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ºñ Á¶¿µÁõ°­ ºñ ½ÉÀüµµµ¿±â ÈäºÎ CT¿¡¼­ ¹ß°ßµÇ´Â ½ÉÇ÷°ü°è ¼®È¸È­ÀÇ ÀÓ»óÀû °¡Ä¡ Clinical Value of Cardiovascular Calcifications on Non-Enhanced, Non-ECG-Gated Chest CT

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ÃÖż·, ¿ëȯ¼®, ±è丮, ¼­¿µÁÖ,
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ÃÖż· ( Choi Tae-Seop ) 
Korea University College of Medicine Korea University Guro Hospital Department of Radiology

¿ëȯ¼® ( Yong Hwan-Seok ) 
Korea University College of Medicine Korea University Guro Hospital Department of Radiology
±è丮 ( Kim Cherry ) 
Korea University College of Medicine Korea University Ansan Hospital Department of Radiology
¼­¿µÁÖ ( Suh Young-Joo ) 
Yonsei University College of Medicine Severance Hospital Department of Radiology

Abstract

½ÉÇ÷°ü°è ¼®È¸È­´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ½ÉÇ÷°ü°è Áúȯ¿¡¼­ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç ½ÉÇ÷°ü »ç°Ç ¹ß»ýÀÇ Ç¥ÁöÀÚÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. CTÀÇ ±â¼úÀÌ ¹ßÀüÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó ½ÉÀüµµµ¿±â CT»Ó¸¸ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ºñ ½ÉÀüµµµ¿±â CT¿¡¼­µµ ½ÉÇ÷°ü°è ¼®È¸È­¸¦ Æò°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡´ÉÇØÁ³´Ù. À̹ø Á¾¼³¿¡¼­´Â ºñ Á¶¿µÁõ°­ ºñ ½ÉÀüµµµ¿±â ÈäºÎ CT¿¡¼­ ¹ß°ßµÇ´Â ½ÉÇ÷°ü°è ¼®È¸È­¸¦ ½ÉÇ÷°ü »ç°Ç ¹ß»ý°ú ¿¬°üµÇ¾ú´Ù°í ¾Ë·ÁÁø 3°¡Áö ¼®È¸È­(°ü»óµ¿¸Æ, ÈäºÎ ´ëµ¿¸Æ, ÆǸ· ¼®È¸È­)¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀÚ¼¼È÷ »ìÆ캸°í Ãß°¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ì¿¬ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ß°ßµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ½É¸· ¼®È¸È­¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­µµ °£´ÜÈ÷ ±â¼úÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼­ 2019³â ÇϹݱâºÎÅÍ Æó¾Ï °ËÁøÀÌ ½ÃÀ۵Ǹ鼭 °í·É Èí¿¬ÀÚÀÇ ºñ Á¶¿µÁõ°­ ºñ ½ÉÀüµµµ¿±â Àú¼±·® CTÀÇ ¿µ»óÀÇ ¼ö°¡ ´Ã¾î³ª°í ÀÖ°í ÀÌ¿¡ ¿ì¿¬È÷ ¹ß°ßµÇ´Â ½ÉÇ÷°ü°è ¼®È¸È­µµ ´Ã¾î³ª°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ºñ Á¶¿µÁõ°­ ºñ ½ÉÀüµµµ¿±â ÈäºÎ CT¿¡¼­ ¹ß°ßµÇ´Â ½ÉÇ÷°ü°è ¼®È¸È­ÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í ÀûÀýÈ÷ º¸°íÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿µ»óÀÇÇаú Àǻ翡°Ô Áß¿äÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Cardiovascular calcifications can occur in various cardiovascular diseases and can serve as a biomarker for cardiovascular event prediction. Advances in CT have enabled evaluation of calcifications in cardiovascular structures not only on ECG-gated CT but also on non-ECG-gated CT. Therefore, many studies have been conducted on the clinical relevance of cardiovascular calcifications in patients. In this study, we divided cardiovascular calcifications into three classes, i.e., coronary artery, thoracic aorta, and cardiac valve calcifications, which are closely associated with cardiovascular events. Further, we briefly described pericardial calcifications, which can be found incidentally. Since the start of lung cancer screening in Korea in the second half of 2019, the number of non-enhanced, non-ECG-gated, low-dose chest CT has been increasing, and the number of incidentally found cardiovascular calcifications has also been increasing. Therefore, understanding the relevance of cardiovascular calcifications on non-enhanced, non-ECG-gated, low-dose chest CT and their proper reporting are important for radiologists.

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Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Incidental Findings; Coronary Artery Disease; Aorta, Thoracic; Heart Valves

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