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¾È°æ±¤Çаú ÇлýµéÀÇ ÇöÀå½Ç½À ½ºÆ®·¹½º¿Í ȸº¹Åº·Â¼º °£ÀÇ °ü·Ã¼º Relationship between Clinical Practice Stress and Resilience in Ophthalmic Optics Students

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¾È¿µÁÖ ( An Young-Ju ) 
¹é¼®¹®È­´ëÇб³ ¾È°æ±¤Çаú

±Ç¿ÀÇö ( Kwon O-Hyun ) 
¹é¼®´ëÇб³ º¸°ÇÇкΠ¾È°æ±¤Çаú
¹Úâ¿ø ( Park Chang-Won ) 
¹é¼®¹®È­´ëÇб³ ¾È°æ±¤Çаú
±èÈ¿Áø ( Kim Hyo-Jin ) 
¹é¼®´ëÇб³ º¸°ÇÇкΠ¾È°æ±¤Çаú

Abstract

¸ñÀû : ¾È°æ±¤Çаú ÇлýµéÀÇ ÇöÀå½Ç½À ½ºÆ®·¹½º¿Í ȸº¹Åº·Â¼º °£ÀÇ °ü·Ã¼ºÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¹æ¹ý : Ãæ³²Áö¿ª¿¡ ¼ÒÀçÇÑ ¾È°æ±¤Çаú Çлý 59¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¼³¹®Á¶»ç¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀϹÝÀû Ư¼º¿¡ µû¸¥ ȸº¹Åº·Â¼º°ú ÇöÀå½Ç½À ½ºÆ®·¹½º¿¡ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â À§ÇÏ¿© t-test¿Í one-way ANOVA¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿´°í, »çÈÄ°ËÁõÀ¸·Î´Â Scheffe °ËÁõÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. PearsonÀÇ »ó°üºÐ¼®À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ȸº¹Åº·Â¼º°ú ÇöÀå½Ç½À ½ºÆ®·¹½º°£ÀÇ°ü°è¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸¾Ò°í, ȸº¹Åº·Â¼ºÀÌ ÇöÀå½Ç½À ½ºÆ®·¹½º¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ÆľÇÇϱâ À§ÇØ stepwise ¹æ½Ä¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ´ÙÁßȸ±ÍºÐ¼®À» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú : ȸº¹Åº·Â¼ºÀº ¼ºº°, ÇöÀå½Ç½À ¸¸Á·µµ, °Ç°­»óÅ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æò°¡, Æò¼ÒÀÇ ´ëÀΰü°è¿¡ µû¶ó À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸¿´À¸¸ç, ÇöÀå½Ç½À ½ºÆ®·¹½º´Â ¼ºº°, ÇöÀå½Ç½À ¸¸Á·µµ, °Ç°­»óÅ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æò°¡, Æò¼ÒÀÇ ´ëÀΰü°è¿¡ µû¶ó À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦º¸¿´´Ù. ÇöÀå½Ç½À ½ºÆ®·¹½º´Â ȸº¹Åº·Â¼ºÀÇ ÇÏÀ§¿äÀÎ Áß ÀÚ±âÁ¶Àý´É·Â°ú À¯ÀÇÇÑ À½ÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù(r=-0.313, p=0.016). ¶ÇÇÑ, ȸº¹Åº·Â¼º Áß ±âÁ¶Àý´É·Â(¥â=-0.313, p=0.016)Àº ÇöÀå½Ç½À ½ºÆ®·¹½º¿¡ Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇѺÎ(-)ÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®µÇ¾ú´Ù.

°á·Ð : ¾È°æ±¤Çаú ÇлýÀÇ È¸º¹Åº·Â¼ºÀº ÇöÀå½Ç½À ½ºÆ®·¹½º¸¦ °¨¼Ò½ÃÅ°´Â Áß¿äÇÑ ¿äÀÎÀ̹ǷÎ, ȸº¹Åº·Â¼º Áõ°¡¸¦ À§ÇÑ ±³°ú°úÁ¤ÀÇ °³¹ß ¹× Àû¿ëÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© ÇöÀå¼öÇà´É·ÂÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between clinical practice stress and resilience in ophthalmic optics students.

Methods : A questionnaire survey was conducted on 59 students of ophthalmic optics in Chungnam area. The t-test and one-way ANOVA were used to determine whether there was a difference in resilience and clinical practice stress according to general characteristics. Post hoc analysis was carried out by Scheffe test. Pearson¡¯s correlation analysis was used to examine the relationship between clinical practice stress and resilience. Multiple regression analysis was performed by stepwise method to investigate the effect of resilience on clinical practice stress.

Results : Resilience was significantly different according to gender, satisfaction with clinical practices, health status, and human relationship. Clinical practice stresses were significantly different according to gender, satisfaction of clinical practices, (evaluation of) health status, and the usual human(personal) relationship. Clinical practice stress showed a significant negative correlation with self-control ability (r=-0.313, p=0.016). Also, self-control ability (¥â=-0.313, p=0.016) of resilience has a statistically significant negative impact on clinical practice stress.

Conclusion : Since the resilience of ophthalmic optics students is an important factor to reduce the clinical practice stress, it is necessary to improve the clinical performance ability through the development and application of curriculum to increase resilience.

Å°¿öµå

ÀÓ»ó½Ç½À ½ºÆ®·¹½º; ÇöÀå½Ç½À; ȸº¹Åº·Â¼º; ÀÚ±âÁ¶Àý´É·Â
Clinical practice stress; Field training; Resilience; Self-control ability

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