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ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ °¢¸· µÎ²²¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ¿¡ °üÇÑ ¸ÞŸºÐ¼® The Effect of Pregnancy on Corneal Thickness: A Meta-Analysis

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¹ÚÇý¿ø, ±èÅÂÈÆ,
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¹ÚÇý¿ø ( Park Hye-Won ) 
°­¿ø´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¿¹¹æÀÇÇб³½Ç

±èÅÂÈÆ ( Kim Tae-Hun ) 
¹é¼®´ëÇб³ º¸°Çº¹Áö´ëÇпø ¾È°æ±¤Çаú

Abstract

¸ñÀû : ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ °¢¸· µÎ²²¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ¿¡ °üÇÑ ¹®ÇåµéÀ» ¼±º°ÇÏ¿© ¿¬±¸ÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀ» ÆľÇÇÏ°í ¸ÞŸºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇØ È¿°ú Å©±â¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¹æ¹ý : 2001³â 1¿ùºÎÅÍ 2017³â 12¿ù±îÁö ±¹³»¡¤¿Ü µ¥ÀÌÅÍ º£À̽º¿¡¼­ °Ë»ö¾î¸¦ ¡®Àӽš¯, ¡®°¢¸· µÎ²²¡¯, ¡®Pregnancy¡¯, ¡®Pregnant women¡¯, ¡®Pachymetry¡¯, ¡®Corneal thickness¡¯ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ¿¬±¸ Á¾·ù¿Í ¾ð¾î¿¡ Á¦ÇÑÀ» µÎÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.

°á°ú : ÃÑ 7ÆíÀÇ ¹®ÇåÀÌ ¼±Á¤µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ÀӽŠÀü°ú ÀӽŠÁß °¢¸· µÎ²² º¯È­¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È¿°ú Å©±â´Â 1.013[95% CI: 0.743~1.282]À̸ç, °¢¸· µÎ²²°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÀӽŠÁß°ú Ãâ»ê ÈÄ °¢¸· µÎ²² º¯È­¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È¿°ú Å©±â´Â -0.539[95% CI: -0.746~-0.332]À̸ç, °¢¸· µÎ²²°¡ °¨¼ÒÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

°á·Ð : ÀÓ½ÅÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ °¢¸· µÎ²²¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀӽŠÀü, ÈÄ °¢¸· µÎ²²°¡ º¯È­ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÄÜÅÃÆ®·»Áî ÇÇÆà ½Ã ¼¼½ÉÇÑ ÁÖÀǸ¦ ±â¿ï¿©¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Purpose : The literature about the effects of pregnancy on corneal thickness was selected, and through meta-analysis, the characteristics of the study and the effect size were identified and determined.

Methods : The search date ranged from January 2001 to December 2017, and search terms were ¡®Pregnancy¡¯, ¡®Pregnant women¡¯ and ¡®Pachymetry¡¯, ¡®Corneal thickness¡¯. The searching is done through the domestic and international database with no restriction for study type and language.

Results : A total of 7 literatures was selected. The difference between corneal thickness pre-pregnancy and during pregnancy had an effect size of 1.013[95% CI: 0.743~1.282], and corneal thickness is shown to increase. The difference between corneal thickness during pregnancy and post-partum had an effect size of -0.539[95% CI: -0.746~-0.332], indicating that corneal thickness is shown to decrease.

Conclusion : Since corneal thickness can be affected significantly before and after the pregnancy, careful attention is a need for fitting the contact lens.

Å°¿öµå

°¢¸· µÎ²²; È¿°ú Å©±â; ¸ÞŸºÐ¼®; ÀÓ½Å
Corneal thickness; Effect size; Meta-analysis; Pregnancy

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