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±¹³» ¾È°æ»ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »çȸÀû ÀÎ½Ä Á¶»ç A Study on Social Awareness of Optometrists in Korea

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Á¶¿¬°æ, ÀüÀÎö,
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
Á¶¿¬°æ ( Cho Yeon-Kyoung ) 
µ¿½Å´ëÇб³ ÀϹݴëÇпø ¾È°æ±¤Çаú

ÀüÀÎö ( Jeon In-Chul ) 
µ¿½Å´ëÇб³ ¾È°æ±¤Çаú

Abstract

¸ñÀû : ¾È°æ»ç Á÷¾÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀϹÝÀεéÀÇ »çȸÀû ÀνÄÀ» ÆľÇÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¾È°æ»çÀÇ À§»óÀ» °­È­½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¾ÈÀ»Á¦½ÃÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.

¹æ¹ý : ÀϹÝÀÎ 172¸í°ú ¾È°æ»ç 70¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© ¾È°æ»çÀÇ »çȸÀû ÀνÄÀ» ÆľÇÇÏ¿´´Ù. »çȸÀû ÀνÄÀº ¼ºº°, ¿¬·É, ±³À°¼öÁØ, Á÷¾÷¿¡ µû¸¥ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÇ¾î °¢ Ç׸ñº°·Î Áú¹®Áö¸¦ ºÐ·ùÇÏ¿© ¼¼ºÎÇ׸ñÀ» ¸¸µçÈÄ ¿Â¶óÀÎ ¼³¹®Áö(Goggle)¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¹èÆ÷ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

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ÀϹÝÀÎÀÌ ¾È°æ»çÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä¾÷¹«¸¦ ½Ã·Âº¸°Ç Àü¹® ÀÇ·á±â»ç¶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â ºñÀ²ÀÌ °¡Àå ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µÁö¸¸ ½Ã·Â°Ë»ç Çʿ伺À» ´À³¥ ¶§´Â ¾È°æ¿ø¹æ¹®(36.0%)º¸´Ù ¾È°ú¹æ¹®(61.6%) ºñÀ²ÀÌ ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀÎÀÌ ¾È°æ¿øÀ» ¹æ¹®ÇßÀ» ¶§ ¹æ¹®ÀÚÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀº ó¹æ¿¡ ¸¸Á·(78.5%)ÇÏ¿´´Ù°í ÀÀ´äÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºÒ¸¸Á·(14.0%)À» ´À³¤ °í°´µéÀÇ ºÒ¸¸Á· »çÇ×Àº °Ë¾È¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àü¹®Áö½Ä ºÎÁ·(48.2%), °í°´ÀÀ´ë(14.1%)ÀÇ ¼øÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¾È°æ»ç¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Àü¹® ¾È°æ»ç°¡µÇ±â À§ÇÑ ¿ä°ÇÀ¸·Î ¹«¾ùÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑÁö ¾Ë¾Æ º» °á°ú ±¼Àý°Ë»ç¿¡ °üÇÑ Àü¹®Áö½Ä°ú ¾ç¾È½Ã°Ë»ç¿¡ °üÇÑ Àü¹®Áö½ÄÀÌ °¡Àå ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í ÀÀ´äÇß´Ù. ÀϹÝÀÎÀÌ ºÒ¸¸Á·À» ´À³¢´Â ºÎºÐ°ú ¾È°æ»ç°¡ Àü¹®°¡°¡ µÇ±â À§ÇØ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í ´À³¢´Â ºÎºÐÀÌ ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ½À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀϹÝÀÎÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¾È°æ»ç°¡ ±¹°¡°í½Ã¸¦ Åë°úÇÑ Àü¹®°¡ÀÓÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö Á¶»çÇÑ °á°ú ÀϹÝÀÎ 172¸í Áß 33.7%ÀÇ ÀÀ´äÀÚ°¡ ¾È°æ»ç ±¹°¡°í½Ã ½ÃÇèÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¸ð¸£°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÀ´äÇÑ ÀϹÝÀεéÀÇ Àý¹ÝÀÌ»óÀÎ 50.6%°¡ ¾È°ú¿¡¼­ ±Ù¹«ÇÏ´Â ½Ã·Â °Ë»çÀÚ°¡ ¾È°æ»çÀÓÀ» ¸ð¸£°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ÀÀ´äÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á·Ð : ¾È°æ»ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀϹÝÀÎÀÇ »çȸÀû ÀνÄÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ º» °á°ú ÀÀ´äÀÚÀÇ 45.9%°¡ ¾È°æ»ç¸¦ ½Ã·Â º¸°Ç Àü¹® ÀÇ·á±â»ç¶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×¿¡ ¹ÝÇØ ¾È°æ ¹× ÄÜÅÃÆ®·»Áî ÆǸŻç(41.3%)¶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â ÀÀ´äÀÚµµ ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
ÀϹÝÀΰú ¾È°æ»ç ¸ðµÎ ¾È°æ»ç°¡ Àü¹®°¡°¡ µÇ±â À§Çؼ­´Â ±¼Àý°Ë»ç³ª ¾ç¾È½Ã°Ë»ç¿¡ À־ Áö½ÄÀÇ º¸¿ÏÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í ´À³¢°í ÀÖÀ½À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±¹°¡°í½Ã ½ÃÇèÀ» ÅëÇØ ¾ç¼ºµÈ Àü¹® ¾È°æ»ç°¡ ´Ü¼ø ÆǸŻ簡 ¾Æ´Ñ Àü¹®°¡·Î À§»óÀ» ³ôÀ̱â À§Çؼ­´Â ¾È°æ»ç ½º½º·ÎÀÇ ³ë·Â»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Á¦µµÀûÀÎ Áö¿ø ¶ÇÇÑ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù.

