과거 흡연자에서 흡연 기간과 대사증후군 간의 관련성
Relationship between Smoking Duration and Metabolic Syndrome in Korean Former Smokers
윤지애, 이용환, 노명숙,
소속 상세정보
윤지애 ( Youn Ji-Ae )
삼육부산병원 가정의학과
이용환 ( Lee Yong-Hwan )
고신대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실
노명숙 ( Noh Myoung-Sook )
삼육부산병원 가정의학과
Abstract
Background: Despite several studies on the association between metabolic syndrome (MS) and smoking duration in current smokers, it has not been completely clarified in former smokers. This study aimed to assess the relationship between smoking duration and MS in Korean former smokers.
Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study using data from 1,792 former smokers aged 19 years and older of the sixth (2014-2015) Korean National Health and Nutritional Examination Surveys. Former smokers were categorized into three groups, ＜10 years, ≥10 years and ＜20 years, and ≥20 years according to past smoking duration. The odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for MS and its components were estimated using multiple logistic regression models.
Results: In male subjects, compared with the former smokers who smoked for less than 10 years, the OR of MS was 1.82 (95% CI: 1.10-3.01) in former smokers who smoked for more than 20 years. The ORs of hyperglycemia and high triglyceride were 1.68 (95% CI: 1.04-2.71) and 1.99 (95% CI: 1.14-3.47), respectively, in former male smokers who smoked for more than 20 years, with adjustment for age, household income and educational level, alcohol drinking, aerobic exercise, current health status, daily smoking amount, and smoking cessation duration.
Conclusion: These data suggest that male former smokers who smoked for more than 20 years may have high risks of MS, hyperglycemia, and high triglyceride, even though smoking was quitted.
키워드
Former Smokers; Smoking Duration; Metabolic Syndrome
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