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Current Status and Actual Conditions of the Use of Occupational Therapy Evaluation Tools in Relation to the Type of Therapy Institution
±æ¿µ¼÷, À¯µÎÇÑ,
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
±æ¿µ¼÷ ( Gil Young-Suk )
À¯µÎÇÑ ( Yoo Doo-Han )
Abstract
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°á°ú : ±â°üº° »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â Æò°¡µµ±¸ ¼ö´Â º¹Áö°üÀÌ 11.1°³·Î °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò°í ±â°üº° Æò°¡µµ±¸ »ç¿ë ÇöȲÀÇ °æ¿ì´ëÇк´¿øÀÌ Jebsen-Taylor hand function test¸¦ ÀçÈ°º´¿øÀº Functional Independence Measure for childrenÀ» °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ÀÇ¿ø, ¼¾ÅÍ, º¹Áö°ü, ¾î¸°ÀÌÁýÀº ¼ø¼ °£ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ÀÖÀ¸³ª Sensory Profile°ú ÀÓ»ó°üÂû »ç¿ëºóµµ°¡ ¸¹¾Ò´Ù. Æò°¡µµ±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áö½Ä¼öÁØ°ú ±³À°Âü¿© ¿å±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹®Ç׿¡¼´ÂÀÀ´äÀÚÀÇ 30¸í(44.8%)ÀÌ ±³À°À» À̼öÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, 42¸í(62.7%)ÀÌ ´ëü·Î ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Áö½Ä¼öÁØÀ» ³·°ÔÆò°¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¸Å´º¾ó ±â¹Ý¿¡ Æò°¡µµ±¸ »ç¿ëÀÇ Á߿伺 Áú¹®¿¡ 66¸í(98.6%)ÀÌ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ´äº¯¿¡ ÀÀÇÏ¿´°í, 66¸í(98.6%)ÀÌ Æò°¡µµ±¸ Àü¹®±³À°ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í ÀÀ´äÇÏ¿´´Ù.
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Objective : This study aimed to investigate the current status and actual use of assessment tools by institutions in the field of occupational therapy with children in Korea.
Methods : The study was conducted with 67 occupational therapists working with children in Korea. To investigate the use of evaluation tools by area, knowledge of the evaluation tools, and desire to participate in further education, the questionnaires used in studies by Lee, Hong, and Park (2018) and Kim (2015) were modified and supplemented according to the child evaluation tools currently in use in institutions in Korea.
For data collection, we distributed Google questionnaires to child occupational therapists for 3 weeks using convenience sampling. Excel was used to analyze the use of the evaluation tools according to institution. Technical statistics and frequency analyses were used to verify the general characteristics, evaluation-related information, status of evaluation tool use, knowledge levels relating to evaluation tools, and desire to participate in education. A t-test was used for the evaluation tool status.
Results : Welfare centers used the most evaluation tools, with an average of 11.1, followed by university hospitals, rehabilitation hospitals, clinics, and daycare centers. There were differences in the choice of tools used, hospital with the Jebsen-Taylor hand function test and the Wee-FIM (Functional Independence Measure) being the most frequently applied. Centers, daycare centers, and welfare center the Sensory Profile test and clinical observation were also used often. Regarding the level of knowledge of evaluation tools and the desire to participate further in education, 30 (44.8%) of the respondents had not completed their education, and 42 (62.7%) rated their knowledge level as generally low.
When asked about the importance of using a manual to guide them in their use of evaluation tools, 66 (98.6%) answered positively, and 66 (98.6%) answered that they needed specialized training in the use of evaluation tools.
Conclusion : This study makes it possible to understand the use and status of evaluation tools as used by different institutions in Korea in the field of child occupational therapy It is anticipated that it will provide the basis for introducing existing evaluation tools and preparing new evaluation tools to be used in this field in Korea.
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Child occupational therapy; Evaluation tools; Occupational therapy
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