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´ëÀå ¹× Á÷Àå¾ÏÀÇ ÀÓ»óÀû °íÂû A Clinical Study on 86 Cases of Colorectal Cancer

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Á¤¼ø¸í/Soon Myung Chung ¹®Èï¿ë/ÃÖµ¿È¯/ÀÌ¿ë¹è/±è¼ºÃ¶/±è±¤ÅÂ/Hong Yong Moon/Dong Whan Choi/Yong Bae Lee/Sung Chul Kim/Kwang Tae Kim

Abstract

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#ÃÊ·Ï#
In Korea, the rate of incidence and mortality of colorectal cancer has been increased
in recent several years, and a lot of clinical analyses have been reported by many
institutes. We reviewed 86 cases of primary colorectal cancer who were treated
surgically at the department of surgery, Dae Rim Saint Mary's hospital from July 1987
to December 1994.
The ratio between male to femals was 1.38 : 1 and age incidence was the most
prevalent in patients between 6th and 7th decades. Location of the tumor was the most
frequent in the rectum(40%), sigmoid colon(20%) and ascending colon(12%). The most
frequent symptoms and signs were abdominal pain(75%), anemia(34£¥). bowel
habit
change(31%), and palpable mass(27%) in the right colon cancer, abdominal pain(78%),
bloody stool or melena(78%) and constipation (65%) in the left colon cancer. Melena or
bloody stool(59%), constipation(50%) and abdominal pale(26%) in the rectal cancer The
bloody stool(59%), constipation(50%) and abdominal pain(26£¥) in the rectal cancer. The
duration of the symptoms and signs on admission were less than six months in 86£¥.
84% of rectal cancer was diagnosed intially by digital examination. 92% of rectal cancer
and 8814 of colon cancer were diagnosed by barium enema. 100% of rectal cancer and
89% of colon cancer were diagnosed by colonoscopy. 96% of rectal cancer and 89% of
colon cancer were diagnosed by C-T scanning. The positivity of the preoperative serum
CEA value above 5 ng/ml was 34%. Surgical procedure were right hemicolectomy(27%),
abdominoperineal resection(23%), segmental colectomy(12%) and colostomy(12%).
Histological type was adenocarainoma(99%). The incidence of regional lymph
node
metastasis of colorectal cancer was 64%. The most common distant metastatic site of
colorectal cancer was pelvic organ(5%).
The stage of tumor were Dukes' classification A in 1%, B in 28%, C in 60%, D in
13%. Postoperative complications were developed in 14% of total case and the most
common complication was wound infection(6%). Operative mortality was 1%.

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Colorectal Neoplasms;

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KCI
KoreaMed
KAMS