡ µÎ¾î¾ß ÇÏ°Ú´Ù.

Background : This study was performed to compare the clinical outcomes of intestinal Behcet¡¯s disease with a simple ulcer.

Methods : We analyzed the medical records of 52 patients that were suspected as having intestinal Behcet¡¯s disease. Of these patients, 27 patients (Group 1) met both the criteria of the International Study Group for Behcet¡¯s Disease and the Behcet¡¯s Disease Research Committee of Japan. Thirteen patients (Group 2) met only the latter criteria and the other patients (Group 3) did not meet any criteria. The efficacy of medical treatment was assessed by the presence of gastrointestinal symptoms and follow-up colonoscopic findings.

Results : The mean age for patients with a diagnosis of an intestinal lesion was 38.6¡¾12.2 years. The sex ratio was 1.08:1 (M:F) and the mean follow-up duration was 35.2¡¾39.5 months. A single, smaller than 5 mm, round and shallow ulcer with an erythematous margin that was located at the leocecal area showed most typical colonoscopic features for intestinal Behcet¡¯s disease. No significant differences were found in the clinical manifestations and colonoscopic findings among the three groups of patients. Nineteen (44%) patients achieved complere remission from a sumptomatic point of view and 10 (39%) patients were proved to be complete remission according to follow up colonoscopy after medical treatment. Eleven patients (21.2%) underwent surgery. The overall cumulative rates of a first surgery and re-surgery were 40.5% and 71.9% at 10 years. No statistical relationship was found in the response of medical treatment and the cumulative rate of surgery among the groups.

Conclusions : The clinical course and outcomes of an intestinal simple ulcer are not different from that for intestinal Behcet¡¯s disease.

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Intestinal Behcet¡¯s disease;Simple ulcer

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