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¿ì¸®³ª¶ó ÀϺΠ¼®¸é±¤»ê ÀαٰÅÁÖ ÁÖ¹ÎÀÇ È丷¹Ý À¯º´·ü The Prevalence of Asbestos Related Pleural Plaque among Residents Living Near Asbestos Mines in Korea

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ÀÌ¿ëÁø ( Lee Yong-Jin ) 
¼øõÇâ´ëÇб³ ¼®¸éÆóÁúȯ ȯ°æº¸°Ç¼¾ÅÍ

¹ÚÂùÈ£ ( Park Chan-Ho ) 
¼øõÇâ´ëÇб³ ¼®¸éÆóÁúȯ ȯ°æº¸°Ç¼¾ÅÍ
±è¿ë¹è ( Kim Yong-Bae ) 
¼øõÇâ´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¿¹¹æÀÇÇб³½Ç
ÀåÀºÃ¶ ( Jang Eun-Chul ) 
¼øõÇâ´ëÇб³ õ¾Èº´¿ø »ê¾÷ÀÇÇаú
±è½Âȯ ( Kim Seung-Hwan ) 
¼øõÇâ´ëÇб³ õ¾Èº´¿ø »ê¾÷ÀÇÇаú
½Å¿µ½Ä ( Shin Young-Sik ) 
¼øõÇâ´ëÇб³ õ¾Èº´¿ø »ê¾÷ÀÇÇаú
±èÁ¤¼÷ ( Kim Jeung-Sook ) 
µ¿±¹´ëÇб³ Àϻ꺴¿ø ¿µ»óÀÇÇаú

Abstract

¸ñ Àû: º» Á¶»ç´Â Ãæû³²µµ 14°³ ¼®¸é±¤»ê Àα٠1 kmÀ̳»¿¡ °ÅÁÖÇÏ´Â ÁֹεéÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ü°èÀûÀÎ °Ç°­¿µÇâÁ¶»ç¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ¼®¸éÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ È丷¹Ý À¯º´·üÀ» Á¶»çÇÏ°íÀÚ ½ÃÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù.

¹æ ¹ý: º» ¿¬±¸Á¶»ç¿¡ ÀÚ¹ßÀûÀ¸·Î Âü¿©ÇÑ Æó¼®¸é ±¤»ê Áö¿ª 1 kmÀ̳» °ÅÁÖ ÁֹΠ4057¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Ç¥Áؼ³¹®Áö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ÀÏ´ëÀÏ ¸éÁ¢ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ¼®¸é Æø·Î·Â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼³¹®Á¶»ç¿Í ÇÔ²² ÀÏÂ÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ÈäºÎ x-ray Á¤¸é»çÁøÀ» ÃÔ¿µÇÏ¿´°í, ÀÌ»ó ¼Ò°ß½Ã º¹¿ÍÀ§ ¹× ¾Ó¿ÍÀ§ HRCT ÃÔ¿µ°ú ÇÔ²² spiral CTÃÔ¿µÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, Æǵ¶ÀÚ°£ÀÇ º¯À̸¦ ÁÙÀ̱â À§ÇÏ¿© ¼®¸é°ü·Ã HRCTÆǵ¶ ±³À°À» »çÀü¿¡ 2ȸ¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ½Ç½ÃÇÑ ÈÄ 2¸íÀÇ Àü¹®ÀÇ°¡ ÇÕÀÇÆǵ¶À» ¿øÄ¢À¸·Î ½ÃÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù.

