인지 과제를 적용한 고유수용성 운동이 만성 발목 불안정성 성인의 균형과 발목 기능에 미치는 영향
The Effects of Proprioceptive Exercise Combined with Cognitive Task on the Balance and Ankle Function of Chronic Ankle Instability Adults
채지수, 최유원, 김명권,
소속 상세정보
채지수 ( Chae Ji-Su )
대구대학교 재활과학대학원 물리치료학과
최유원 ( Choe Yu-Won )
대구대학교 일반대학원 재활과학과
김명권 ( Kim Myiung-Kwon )
대구대학교 재활과학대학 물리치료학과
Abstract
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study were to determine an intervention that involves proprioceptive exercises combined with cognitive task completion for adults with chronic ankle instability and to investigate the effects of the exercises on the static balance, dynamic balance, and ankle function of such individuals.
METHODS: A total of 30 adults suffering from the aforementioned condition were randomly divided into experimental (n=15) and control (n=15) groups. The experimental group performed proprioceptive exercises in combination with cognitive tasks for 15 minutes in each session that was held three times a week for four 4 weeks, whereas the control group carried out only proprioceptive exercises. A Wii Balance Board, which enables examining the fluctuation area distance, and speed, was used to determine static balance; a Y-balance test kit was employed to measure dynamic balance; and the side hop, figure-of-8 hop, and square hop tests were conducted to ascertain ankle function.
RESULTS: The results showed that the static balance, dynamic balance, and ankle function of both the experimental and control groups significantly improved. The participants were instructed to perform one-leg postural exercises with and without vision blocking for the affected leg. The experimental group showed more significant improvement than did the controls in terms of the fluctuation distance, speed, and area of static balance.
CONCLUSION: In conclusion, although combined proprioceptive exercises and cognitive tasks were insufficient to enhance all types of balance among the subjects, it effectively reinforced their static balance.
키워드
Cognition; Depression; Transcranial magnetic stimulation; Traumatic brain injury
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