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Ä¡·á Àü Á÷Àå¾Ï MRIÀÇ Æǵ¶ Radiologic Report for Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Rectal Cancer before Treatment

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¹Úº´°Ç ( Park Byung-Geon ) 
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Á¶½ÂÇö ( Cho Seung-Hyun ) 
°æºÏ´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇРĥ°îº´¿ø ¿µ»óÀÇÇаú

Abstract

Á÷Àå¾ÏÀÇ Çö´ëÀû Ä¡·á´Â °íÇØ»óµµ MRIÀÇ Çؼ®¿¡ µû¶ó Å©°Ô ´Þ¶óÁö¸ç, MRI Æǵ¶ º¸°í¼­´Â Ä¡·á ¹æ¹ý ¼±Åÿ¡ ÀÖ¾î ÁßÃßÀûÀÎ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ¼ö¼ú Àü È­Çйæ»ç¼±¿ä¹ý¿¡ ´ë»óÀÌ µÇ´Â ȯÀÚ¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇϰųª, Ç×¹®º¸Á¸ ¼ö¼ú ¿©ºÎ¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ÀÏÂ÷Àû Ä¡·á ¼±Åÿ¡ ÀÖ¾î MRI´Â ÇʼöÀûÀÌ´Ù. ºñ·Ï Á÷Àå¾Ï MRI Æǵ¶À» À§ÇÑ ¸î¸î ±¸Á¶È­µÈ º¸°í¼­ ¾ç½ÄÀÌ ÀÖÁö¸¸, ¸¹Àº ¿µ»óÀÇÇаú ÀÇ»çµéÀº ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ÅؽºÆ® Çü½ÄÀÇ Æǵ¶¹®À» »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ º» ³í¹®¿¡¼­´Â Ä¡·á Àü Á÷Àå¾Ï MRI Æǵ¶¹®¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî¾ß ÇÒ ³»¿ëµéÀ» °íÂûÇÏ¿© Æǵ¶ ¼Ò°ßÀ» º¸´Ù ½±°í Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ±â¼úÇÏ´Â µ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.

Modern management of rectal cancer highly depends on the interpretation of high-spatial-resolution MRI, which determines the benefits from preoperative chemoradiotherapy or surgery alone. Accordingly, the baseline MRI report plays a pivotal role in planning the treatment. Although several structured reporting templates for rectal cancer staging on MRI are available, many radiologists still use the free-text format. In this review, we discuss the essential items for reporting rectal cancer on MRI before treatment to guide general radiologists in preparing a qualified report.

Å°¿öµå

Rectum; Rectal Cancer; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; TNM Staging; Report

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