담배가격 인상 이후 청소년 흡연 행태의 변화와 이와 관련된 요인: 청소년건강행태온라인조사
The Impact of Tax Increase on Adolescent Smoking Behaviors: Using Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey
이지연, 이언숙, 양윤준, 윤영숙, 이준형, 허소영, 송은경, 박원진, 박새영,
소속 상세정보
이지연 ( Lee Ji-Yeon )
인제대학교 일산백병원 가정의학과
이언숙 ( Lee Eon-Sook )
인제대학교 일산백병원 가정의학과
양윤준 ( Yang Yun-Jun )
인제대학교 일산백병원 가정의학과
윤영숙 ( Yun Yeong-Sook )
인제대학교 일산백병원 가정의학과
이준형 ( Lee Jun-Hyung )
인제대학교 일산백병원 가정의학과
허소영 ( Huh So-Young )
인제대학교 일산백병원 가정의학과
송은경 ( Song Eun-Gyoung )
인제대학교 일산백병원 가정의학과
박원진 ( Park Won-Jin )
인제대학교 일산백병원 가정의학과
박새영 ( Prk Sae-Young )
인제대학교 일산백병원 가정의학과
KMID : 1231220170080010011
Abstract
Background: Cigarette tax increase is one of most important policies to reduce adolescentsmoking. There is little evidence that cigarette tax influences smoking behavior of adolescence in Korea. The aim of this study is to investigate behavior changes of adolescence tax increase in 2015.
Methods: Using Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey data in the 9th (2013)∼12nd (2016), we assessed adolescent smoking rate each year. Smokers were asked to have any change of their smoking behavior after 2015 tax increase in 11st survey. Socioeconomic or smoking related factors were evaluated to be associated with smoking cessation or decreased amount using logistic regression analysis. Or decreased smoking using logistic regression analysis.
Results: The adolescent smoking rates were 9.7% in 2013, 9.2% in 2014, 7.8% in 2015 and 6.3% in 2016. The proportion of smoker declines steeply in 2015 and 2016. Adolescent smokers reported that 30.1% quit smoking or decreased smoking after 2015 cigarette tax increase. Having chance of smoking cessation or decreased smoking amount in adolescent smoker was lower in women (OR 0.689; 95% CI, 0.575-0.826) and in group with weekly allowance over 100,000 won (OR 0.687; 95% CI, 0.545-0.866). Anti-smoking advertisement exposed group (OR 1.433; 95% CI, 1.226-1.675) and intermittent smokers (OR 1.627; 95% CI, 1.409-1.879) had quit smoking or reduce smoking amount.
Conclusion: Tax increase is one of tobacco control poly influencing adolescent smoking. In this study, anti-smoking advertisement reveal to influence behavior change in adolescent with tax policy. Many strategy in tobacco control policy is necessary to reduce adolescent smoking.
키워드
Cigarette taxes; Adolescent smoking; Smoking rate; Smoking cessation; Decreased smoking amount
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