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ÀúÇ÷·®¼îÅ©¸¦ À¯¹ßÇÏ¿© ¼ö¼úÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇß´ø ¼ÒÀå ÁßøÁõ Smal Bowel Intussusception that was Needed Explorative Laparotomy because of Hypovolemic Shock

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ÀåÀÍ¿Ï ( Chang Ik-Wan ) 
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±èµµ±Õ ( Kim Do-Kyun ) 
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ÃÖÀ翬 ( Choi Jea-Yeon ) 
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Á¤ÀçÀ± ( Jung Jae-Yun ) 
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°û¿µÈ£ ( Kwak Young-Ho ) 
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Abstract


Intussusception is the most common cause of gastrointestinal obstruction in children, which occurs most commonly in children aged between 3 and 12 months. Small bowel intussusception is uncommon in children compared to adults, and is not reduced by air reduction, unlike illeocecal intussusception. During the post-enema reduction period, patients could experience a delayed complication of hypovolemic shock. We report a case of small bowel intussusception that required explorative laparotomy due to hypovolemic shock. The patient was a 5 month-old female infant, who was diagnosed with small bowel intussusception and small bowel obstruction by sonography after a second air enema reduction. While observing her symptom, the patient¡¯s vital sign was becoming increasingly unstable. The patient received a large amount of fluid and inotropics. After a diagnostic computed tomography (CT) scan, the patient underwent explorative laparotomy to rule out bowel ischemia or necrosis. However, the patient¡¯s bowel was clear without minimal laceration on the surface of the bowel. After the operation, the patient recovered spontaneously. We suspect the patient¡¯s symptom and sign were caused by hypovolemia due to prolonged bowel ischemia and obstruction. Furthermore, resolving hypovolemic shock was caused by small bowel intussusception self-reduction. When pediatric physician is faced with small bowel intussusception in pediatric patients, they should provide adequate fluid supply and management along patient¡¯s state.

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Intussusception; Hypovolemia; Laparotomy

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