한국 성인에서 나이관련황반변성과 심혈관계질환의 연관성:제 7기 국민건강영양조사(2017)
Association of Age-Related Macular Degeneration with Cardiovascular Diseases in Korean Adults:2017 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys
윤정호, 손석준, 윤재태,
소속 상세정보
윤정호 ( Youn Jung-Ho )
Chonnam National University Graduate School Department of Public Health
손석준 ( Sohn Seok-Joon )
Chonnam National University Medical School Department of Preventive Medicine
윤재태 ( Youn Jae-Tae )
Chonnam Techno University Department of Optometry
Abstract
목적 : 본 연구에서는 40세 이상 한국 성인에서 나이관련황반변성에 따른 심혈관계질환의 위험요인을 알아보고자 하였다.
방법 : 국민건강영양조사 제7기 2017년 조사대상자의 건강설문조사와 안과 검진을 받은 40세 이상을 대상으로 나이관련황반변성과 관련 있는 심혈관계질환 및 성별과 나이, 체질량지수, 사회학적 요인인 월평균 가구소득, 교육, 현재흡연율, 월간음주율을 보정하여 로지스틱 회귀분석을 수행하였으며 유의수준은 0.050 미만으로 하였다.
결과 : 40세 이상 나이관련황반변성 유병률은 남자 7.23%, 여자 7.94%였다. 나이관련황반변성에 대해서 나이(OR=1.050, p＜0.001), 성별(OR=0.693, p=0.024), 뇌졸중(OR=0.353, p=0.004), 심근경색(OR=2.033, p=0.032)은 유의하였다. BMI(OR=1.008, p=0.626), 가구소득(OR=1.000, p=0.296), 교육수준(OR=0.927, p=0.181), 흡연율(OR=0.873, p=0.397), 음주율(OR=0.922, p=0.489), 고혈압(OR=0.981, p=0.872), 협심증은(OR=0.732,p=0.357) 유의하지 않았다.
결론 : 나이관련황반변성과 심혈관계질환과의 관계에서 사회학적인 요인을 보정한 후 통계적으로 유의한 관련성은 나이와 성별, 뇌졸중, 심근경색이 있었다.
Purpose : This study was to investigate the risk factors of age-related macular degeneration according to cardiovascular diseases in Korean adults over 40 years of age.
Methods : National Health and Nutrition Survey the 7th 2017 survey of Health Surveys and ophthalmology examination for subjects age-related macular degeneration related cardiovascular diseases, sex, age, body mass index, and sociological factors logistic regression analysis was performed by correcting household income, education, current smoking rate, and monthly drinking rate, and the significance level was less than 0.050.
Results : The prevalence of age-related macular degeneration over the age of 40 was 7.23% for men and 7.94% for women. For age-related macular degeneration, age(OR=1.050, p＜0.001), sex(OR=0.693, p=0.024), stroke(OR=0.353, p=0.004), and myocardial infarction(OR=2.033, p=0.032) was significant. BMI(OR=1.008, p=0.626), household income(OR=1.000, p=0.296), education level (OR=0.927, p=0.181), smoking rate(OR=0.873, p=0.397), drinking rate(OR=0.922, p=0.489), hypertension(OR=0.981, p=0.872), and angina pectoris(OR=0.732, p=0.357) were not significant.
Conclusion : After correcting sociological factors in the relationship between age-related macular degeneration and cardiovascular diseases, statistically significant relationships were identified with age, sex, stroke, and myocardial infarction.
키워드
나이관련황반변성; 심혈관계질환
Age-related macular degeneration; Cardiovascular diseases
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