°á °ú: ¼®¸é±¤»ê 1 kmÀ̳» °ÅÁÖ ÁֹΠ4,057¸í(Á÷¾÷Àû ¼®¸é³ëÃâ ºñ°æ·ÂÀÚ±º 3,440¸í, Á÷¾÷Àû ¼®¸é³ëÃâ °æ·ÂÀÚ±º 617¸í) ºÐ¼® °á°ú ´Ü¼ø ÈäºÎ¹æ»ç¼±°Ë»ç È丷¹Ý À¯º´·üÀº Àüü11.3%(Á÷¾÷Àû ¼®¸é³ëÃâ ºñ°æ·ÂÀÚ±º 8.0%, Á÷¾÷Àû ¼®¸é³ëÃâ °æ·ÂÀÚ±º 29.2%)À̾ú°í, ÈäºÎÃÔ¿µ ÀÌ»ó ¼Ò°ßÀÚ 973¸í Áß 859¸í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ HRCT°Ë»ç °á°ú Àüü È丷¹Ý À¯¼Ò°ßÀÚ´Â 227¸í(26.4%)À¸·Î Á÷¾÷Àû ¼®¸é³ëÃâ ºñ°æ·ÂÀÚ±º¿¡¼­ 110¸í(18.8%), Á÷¾÷Àû ¼®¸é³ëÃâ °æ·ÂÀÚ±ºÀº 117¸í(42.9%)·Î Á¶»çµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¿¬·ÉÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÒ¼ö·Ï, °ÅÁÖ ±â°£ÀÌ ±æ¼ö·Ï, ¼®¸é³ëÃâ °¡Á· Á÷¾÷·ÂÀÌ ¾ø´Â Áֹο¡ ºñÇØ ¼®¸é³ëÃâ °¡Á· Á÷¾÷·ÂÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â Áֹο¡¼­ ³ôÀº È丷¹Ý ¹ß»ý ºÐÆ÷¸¦ º¸¿´À¸¸ç Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ °ü·Ã¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

°á ·Ð: ¼®¸é±¤»êÁö¿ª ¿À¿°µµ°¡ ³ôÀº »óÅ¿¡¼­ ¼®¸é±¤»ê Àα٠°ÅÁÖ Áö¿ªÁÖ¹ÎÀÇ ¿¬·ÉÀ̳ª °ÅÁֱⰣÀÌ ±æ¼ö·Ï È丷¹Ý À¯º´·üÀÌ ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª ¼®¸é°ü·Ã¼º Áúȯ Àẹ±â¸¦ °í·ÁÇϸé ÇâÈÄ ¼®¸é°ü·Ã¼º Áúȯ ¹ß»ý °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ôÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÇ´Â ¹Ù, ¼®¸éÀ¸·Î ¿À¿°µÈ ±¤»ê ¹× Åä¾ç º¹±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È¯°æÀû Á¶Ä¡¿Í ¼®¸é±¸Á¦ Á¦µµ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ Á¦µµÀû°ü¸®°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ¼®¸éÁúȯ ¹ß»ýÀ» ÃÖ¼ÒÈ­ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù.

Objective: The investigation of the prevalence of pleural diseases in regards to those living within 1 km of 14 asbestos mines in Chungnam province.

Methods: We enrolled 4,057 residents (male: 1,887, female: 2,170) living within 1km of asbestos mines in Chungcheong province. They received checkups from Soonchunhyang Environmental Health Center for asbestos related diseases between March 2009 and December 2009. Chest X-rays were taken from all subjects and read by two experts according to International Labor Organization guidelines.
Those subjects suspected of asbestos related lesions were further checked with HRCT(high-resolution computed tomography). The determination was done by two experts after reviewing the resulting data.

Results: The 4,057 exposed residents underwent the checkup, 859 of whom further underwent the HRCT(high-resolution computed tomography) check. The prevalence of pleural plaque was found to be 11.3% (29.2% non-occupational, 8.0% occupational) from the chest X-rays. The HRCT(high-resolution computed tomography) results revealed that 227 subjects (26.4%) out of the 859 positive subjects (110 (18.8%) non-occupational, 117 (42.9%) occupational) showed evidence of pleural plaque. The statistical analysis showed that the prevalence of pleural plaque increased with increases in age, residence time, and occupational family exposure to asbestos (p<0.05).

Conclusions: We recommend better control of asbestos in the soil and mines. We also recommend that all affected residents living near asbestos mines receive medical checkups as mandated by the asbestos health damage relief policy.

Å°¿öµå

Asbestos; Environmental exposure; Pleural plaque

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KCI
KoreaMed
KAMS