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Atypical Presentation of Chronic Granulomatous Disease in a Neonate with a Pulmonary Granuloma Mimicking a Tumor: A Case Report

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À¯¿µÁø ( Yoo Young-Jin ) 
Ajou University School of Medicine Ajou University Medical Center Department of Radiology

¼±ÁÖ¼º ( Sun Joo-Sung ) 
Ajou University School of Medicine Ajou University Medical Center Department of Radiology
ÀÌÀåÈÆ ( Lee Jang-Hoon ) 
Ajou University School of Medicine Ajou University Medical Center Department of Pediatrics
Á¤ÇöÁÖ ( Jung Hyun-Joo ) 
Ajou University School of Medicine Ajou University Medical Center Department of Pediatrics
°í¿µÈ­ ( Koh Yeong-Hwa ) 
Ajou University School of Medicine Ajou University Medical Center Department of Pathology
Á¤ÁØÈ£ ( Jung Joon-Ho ) 
Ajou University School of Medicine Ajou University Medical Center Department of Cardiac Surgery
±èÇöÁö ( Kim Hyun-Gi ) 
Ajou University School of Medicine Ajou University Medical Center Department of Radiology

Abstract


Chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) is an uncommon primary immune deficiency caused by phagocytes defective in oxygen metabolite production. It results in recurrent bacterial or fungal infections. Herein, we present a case of CGD with a large pulmonary granuloma in a neonate and review the imaging findings. The patient was a 24-day-old neonate admitted to the hospital with fever. A round opacified lesion was identified on the chest radiograph. Subsequent CT and MRI revealed a round mass with heterogeneous enhancement in the right lower lobe. There were foci of diffusion restriction in the mass. Surgical biopsy of the mass revealed chronic granuloma. Finally, the neonate was diagnosed with CGD caused by mutation of the gp91phox gene. Herein, we present the clinical and imaging findings of this unusual case of CGD.

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Newborn; Pulmonary Aspergillosis; Infection; Genetic Disease; Congenital

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