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A Case Report of Extramedullary Myeloma Mimicking Lymphoma with Extensive Abdominal Involvement

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¹®ÁöÇý ( Moon Ji-Hae ) 
Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine Cheonan Hospital Department of Radiology

ȲÁ¤¾Æ ( Hwang Jeong-Ah ) 
Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine Cheonan Hospital Department of Radiology
½ÅÇüö ( Shin Hyeong-Cheol ) 
Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine Cheonan Hospital Department of Radiology
±è½Â¼ö ( Kim Seung-Soo ) 
Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine Cheonan Hospital Department of Radiology
ÀÌÁöÇý ( Lee Ji-Hye ) 
Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine Cheonan Hospital Department of Pathology
ÀÌÁöÀº ( Lee Ji-Eun ) 
Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine Bucheon Hospital Department of Radiology
ÃÖ¼­¿¬ ( Choi Seo-Youn ) 
Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine Bucheon Hospital Department of Radiology
À̹οµ ( Lee Min-Young ) 
Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine Soonchunhyang University Hospital Department of Internal Medicine

Abstract


Extramedullary myeloma refers to the presence of myeloma deposits outside the skeletal system and typically indicates a poor prognosis associated with shorter overall survival and progression- free survival. We report a case of extramedullary myeloma with extensive, abdominal multi-organ involvement mimicking lymphoma at initial diagnosis. Bulky retroperitoneal masses with severe diffusion restriction and patency of encased vessels can be MR findings of both myeloma and lymphoma. Radiologic findings such as arterial hyperenhancement, obstructive uropathy, and the lack of associated lymphadenopathy may favor a diagnosis of myeloma over lymphoma.

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Multiple myeloma; Extramedullary Myeloid Cell Tumor; Plasma Cell Myeloma; Lymphoma; Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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