Purpose : The purpose of this study is to investigate the social awareness of optometrists. By raising the social awareness of the optometrists, We intend to establish basic data that can positively influence the public eye health for strengthening the status of optometrists.

Methods : The subjects of 172 normal people and 70 optometrists were participated. It assumed that the social awareness was considered to be different according to gender, age, education level, and occupation. Thus, the questionnaires were classified by each category, and the detailed items were made and distributed using Goggle online questionnaire.

Results : The distribution of the people according to gender was 73 males(42.4%) and 99 females(57.6%).
The age groups of respondents were shown 20s(12.8%), 30s(24.4%), 40s(21.5%), 50 or more(40.7%). The educational levels of high school graduates(21.5%), college graduates(57.6%) and graduate schools(20.9%) were distributed. When asked about the main tasks of optometrists, both ordinary people and optometrists thought that optometrists were the experts in vision healthcare, followed by the glasses and contact lens salesman. Most of optometrists¡¯ main tasks were thought to be specialists in vision healthcare, but when they felt the necessity of vision screening, eye clinic visit(61.6%) were higher than optical shop visit(36.0%). Most of the optical shop¡¯s customers were satisfied with their prescription(78.5%). The dissatisfaction of customers who felt unsatisfied(14.0%) was the lack of refractive test expertise(48.2%) and customer response(14.1%) in order. As a result of this survey, optometrists responded that they need the expert knowledge of refraction examination and of binocular vision examination to become a professional optometrist. In the questionnaire to the normals on whether the optometrist is an experts who passed national examination as a professional optometrist, 33.7% of the ordinary people did not realize that optometrists acquire a national¡¯s license. In addition, 50.6% of those said that they did not know that the people working in eye clinics were optometrists.

Conclusion : As a result of the social awareness on optometrists in Korea, most people think that the main job of optometrists is vision care. On the other hand, the rate of respondents who think that they are glasses and contact lens sellers(41.3%) was also high. Both normal people and optometrists felt that optometrists need a supplement of knowledge on refractive examination and binocular vision test as an expert. In order to increase the status of professional optometrists who have been trained under the national examination, it is necessary to make an effort by themselves, and institutional support is also needed.

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Á÷¾÷ ¸¸Á·µµ; ¾È°æ»ç; Àü¹®¼º; »çȸÀû ÀνÄ
Job Satisfaction; Optometrist; Professionalism; Social awareness

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